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211.
中国厕蝇属一新种(双翅目:厕蝇科) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文记述采自山西省的厕蝇属Fannia R.-D.,1830一新种。录属于瘤胫厕蝇群xcalaris-group,胸刺厕蝇亚群fuscula-subgroup,命名为突尾厕蝇Fannia processicauda sp.nov.,新种模式标本保存于山西省大同市地方病防治所。 相似文献
212.
Miyamoto于1987年将Apolygus China提升为独立的属,但其他作者仍将其作为丽盲蝽属Lygocoris Reuter的一个亚属,作者认为Miyamoto的意见更为合理。本文记述了产于中国的后丽盲蝽属4新种。标本度量单位均为mm。模式标本除注明者外,均保存于面开大学生物系。 相似文献
213.
Distribution,diversity and conservation of Anostraca (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in southern Africa 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Southern Africa is defined here as Africa south of the Zambezi and Kunene Rivers. Here, annual average rainfall, rainfall
season, and effective temperature are climatic factors which influence anostracan distribution. The type of temporary pool
also appears to have some effect on distribution. Areas of high species richness are not confined to any particular climatic
region and such areas occur in arid, montane and subtropical regions of southern Africa. Forty-six anostracan species have
been recorded from the subcontinent and 80% of these are endemic. IUCN Red Data assessment of species revealed that two species
can be considered 'Critically Endangered', while a further four are 'Endangered', and three are 'Vulnerable'. Many parts of
southern Africa have been inadequately sampled but in South Africa, where the anostracans are relatively well known, temporary
pool inhabitants are threatened mainly by agriculture, urbanization, pollution and pesticides.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
214.
215.
Speciation in monogonont rotifers 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
Monogonont rotifers are cyclical parthenogens livingin limnic habitats with considerable seasonalvariation and often with island-like features. Theoccurrence of bisexual reproduction in these organismsmakes it feasible to define fields for generecombination, i.e. biological species. In thispaper, we analyze the structure of the diversity inmonogonont rotifers using several data sets: taxonomicand intraspecific diversity as reported inidentification keys, morphological variation reportedin ecological studies, and allozyme and matingbehavior patterns. Our analysis suggests that siblingspecies may be frequent in rotifers. Monogonontrotifers seem to meet conditions for an activespeciation, which might be particularly promoted byseasonal specialization and timing of bisexualreproduction. 相似文献
216.
Synonymous substitution rates in mitochondrial and nuclear genes of Drosophila were compared. To make accurate comparisons, we considered the following: (1) relative synonymous rates, which do not require
divergence time estimates, should be used; (2) methods estimating divergence should take into account base composition; (3)
only very closely related species should be used to avoid effects of saturation; (4) the heterogeneity of rates should be
examined. We modified the methods estimating synonymous substitution numbers to account for base composition bias. By using
these methods, we found that mitochondrial genes have 1.7–3.4 times higher synonymous substitution rates than the fastest
nuclear genes or 4.5–9.0 times higher rates than the average nuclear genes. The average rate of synonymous transversions was
2.7 (estimated from the melanogaster species subgroup) or 2.9 (estimated from the obscura group) times higher in mitochondrial genes than in nuclear genes. Synonymous transversions in mitochondrial genes occurred
at an approximately equivalent rate to those in the fastest nuclear genes. This last result is not consistent with the hypothesis
that the difference in turnover rates between mitochondrial and nuclear genomes is the major factor determining higher synonymous
substitution rates in mtDNA. We conclude that the difference in synonymous substitution rates is due to a combination of two
factors: a higher transitional mutation rate in mtDNA and constraints on nuclear genes due to selection for codon usage.
Received: 27 November 1996 / Accepted: 8 May 1997 相似文献
217.
A method for the extraction of ctDNA from isolated chloroplast was developed. This method is simple and adapted particularly
to broad-leaved trees, including sclerophyllous species with high phenolic and polysaccharide contents. This method includes
two major steps: first, chloroplasts are isolated in non-aqueous solutions to avoid oxidation and phenolic problems; second,
ctDNA is extracted from the chloroplasts using aqueous solutions and specific methods to provide highly purified ctDNA. 相似文献
218.
小黑螨科一新属新种(蜱螨亚纲:辐螨亚目) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了小黑螨科一新属:华颚螨属Sinognathus gen.nov.;描述了模式种:王氏华颚螨S.wangae sp.nov.,并列出了该科分属检索表。 相似文献
219.
四川西部云南鳅属鱼类一新种记述:鲤形目:鳅科 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
本文报道产于四川西部安宁河(属雅砻江支流)的云南鳅属Yunnanilus鱼类一新种,命名为四川云南鳅,新种Y.sichuanensissp.nov.,详细葶了新种的形态特征,并与近似种进行了比较。 相似文献
220.
本文记述采自江西的翼手恙螨属一新种,由毛翼手恙螨,新种Chiroptella curvisetosa sp.nov.,模型标本保存于江西医学院寄生虫学教研室。 相似文献