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101.
Robert de Jonge Mario Bedu Nicole Fellmann Stephen Blonc Hilde Spielvogel Jean Coudert 《European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology》1996,74(4):367-374
We have previously observed that 11-year-old children of low socio-economic status (LSES) showed a delayed physical growth of approximately 2 years and developed lower normalized short-term power output than children of high socio-economic status (HSES) of the same age. In contrast, maximal oxygen uptake
per unit of fat free mass was no different in either group. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of anthropometric characteristics between HSES and LSES prepubertal children in aerobic and anaerobic performance. To compare children of the same body dimensions, 11-year-old boys (n = 30) and girls (n = 31) of LSES and 9-year-old boys (n = 21) and girls (n = 27) of HSES were studied. Anthropometric measurements,
(direct test), maximal anaerobic power (P
max, force-velocity test) and mean anaerobic power (
, Wingate test) were determined. In these children having the same body dimensions: mean
were the same in LSES and HSES children [1.2 (SD 0.2)1-min–1];P
max and
were lower in LSES subjects [154.0 (SD 33.2) vs 174.6 (SD 38.4) W and 116.3 (SD 23.3) vs 128.2 (SD 28.0) W, respectively]; the linear relationships between
and fat free mass were the same in LSES and HSES boys but, in the girls, the LSES group had lower values. For anaerobic performance, the relationships were significantly different: the slopes were the same but LSES values for the both sexes were lower. These results would suggest that factors other than differences in body dimensions alone were responsible for the lower performance of LSES girls and boys. Cultural factors and motor learning, structural and functional alterations of muscle induced by marginal malnutrition have been discussed. 相似文献
102.
This note reports a microalgal test system which usesin-vivo chlorophyll a-fluorescence in combination with a solid phase extraction procedure to monitor photosystem II-herbicides in natural waters up to 0.05 g L–1. 相似文献
103.
猪精子凝集素的纯化,性质及其作用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
用胎球蛋白-Sepharose亲和层析和凝胶过滤层析从精子和精浆中分离纯化了猪精子凝集素(简称BSL)。BSL的血凝活性只被若干糖蛋白和聚糖所抑制。BSL的分子量为56kd,由分子量分别为13.6kd(β)和16.0kd(α)的两个不同的亚基以α1β3所组成。BSL为糖蛋白,含中性糖3.2%,不含唾液酸。用ELISA法测定猪精子中BSL的含量及分布,表明70%嵌入在精子膜中,25%结合在精子表面, 相似文献
104.
以7690-Xu荧光染色法结合WuT3、WuT4、WuT8致敏红细胞花环实验观察经胸腺细胞分层液分离所得高密度亚群和低密度亚群人胎胸腺细胞的异质性荧光及其膜分化抗原CD3、CD4、CD8的表达。结果表明:不同胎龄胎儿胸腺细胞悬液呈现相似形态和相似分布特征的8种异质性荧光的细胞,其中,墨黑核细胞和桔红核细胞分布于两密度亚群,表型为CD3-CD4-CD8-;少数深蓝核和蓝核细胞分布于低密度亚群.表型为CD3+,属成熟的胸腺细胞;大多数深蓝核和蓝核细胞、灰蓝核细胞、灰黄核细胞及部分淡桔黄核细胞分布于高密度亚群,表型为CD3-、CD4+、CD8+,为处于中间发育阶段的胸腺细胞。推测这些细胞胞核由深蓝、蓝、灰蓝、灰黄到淡桔黄的荧光光谱的偏移可能与中间发育阶段所发生的生物及理化变化有关。 相似文献
105.
草鱼出血病病毒多肽的免疫原性 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
采用中和试验比较了草鱼出血病病毒GCHV873的11个多肽的免疫原性,确定了主要中和抗原。纯化的单个病毒多肽免疫家兔获得抗血清,多太VP1、VP5、VP6和VP9的抗血清具有中和效价,而VP2、VP3、VP4、VP8、VP10和VP11则不能诱生中和抗体。其中VP5的抗血清中和效价最高,因此,VP6极可能是病毒多肽中的主要中和抗原。 相似文献
106.
