生物科学类专业期刊网络化现状调查与分析

通过网上实际检索的方法,对108种生物学专业期刊的网络化状况进行了调查研究,并针对其存在问题提出了一些改进对策。     

广东早稻高产的适宜气温指标

选取了广东典型生态区的曲江、高要、广州、汕头和湛江5个代表性试验点进行地理分期播种试验,各试验点均采用3个主栽品种、设置6个播期,观测早稻不同发育期、测定其产量及其产量构成因子。结合附近气象站同期观测资料,采用数理统计和变异系数等方法,分析平均气温对早稻产量及产量构成因子的影响,确定了广东早稻高产不同生育期的适宜气温指标。结果表明:全生育期平均气温为23～24℃,其中出苗-分蘖期为18～21℃、分蘖-孕穗期为21～25℃、孕穗-齐穗期为24～28℃、齐穗-成熟期为27～30℃。     

Dynamics of periodical cicada chorus centers (Homoptera: Cicadidae:Magicicada)

Mating aggregations of three species of periodical cicadas were monitored during the emergence of Brood XIX at a 16-ha study site in northwest Arkansas, May–June 1985. Magicicada tredecassiniappeared first and formed the most choruses. M. tredecimand M. tredeculachoruses formed next, and M. tredeculachoruses outnumbered those of M. tredecim.Of the 268 choruses seen, 84% were composed of M. tredecassini. M. tredecassiniwere often found chorusing in the same trees with the other two species. Such multispecies mating aggregations apparently are unique to periodical cicadas. Choruses were dynamic with respect to their locations and durations. Initially, choruses were located near areas of high cicada emergence densities. One week later, cicadas chorused in trees throughout the forest and at the forest edge. Many choruses were seen only once at a location. Although cicadas chorused for almost 4 weeks, individual choruses persisted only approximately 8 days, on average. Sound intensities under chorus centers ranged from 50 to 80 dh and were correlated with arena sizes during times of peak chorus activity. No distinct habitat preferences of the three species were observed, however, the tree species used by chorusing cicadas differed among the species.