紫杉醇产生菌HU1353的鉴定

通过对紫杉醇产生菌HU1 35 3群体形态的观察 ,以及个体形态包括菌丝、分生孢子梗、分生孢子、产孢细胞、是否具喙等特征的研究 ,确定了HU1 35 3的分类地位 ,为链格孢属一新种 ,命名为红豆杉链格孢。     

Decomposition of Plant Debris by the Nematophagous Fungus ARF

In the study of the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes, knowledge of the saprophytic ability of a nematophagous fungus is necessary to understand its establishment and survival in the soil. The objectives of this study were (i) to determine if the nematophagous fungus ARF (Arkansas Fungus) shows differential use of plant residues; and (ii) to determine if ARF still existed in the soil of a field in which ARF was found originally and in which the population level of Heterodera glycines had remained very low, despite 15 years of continuous, susceptible soybean. Laboratory studies of the decomposition of wheat straw or soybean root by ARF were conducted in two separate experiments, using a CO₂ collection apparatus, where CO₂-free air was passed through sterilized cotton to remove the microorganisms in the air and then was passed over the samples, and evolved CO₂ was trapped by KOH. Milligrams of C as CO₂ was used to calculate the percentage decomposition of the plant debris by ARF. Data indicated ARF decomposed 11.7% of total organic carbon of the wheat straw and 20.1% of the soybean roots in 6 weeks. In the field soil study, 21 soil samples were taken randomly from the field. Only 3 months after the infestation of the soil with H. glycines, the percentage of parasitized eggs of H. glycines reached 64 ± 19%, and ARF was isolated from most parasitized eggs of H. glycines. Research results indicated ARF could use plant residues to survive.     

独蒜兰种子共生萌发研究

采用从独蒜兰分离的菌根真菌与其种子在燕麦培养基上共生萌发。结果表明GN21、GN23和GN24的作用效果较好, 其中GN21萌发率84.6%, 高于对照7个百分点, 达到显著性。同时也表明, 从同一兰科植物分离到的属于同一属的不同菌根真菌种, 有的能明显促进种子萌发, 有的却不能促进萌发, 甚至产生病斑, 引起原球茎死亡。     

Separation of a tungus producing taxol

An endogenous filariform fungus has been separated from a tree named Taxus growing in the Aba region, Sichuan, China. The fungus is fermented in fluid medium for 3 weeks at 25℃, then the HPLC and MALDI-TOF analysis of the zymotic fluid show that the zymotic fluid contains taxol. So it is a fungus which can produce taxol. It is named Taxomyces sp. temporarily.     

杉木解酚菌的研究

从杉木林土壤中筛选到5株高效解酚菌(F2、F3、F4、F7、F15),结果表明,F4、F33d,F2、F155d能将600rng     

A high-resolution genetic map and a diagnostic RFLP marker for the Mlg resistance locus to powdery mildew in barley

The semi-dominantly acting Mlg resistance locus in barley confers race-specific resistance to the obligate biotrophic fungus Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei. A high-resolution genetic map was constructed at Mlg based on a cross between the near-isogenic barley lines Pallas BC₅ Mlg and Pallas mlg. A total of 2000 F₂ progeny were inspected by cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) analysis, defining a 4.47 cM interval encompassing the resistance locus. Pathogen challenge of the segregants with multiple powdery mildew isolates uncovered a novel resistance specificity in Pallas BC₅ Mlg. Probes from within 4.0 cM of Mlg were mapped in rice, revealing orthologues on five different rice chromosomes and suggesting multiple breaks of chromosomal collinearity in this region between the two grass species. The most tightly Mlg-linked RFLP marker, MWG032, was shown to reliably detect the presence of the resistance allele in a collection of 30 European barley cultivars. Received: 23 March 2000 / Accepted: 20 April 2000     

Thermophilic bioremediation of whey: effect of physico-chemical parameters on the efficiency of the process

A two-stage process for the bioremediation of blue Stilton whey has been developed. It employs both naturally occurring thermotolerant organisms found in whey (lactic acid bacteria and yeast) and a thermophilic isolate (Bacillus sp.). Thermophilic digestion occurred only at neutral pH. Multiple substrates were consumed simultaneously under mesophilic but not thermophilic conditions.