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101.
为建立龙珠果(Passiflora foetida)的快繁再生体系,以实生苗茎段为外植体,研究了植物生长调节剂对丛生芽诱导、壮苗生根的影响,同时对组培苗的耐盐性进行研究.结果表明,MS+6-BA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.05 mg/L培养基有利于诱导丛生芽并促进芽的生长;MS+6-BA 3.0 mg/L+NAA ... 相似文献
102.
植物激素对草莓叶片不定芽形成的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用试管内生长的草莓幼嫩叶片作外植体,培养在MS基本培养基上附加1.5—2.5毫克/升6—BA和0.1毫克/升NAA,可直接诱导成不定芽,诱导率可达20%。如果不定芽继代培养在同样浓度的培养基上,继而可形成大量的丛生芽。能使叶外植体形成不定芽的植物激素组合而不能使其愈伤组织分化成芽。IAA与6—BA的不同浓度组合对不定芽形成效果不明显。 相似文献
103.
目前,有关不定芽发生的研究主要集中在单基因的调控方面,缺乏转录组方面的系统研究.利用RNA-seq高通量测序技术在全基因组范围内检测了不定芽发生早期的基因表达谱,共检测到2457个差异表达基因.这些基因参与了激素代谢和信号转导、愈伤组织和侧根的形成、茎顶端分生组织的发育和光合作用等过程.进一步的途径富集分析表明,不定芽发生早期苯丙氨酸代谢和苯丙胺素合成等途径相关的基因显著富集.并且苯丙氨酸可以显著抑制不定芽的发生,暗示了苯丙氨酸代谢和苯丙胺素的合成可能在不定芽发生过程起着重要的作用. 相似文献
104.
竹笋深加工及其功能活性研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
竹笋是一种高蛋白、低脂肪、富纤维的食品.本文综述了竹笋膳食纤维、活性多糖、含氮化合物等深加工产品的制备方法,比较了不同方法对竹笋深加工产品纯度、得率、功能活性等方面的影响;对竹笋改善肠功能、抗氧化、调节血脂血糖、消炎抗肿等方面的功能活性进行了论述;分析了目前竹笋深加工过程中存在的问题,对今后研究的方向、重点和趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
105.
106.
Epicotyl, petiole, and cotyledon explants derived from 14-d-old seedlings of Albizia odoratissima were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium supplemented with different concentrations of either 6-benzylaminopurine
(BAP) solely or in combination with 0.5 μM naphthalene-3-acetic acid (NAA). The percentage of shoot regeneration and the number
of shoots regenerated varied significantly depending on the type of explants used, the concentration of plant growth regulators,
and the orientation of explants on the culture medium. The best response in terms of the percentage of shoot regeneration
was obtained from epicotyls cultured horizontally on MS medium supplemented with 5 μM BAP, whereas the highest number of shoots
per responding explant was recorded on medium containing 2.5 μM BAP and 0.5 μM NAA. Successful rooting was achieved by placing
the microshoots onto MS medium containing 25 μM indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) for 24 h first, then transferring to the same
medium without IBA. Of the various substrates tested, vermiculite was the best for plant acclimatization, as 75% of the plants
survived and became established. 相似文献
107.
Shoot growth phenology was compared for the saplings of evergreen and deciduous woody species sharing the same microsite.
Growth initiation occurred earlier in evergreens (among co-stratal species) while deciduous species completed their growth
earlier. Shoot growth rate was significantly greater (P<0.01) for deciduous trees than evergreen trees. The amount of shoot elongations and shoot diameter was also significantly
greater (P<0.01) for deciduous trees than evergreens. On the other hand, among shrubs the amount of shoot elongation and shoot diameter
was greater for evergreens but the rate of elongation and diameter was more or less similar for both. The duration of shoot
elongation and shoot diameter was significantly longer in evergreens than the deciduous species. Leaf packing (number of leaves
per shoot) was significantly more dense in evergreen trees (P<0.01) than in deciduous tree species. Leaf packing was more dense in evergreen than deciduous shrubs but the difference was
not significant. Leaf area (per individual leaf) at full expansion was significantly greater (P<0.01) in deciduous species. Leaf dry mass and specific leaf mass in the initial stage was significantly greater for evergreen
species than for deciduous species. The number of buds/10 cm of shoot was higher in evergreens. However, the per cent mortality
was also higher in them. 相似文献
108.
Critical analysis of root : shoot ratios in terrestrial biomes 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
109.
Acaulescent species of Streptocarpus Lindl. show unusual patterns of growth, characterized by anisocotyly (i.e. the unequal growth of cotyledons after germination)
and lack of a conventional embryonic shoot apical meristem (SAM). A SAM-like structure appears during post-embryonic development
on the axis of the continuously growing cotyledon. Since we have shown previously that KNOX genes are involved in this unusual morphology of Streptocarpus rexii, here we investigated the expression pattern of WUSCHEL (WUS), which is also required for the indeterminacy of the SAM, but is expressed independently from KNOX in Arabidopsis thaliana. In A. thaliana WUSCHEL is involved in the maintenance of the stem cell fate in the organizing centre. The expression pattern of the WUS ortholog in S. rexii (SrWUS) strongly deviates from that of the model plant, suggesting a fundamentally different spatial and temporal regulation of signalling
involved in meristem initiation and maintenance. In S. rexii, exogenous application of growth regulators, i.e. gibberellin (GA3), cytokinin (CK) and a gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor (PAC), prevents anisocotyly and relocates meristematic cells to
a position of conventional SAMs; this coincides with a re-localization of the two main pathways controlling meristem formation,
the SrWUS and the KNOX pathways. Our results suggest that the establishment of a hormone imbalance in the seedlings is the basis of
anisocotyly, causing a lateral dominance of the macrocotyledon over the microcotyledon. The peculiar morphogenetic program
in S. rexii is linked to this delicate hormone balance and is the result of crosstalk between endogenous hormones and regulatory genes.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
110.
Summary Two sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes, REL-1 and REL-2, were used to measure the level of somatic embryo and shoot production from hormone-autonomous
callus plated under varied nutrient medium combinations of abscisic acid with the growth regulators 6-benzyladenine, 1-naphthaleneacetic
acid, or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, with eight sole nitrogen sources, or with different sucrose concentrations. Clone
REL-2 produced embryos up to 35-fold more frequently than clone REL-1. Inclusion of abscisic acid at some concentrations consistently
improved embryo production in all experiments and was observed to stimulate shoot production. At some concentrations, 1-naphthaleneacetic
acid as well as urea and glutamine stimulated greater embryo production over the control, but only for REL-1, for which there
was greater room for improvement. Three and five percent sucrose were superior to 1, 7, and 9%. Higher initial 6-benzyladenine
concentration [in the range 0, 0.1−1.0 mg/L (0.44−4.44 μM)] was associated with lower embryo production but greater shoot regeneration for both clones. REL-2 was significantly better
than REL-1 in shoot regeneration. The range of embryo production was more than 35-fold between genotypes, whereas the range
of physiological effects was no greater than 10-fold. REL-2 has been released to sugarbeet researchers because of its superior
embryogenic and shoot regeneration abilities for application in biotechnology. 相似文献