足籽骨的放射片研究

本文对山东枣庄市916人足放射片进行了足籽骨的观察与测量。发现每足有1-7个籽骨,其中二个者占77.8％,三个者占16.9％;籽骨位于跖骨头下方者占94.5％,位于趾间关节下方者占5.5％;各跖骨头籽骨出现率:Ⅰ占99.9％、Ⅱ占 2.2％、Ⅲ占0.3％、Ⅳ占0.5％、Ⅴ占6.4％;(足母)趾趾间关节籽骨占12.6％;二分及三分籽骨出现率占3.9％,明显低于欧美人。此外,本文认为籽骨是在先天籽骨原基基础上,加以后天运动的影响而形成。     

基于地理探测器的岷江中下游地区植被NPP时空格局演变及其驱动力研究

植被净初级生产力作为反映植被生态系统对气候变化响应的重要指标,是长期以来备受世界各国关注的焦点问题。论文以岷江中下游地区为研究区域,基于2000—2015年MODIS NPP数据,结合同年期海拔、气温、降水、土地利用类型等,运用地理探测器等模型方法,诊断植被NPP分布的主要驱动力,并揭示了不同时段的驱动力决定力的变化。结果表明:(1)2000—2015年岷江中下游植被NPP平均值为513.93gC/m~2;植被年均NPP最大值出现在2000年石棉县北部硗碛藏族乡的林地分布区,为1876gC/m~2,最小值出现在2005年五通桥区中部竹根镇的平原旱地分布区,最小值为26.98gC/m~2;植被NPP具有较强的时空分异性,NPP总量变化除了受NPP强度影响外,植被覆盖总面积是其另外主要的影响因素。(2)影响植被NPP分布的主导因素包括气温、海拔、土地利用等,各因素对NPP分布的决定力存在明显差异。(3)不同时间植被NPP空间分布的驱动力存在明显差异,主要表现在其变化受人类扰动的影响越来越强烈。刻画岷江中下游植被NPP时空演变,并揭示其主要驱动力,可为研究区生态安全预警和生态补偿提供数据支撑和辅助决策。     

不同宿主来源的重组酿酒酵母混合糖代谢比较

【目的】研究不同工业酿酒酵母宿主背景对重组酵母木糖利用效率的影响。【方法】将木糖利用途径的木糖还原酶(XR)、木糖醇脱氢酶(XDH)和木酮糖激酶(XK)编码基因串联后分别转入3株不同的工业酿酒酵母中,得到重组酵母ZQ1、ZQ5和ZQ7。分别对3个木糖途径代谢基因的表达水平、酶活和重组菌株的木糖发酵效率进行比较。【结果】重组菌株在木糖代谢基因转录、酶活性和木糖利用性能方面有很大差异,其中ZQ5木糖代谢能力最强,ZQ7其次,ZQ1木糖利用能力最弱。ZQ7在初始木糖浓度为20 g/L时木糖利用速率快于ZQ5,表明木糖浓度对重组菌发酵性能评价具有影响。【结论】不同菌株的遗传背景和木糖浓度对重组菌木糖利用的影响很大,评价重组酵母的木糖利用需考虑宿主的遗传背景和底物浓度的影响。     

青藏高原火绒草叶片生态化学计量特征随海拔的变化

地形对植物生存策略的权衡具有重要影响.研究叶片生态化学计量特征沿海拔梯度的分异规律,有助于加深理解植物对环境变化的响应及其生态适应性.对青藏高原东北缘不同海拔(4400～4700、4701～5000和5001～5300 m)火绒草叶片C、N、P含量及其化学计量比进行研究.结果表明: 3个海拔火绒草叶片C、N、P含量分别为405.36、18.42和0.94 g·kg^-1;C/N、C/P、N/P分别为22.67、467.61和20.3;火绒草叶片N、P含量表现出趋同的变化规律,随海拔升高而增加;火绒草叶片C、N、P含量及C/N、C/P、N/P的变异系数均≤30%,其大小依次为P(30%)>C/P(29%)>C/N(18%)>N(17%)>N/P(15%)>C(3%);火绒草植物生长主要受P的限制.     

Domain movement of iron sulfur protein in cytochrome bc1 complex is facilitated by the electron transfer from cytochrome b(L) to b(H)

The key step of the "protonmotive Q-cycle" mechanism for cytochrome bc1 complex is the bifurcated oxidation of ubiquinol at the Qp site. ISP is reduced when its head domain is at the b-position and subsequent move to the c1 position, to reduce cytochrome c1, upon protein conformational changes caused by the electron transfer from cytochrome b(L) to b(H). Results of analyses of the inhibitory efficacy and the binding affinity, determined by isothermal titration calorimetry, of Pm and Pf, on different redox states of cytochrome bc1 complexes, confirm this speculation. Pm inhibitor has a higher affinity and better efficacy with the cytochrome b(H) reduced complex and Pf binds better and has a higher efficacy with the ISP reduced complex.     

八种药剂防治槐豆木虱药效试验

选用8种药剂,对槐豆木虱Cyamophila willieti Wu进行室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。结果表明:2%阿维菌素EC6000倍液、1%苦参碱SL2000倍液防治效果在98%以上,且不污染环境,对天敌昆虫杀伤力较小,适合大面积推广防治。     

Modification of the C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin with a high-specific-activity iodinated imidoester: preparation, characterization, and binding to isolated pancreatic acinar cells

Proteoglycans were separated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), using two coupled Aquapore columns containing glycerylpropylsilane groups covalently linked to large-pore (50–100 nm) silica spheres. This two-column HPLC system was effective in separating cartilage proteoglycan aggregates and monomers, without altering their biochemical integrity. This system was also effective in resolving small amounts of isotopically labeled proteoglycans synthesized by cultured mammalian cells. The small sample size, short analysis time, and high reproducibility represent improvements in the study of proteoglycans over conventional soft-gel chromatography.     

Biosynthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxane B2 by fetal lung homogenates

The conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins (PG's) and thromboxane B₂ (TXB₂) was investigated in homogenates from fetal and adult bovine and rabbit lungs. Adult bovine lungs were very active in converting arachidonic acid (100 μg/g tissue) to both PGE₂ (10.7 μg/g tissue) and TXB₂ (6.2 μ/g tissue). Smaller amounts of PGF_2α (0.9 μ/g) and 6-oxoPGF_1α were formed. Homogenates from fetal calf lungs during the third trimester of pregnancy were quite active in converting arachidonic acid to PGE₂, but formed very little TXB₂, PGF_2α or 6-oxoPGF_1α. Homogenates from rabbit lungs converted arachidonic acid (100 μg/g) mainly to PGE₂, both before and after birth. The amount of PGE₂ formed increased during gestation to a maximum of about 6 μg/g tissue at 28 days of gestation. It then decreased to a minimum (1.5 μg/g) which was observed 8 days after birth, followed by an increase to about 4 μg/g in older rabbits.     

罗汉果组培苗的栽培研究

本文报道罗汉果组培苗的栽培研究结果,为罗汉果在生产上推广应用组培苗栽培,提供有效的技术措施。