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111.
Mitochondrial rRNA and tRNA and hearing function 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
112.
Altered expression of plant lysyl tRNA synthetase promotes tRNA misacylation and translational recoding of lysine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wu XR Kenzior A Willmot D Scanlon S Chen Z Topin A He SH Acevedo A Folk WR 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2007,50(4):627-636
The Arabidopsis thaliana lysyl tRNA synthetase (AtKRS) structurally and functionally resembles the well-characterized prokaryotic class IIb KRS, including the propensity to aminoacylate tRNA(Lys) with suboptimal identity elements, as well as non-cognate tRNAs. Transient expression of AtKRS in carrot cells promotes aminoacylation of such tRNAs in vivo and translational recoding of lysine at nonsense codons. Stable expression of AtKRS in Zea mays causes translational recoding of lysine into zeins, significantly enriching the lysine content of grain. 相似文献
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神经行为学实验Narrow-Alley Test及Corner Test改良: Narrow-Alley Corner Test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的改良传统的Narrow-alley Test及Corner Test,增强实验的可操作性和结果的可靠性。方法用Narrow-alley Test、Corner Test及改良后的Narrow-alley Corner Test检测三组SD大鼠:脑出血 GCSF治疗组;脑出血 生理盐水安慰治疗组;正常对照组。结果(1)与Narrow-alley Test及Corner Test结果一致,正常大鼠在Narrow-alleyCorner Test实验装置中向左、向右"站立转身"的几率接近,而脑损伤大鼠则趋向沿损伤同侧作"站立转身"。(2)Narrow-alley Corner Test不须反复刺激大鼠,减少了人在实验现场对动物活动的影响,增强了实验的可操作性和结果的可信度。结论Narrow-alley Corner Test是一种可操作性强、结果可靠的神经行为学检测方法。 相似文献
114.
Synonymous codon usage and cellular tRNA abundance are thought to be co-evolved in optimizing translational efficiencies in highly expressed genes. Here in this communication by taking the advantage of publicly available gene expression data of rice and Arabidopsis we demonstrated that tRNA gene copy number is not the only driving force favoring translational selection in all highly expressed genes of rice. We found that forces favoring translational selection differ between GC-rich and GC-poor classes of genes. Supporting our results we also showed that, in highly expressed genes of GC-poor class there is a perfect correspondence between majority of preferred codons and tRNA gene copy number that confers translational efficiencies to this group of genes. However, tRNA gene copy number is not fully consistent with models of translational selection in GC-rich group of genes, where constraints on mRNA secondary structure play a role to optimize codon usage in highly expressed genes. 相似文献
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《Journal of molecular biology》2022,434(12):167588
The fidelity of initiator tRNA (i-tRNA) selection in the ribosomal P-site is a key step in translation initiation. The highly conserved three consecutive G:C base pairs (3GC pairs) in the i-tRNA anticodon stem play a crucial role in its selective binding in the P-site. Mutations in the 3GC pairs (3GC mutant) render the i-tRNA inactive in initiation. Here, we show that a mutation (E265K) in the unique C-terminal tail domain of RluD, a large ribosomal subunit pseudouridine synthase, results in compromised fidelity of initiation and allows initiation with the 3GC mutant i-tRNA. RluD modifies the uridine residues in H69 to pseudouridines. However, the role of its C-terminal tail domain remained unknown. The E265K mutation does not diminish the pseudouridine synthase activity of RluD, or the growth phenotype of Escherichia coli, or cause any detectable defects in the ribosomal assembly in our assays. However, in our in vivo analyses, we observed that the E265K mutation resulted in increased retention of the ribosome binding factor A (RbfA) on 30S suggesting a new role of RluD in contributing to RbfA release, a function which may be attributed to its (RluD) C-terminal tail domain. The studies also reveal that deficiency of RbfA release from 30S compromises the fidelity of i-tRNA selection in the ribosomal P-site. 相似文献
117.
The tRNA methyltransferase Dnmt2 is required for accurate polypeptide synthesis during haematopoiesis
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Francesca Tuorto Friederike Herbst Nader Alerasool Sebastian Bender Oliver Popp Giuseppina Federico Sonja Reitter Reinhard Liebers Georg Stoecklin Hermann‐Josef Gröne Gunnar Dittmar Hanno Glimm Frank Lyko 《The EMBO journal》2015,34(18):2350-2362
The Dnmt2 enzyme utilizes the catalytic mechanism of eukaryotic DNA methyltransferases to methylate several tRNAs at cytosine 38. Dnmt2 mutant mice, flies, and plants were reported to be viable and fertile, and the biological function of Dnmt2 has remained elusive. Here, we show that endochondral ossification is delayed in newborn Dnmt2‐deficient mice, which is accompanied by a reduction of the haematopoietic stem and progenitor cell population and a cell‐autonomous defect in their differentiation. RNA bisulfite sequencing revealed that Dnmt2 methylates C38 of tRNA AspGTC, GlyGCC, and ValAAC, thus preventing tRNA fragmentation. Proteomic analyses from primary bone marrow cells uncovered systematic differences in protein expression that are due to specific codon mistranslation by tRNAs lacking Dnmt2‐dependent methylation. Our observations demonstrate that Dnmt2 plays an important role in haematopoiesis and define a novel function of C38 tRNA methylation in the discrimination of near‐cognate codons, thereby ensuring accurate polypeptide synthesis. 相似文献
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