中国野青茅属(禾本科)一些种类的修订(Ⅱ)

在标本室研究和野外考察的基础上,对中国野青茅属Deyeuxia的一些种类进行了修订.归并了2个名称,即将Deyeuxia sikangensis Keng并入D. scabrescens (Griseb.) Munro ex Duthie作为异名; 将D. levipes Keng并入D. nivicola Hook. f. 作为异名.确认了D. dispar L. Liou和D. agrostioides L. Liou是两个未合格发表的名称,将前者归并于D. scabrescens,后者归并于D. diffusa Keng.     

涪陵银莲花(毛茛科)的名实订正

通过标本检查,发现毛茛科涪陵银莲花(Anemone fulingensis W. T. Wang & Z. Y. Liu)与川西银莲花(A. prattii Huth ex Ulbr.)属于同一种植物,故将前者处理为后者的异名。揭示川西银莲花的花粉具6~10 带沟。澄清了川西银莲花的地理分布,讨论了与其近缘种滇川银莲花(A. delavayi Franch.)的形态区别。     

中国隙蛛属一新种及平静隙蛛的再描述(蜘蛛目:暗蛛科)

记述了暗蛛科隙蛛属1新种：光先隙蛛Coelotes guangxiansp．nov．,并对平静隙蛛Coelotes modestus Simon,1880重新进行了描述,同时确认喙状隙蛛C．gypsarpageus Zhu et Wang,1991应为平静隙蛛C．modestus Simon,1880的异名。     

Genetic similarity between the South Atlantic and the western North Pacific Maurolicus (Stomiiformes: Actinopterygii) taxa,M. walvisensis Parin & Kobyliansky and M. japonicus Ishikawa: evidence for synonymy?

An analysis of the 524 nucleotide long segment in the 16SrDNA mitochondrial gene of Maurolicus japonicus revealed that there are two major haplotypes (E and H) and two minor haplotypes (I and J), which comprise 63·6, 27·2, 4·6 and 4·6% of the population, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the major haplotype E is identical to that of the most common haplotype in Maurolicus walvisensis (63·6% of the population). The other haplotypes of M. japonicus are almost identical to that of the haplotype E with only a single (haplotypes I and J) or three nucleotide differences (haplotype H). Phylogenetic trees of all the 16SrDNA haplotypes found thus far in the Maurolicus taxa show that the relationships among the haplotypes of M. japonicus and M. walvisensis are indistinguishable but that they are clearly distinctive from those of Maurolicus muelleri . Examination of the morphometric characteristics of specimens reveals similarities among the individuals of different haplotypes of M. japonicus and also between M. japonicus and M. walvisensis in almost all characteristics. The results suggest that despite the current ocean-wide allopatric distribution between M. japonicus and M. walvisensis , the two taxa are conspecific as M. japonicus .     

中国番荔枝科植物三新异名

报道了3个新异名,即西藏暗罗Polyalthia chinensis S．K．Wu ＆ P．T．Li、Enicosanthellum plagioneurum var．oblanceolatum Ban和桂南瓜馥木Fissistigma guinanense Y．Wan,分别并入疣叶暗罗P.verrucipes C．Y．Wu ex P．T．Li、云桂暗罗P.petelotii Merr．和凹叶瓜馥木Fissistigma retusum（Lev1．）Rehd．。     

Orthotrichum courtoisii(苔藓植物),丛生木灵藓的一个新异名

经过模式标本与普通标本的查检,确认华东木灵藓Orthotrichum courtoisii Broth．＆ Paris是丛生木灵藓D．consobrinum Card．的一个新异名;基于丛生木灵藓的模式标本,对该种进行了详细的描述,绘制了其详图。     

Primula subansirica G.D. Pal is not a Primula (Primulaceae), but rather belongs to Gesneriaceae

Examination of type specimens has shown that Primula subansirica G.D. Pal is a Gesneriad and conspecific with Beccarinda cordifolia (Anthony) B.L. Burtt (Gesneriaceae), thus a reduction is made and a new synonymy is proposed.     

内蒙古沙参属一新异名和一新名称

索伦沙参Adenophora suolunensis P. F. Tu &; X. F. Zhao与小花沙参A. micrantha D. Y. Hong为同一种植物, 故将前者处理为后者的异名; 坛盘沙参A. urceolata Y. Z. Zhao是壶花沙参A. urceolata C. Y. Wu的晚出同名, 另提出新名库伦沙参A. kulunensis Y. Z. Zhao。     

福贡银莲花(毛茛科)与光叶银莲花属于同一分类实体

通过标本检查,发现福贡银莲花(Anemone yulongshanica W.T.Wang var.glabrescens W.T.Wang)(毛茛科)与光叶银莲花(A.obtusiloba D.Don ssp.leiophylla W.T.Wang)没有本质区别,应属于同一分类实体,故将前者处理为后者的异名。