新的生物杀虫剂螨虫素对棉花、蔬菜害虫的毒力评价及应用技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过生物杀虫剂螨虫素对棉花、蔬菜害虫的毒力评价及田间应用研究表明,它对棉朱砂叶螨和菜青虫两种害虫杀伤力最强,其中LC90分别为0.078ppm和0.013ppm。兼有胃毒、触杀作用,残效期较长,分别达13天和9天。田间小区试验认为防治菜青虫和茄朱砂叶螨以2ppm浓度为宜。防治适期为卵孵化初期或低龄幼(若)虫(螨)期,其防效能达90%以上。该药特点用药量低、效果好、无公害、值得推广。 相似文献
107.
Summary 1. The amygdaloid complex is a key structure in mechanisms of fear and anxiety. Expression of the immediate-early gene c-fos has been reported in the central nucleus of the amygdala following various stressors, but the functional role of this phenomenon has remained unknown.2. c-fos expression was observed in the central nucleus when rats were subjected to a pharmacologically validated animal model of anxiety, the Vogel conflict test, but not after mere exposure to the test apparatus. Bilateral amygdala injection of a 15-mer phosphorothioate c-fos antisense oligodeoxynucleotide prior to testing blocked conflict-induced c-fos expression and had behavioral effects similar to those of established antianxiety drugs.3. Separate experiments determined that antisense treatment did not affect conflict behavior by acting on shock thresholds or drinking motivation.4. These findings provide evidence that neuronal activation and c-fos induction in the amygdala may be of importance for mechanisms of fear and anxiety. 相似文献
108.
Ken-ichi Tanaka Shigeru Kohno Takashige Miyazaki Haruko Miyazaki Kotaro Mitsutake Shigefumi Maesaki Mitsuo Kaku Hironobu Koga 《Mycopathologia》1994,127(3):131-134
A latex agglutination test for cryptococcal antigen, the Eiken Latex test (Eiken, Tokyo, Japan), was compared with a monoclonal antibody-based agglutination assay, Pastorex® Cryptococcus (Diagnostics Pasteur, Marneur-la-Coquette, France). In a murine model of disseminated cryptococcosis, the kinetics of the antigen titers by the Eiken Latex were similar to those by the Pastorex® Cryptococcus, but sensitivity was much higher. In HIV-negative patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis, a cryptococcal antigen was detected in 6 of 10 patients by the Eiken Latex test and in only 3 of those patients by the Pastorex® Cryptococcus. The results indicate that the Eiken Latex is more sensitive for the detection of the cryptococcal antigen, even in non-disseminated cryptococcosis. The sensitivity and specificity of the Eiken Latex were examined using 195 sera from 25 patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis and 170 patients with non-cryptococcosis. The cutoff value of 1:8 showed a sensitivity of 76% (19/25) and a specificity of 98.9% (168/170). 相似文献
109.
精子介导鱼类基因转移和聚合酶链反应检测技术 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
金鱼精子与美洲大绵wei的抗冻蛋白基因一起保温30分钟后,再与卵子受精,共获得145尾成鱼和若干胚胎。从胚胎和成鱼中提取DNA经聚合酶链反应(PCR法)扩增和Southern blot分子杂交表明,外源的抗冻蛋白基因进入了部分受体鱼的染色体组内。测定了45尾一年龄实验鱼中,有12尾显示出明确的杂交带,阳性率为26%。 相似文献
110.
Lawrence G. Harshman Timothy Prout 《Evolution; international journal of organic evolution》1994,48(3):758-766
In this paper we show that when Drosophila melanogaster females are mated twice, the semen of the second male causes a reduction of the effective number of resident sperm from the previous mating. This is demonstrated by two different kinds of experiments. In one set of experiments, mated females were remated to two different kinds of sterile males, one with normal semen and the other with deficient semen. The effect on the resident sperm was determined from the number of remaining progeny after mating to the sterile male, with the result that the normal semen reduced the amount of resident sperm in comparison with matings to the males with deficient semen. The second set of experiments employed interrupted matings. These experiments were based on the observation that semen is delivered before sperm during the first 5 min of copulation. The second matings were interrupted instantly, 2 min, and 4 min after the initiation of copulation. Compared to the instant interruptions, the two later interruptions had the effect of reducing the amount of resident sperm. The results of these two experiments clearly indicate that a sperm-incapacitation process plays a role in the well-documented phenomenon of sperm displacement (last-male advantage) in this species. Such a process could play a role in sperm displacement in the many cases where the mechanism is unknown. 相似文献