广西姑婆山及邻近地区大型真菌物种多样性

姑婆山紧邻南岭生物多样性保护优先区，孕育了丰富的生物资源。为了解该区域大型真菌物种多样性，该文采用随机踏查法对广西姑婆山自治区级自然保护区(以下简称姑婆山)及邻近地区大型真菌资源进行调查采集，并结合形态学和分子生物学方法进行物种鉴定。结果表明：(1)共发现348种大型真菌，隶属于2门6纲17目69科175属，其中包含食用菌40种、药用菌42种、毒菌7种。(2)对该区的物种组成分析表明，优势科为蘑菇科(Agaricaceae)、牛肝菌科(Boletaceae)、粉褶蕈科(Entolomataceae)和锈革菌科(Hymenochaetaceae)等9科；优势属为鹅膏属(Amanita)、靴耳属(Crepidotus)、毛皮伞属(Crinipellis)和粉褶蕈属(Entoloma)等11属。(3)共发现2个中国特有属，即脆孔菌属(Fragiliporia)和臧氏牛肝菌属(Zangia);11个中国特有种，即厚集毛菌(Coltricia crassa)、魏氏集毛菌(C.weii)、丛生粉褶蕈(Entoloma caespitosum)、极细粉褶蕈(E.praegracile)、近薄囊粉褶蕈...     

当归抗抑郁作用及配伍应用

旨在探讨当归在抑郁症治疗中发挥的作用。通过分析相关文献,结合当归的临床功效和抑郁症的疾病特点,概括当归抗抑郁作用规律。当归在抑郁症治疗中具有补血以养肝体、活血以通心脉、通便以利肠腑的作用,以其为主药的抗抑郁复方临床应用广泛。当归的抗抑郁作用值得进一步深入研究。     

Fe3O4/ 生物可降解复合材料研究

磁性氧化铁纳米粒子因具有尺寸小、低毒性和超顺磁性等特点,已经引起了生物化工、医药工业领域的广泛关注。生物可降解高分子材料是生物医用高分子研究中最活跃的领域之一,已广泛用于外科手术缝合线,植入体材料及药物释放载体等。将Fe3O4和生物可降解高分子材料进行复合,可以扩大两者的应用范围,达到理想的治疗效果,并有望开创临床治疗的新时代。本文介绍了磁性四氧化三铁粒子的化学制备方法,包括共沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法、微乳液法,并对各种方法的优缺点进行了比较;重点阐述了磁性壳聚糖,磁性聚乳酸,磁性PEG,磁性PCL复合材料的制备,及它们在酶的固定化、磁靶向药物及基因载体等医学领域的应用,显示了Fe3O4/生物可降解复合材料在医学领域的广阔应用前景;最后对复合材料走向临床应用所面临的问题及发展前景进行了讨论。     

The significance of arbutin and its derivatives in therapy and cosmetics

The ongoing studies on biological activity of arbutin and its derivatives show a wide range of their possible applications. Arbutin containing plant substances are used mostly in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTI). However, several in vitro and in vivo studies revealed anti-melanogenic activity of arbutin, which can be useful in hyperpigmentation therapy. Moreover, it was found that the modifications in arbutin structure lead to an increase of the above-mentioned activity. The lack of significant adverse effects of arbutin and its derivatives makes them a valuable alternative to hydroquinone. Therefore, an increasing interest in arbutin and its derivatives is observed especially in the cosmetics industry.The scope of biological activity covered by the findings of in vivo and in vitro studies on arbutin and its derivatives are discussed.     

A link between the accumulation of DNA damage and loss of multi‐potency of human mesenchymal stromal cells

Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) represent an attractive cell source for clinic applications. Besides being multi‐potent, recent clinical trials suggest that they secrete both trophic and immunomodulatory factors, allowing allogenic MSCs to be used in a wider variety of clinical situations. The yield of prospective isolation is however very low, making expansion a required step toward clinical applications. Unfortunately, this leads to a significant decrease in their stemness. To identify the mechanism behind loss of multi‐potency, hMSCs were expanded until replicative senescence and the concomitant molecular changes were characterized at regular intervals. We observed that, with time of culture, loss of multi‐potency was associated with both the accumulation of DNA damage and the respective activation of the DNA damage response pathway, suggesting a correlation between both phenomena. Indeed, exposing hMSCs to DNA damage agents led to a significant decrease in the differentiation potential. We also showed that hMSCs are susceptible to accumulate DNA damage upon in vitro expansion, and that although hMSCs maintained an effective nucleotide excision repair activity, there was a progressive accumulation of DNA damage. We propose a model in which DNA damage accumulation contributes to the loss of differentiation potential of hMSCs, which might not only compromise their potential for clinical applications but also contribute to the characteristics of tissue ageing.     

广西园林藤本植物的筛选研究

该文报道了广西藤本植物资源概况与园林藤本植物筛选研究成果,简要介绍了广西藤本植物的种质资源及资源藤本植物利用现状,经过引种和调查选择,收集观赏藤本植物62种,通过配置应用试验和决选评价,决选出适合于城市园林建设的10个花卉品种,21个垂直绿化品种,3个地被植物品种。     

临床新技术评价指标体系的建立及应用研究

目的 建立科学的临床新技术评价指标体系,为临床新技术管理提供依据。方法 结合管理实践,通过文献及政策调研、专家咨询、实践验证等方法进行研究。结果 建立了临床新技术定性与定量相结合的评价指标体系,采取同行函审和集中评定相结合的办法进行了实证研究,探索了临床新技术管理的有效方法。结论 评价体系的建立和应用为临床新技术的科学管理提供了依据,推动医疗技术的进步和医院的发展。