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931.
932.
Eliana M. Cancello 《法国昆虫学会纪事》2013,49(2):187-193
A new genus Paraconvexitermes is described, comprising Paraconvexitermes acangapua, new species, P. nigricornis (Holmgren) and P. junceus (Emerson), both previously in Convexitermes Holmgren. Now, Convexitermes comprises C. manni Emerson and C. convexifrons (Holmgren). The worker’s digestive tube of both genera along with those of Atlantitermes species allowed to get a better definition of these three genera. Illustrations on the digestive tube and mandibles of workers, soldier’s head, alate’s head and secondary reproductive female of the new genus and species are provided. The phylogenetic relationships with the other nasute genera are discussed along with the “soil feeding” concept. 相似文献
933.
Manjarivolo randrianirinai n. sp. is described from Southern Madagascar (Andohahela massif). Remarks on its ecology and morphology are added and a key to Manjarivolo species is provided as well as a complete photographic iconography of all known species. The scutellum of Aulonocnemini displays an unusual morphology, reported for the first time within Scarabaeoidea. For the first time we provide scanning electron microscope micrographs of the mouthparts of these beetles. 相似文献
934.
Rates of organic matter mineralization in peatlands, and hence production of the greenhouse gases CH4 and CO2, are highly dependent on the distribution of oxygen in the peat. Using laboratory incubations of peat, we investigated the sensitivity of the anoxic production of CH4 and CO2 to a transient oxic period of a few weeks’ duration. Production rates during 3 successive anoxic periods were compared with rates in samples incubated in the presence of oxygen during the second period. In surface peat (5–10‐cm depth), with an initially high level of CH4 production, oxic conditions during period 2 did not result in a lower potential CH4 production rate during period 3, although production was delayed ~1 week. In permanently anoxic, deep peat (50–55‐cm depth) with a comparatively low initial production of CH4, oxic conditions during period 2 resulted in zero production of CH4 during period 3. Thus, the methanogens in surface peal—but not in deep peat—remained viable after several weeks of oxic conditions. In contrast to CH4 production, the oxic period had a negligible effect on anoxic CO2 production during period 3, in surface as well as deep peat. In both surface and deep peat, CO2 production was several times higher under oxic than under anoxic conditions. However, for the first 2 weeks of oxic conditions, CO2 production in the deep peat was very low. Still, deep peat obviously contained facultative microorganisms that, after a relatively short period, were able to maintain a considerably higher rate of organic matter mineralization under oxic than under anoxic conditions. 相似文献
935.
B.P. Stark 《水生昆虫》2013,35(4):305-310
A new species of perlid, Anacroneuria takutu sp. n., from Guyana is described and a new record of A. arawak Stark is given. Two additional species of Anacroneuria, represented only by female specimens, are described under informal designations. 相似文献
936.
937.
Ian D. McLellan 《水生昆虫》2013,35(3):233-251
The South American Austroperlidae are revised. Klapopteryx kuscheli and Penturoperla barbata are redescribed. The male and nymph of K. armillata are described and figured for the first time and the female genitalia redescribed. K. costalis is declared a junior synonym of K. armillata. K. barilochensis is transferred to Andesobius new genus and redescribed. New family and generic diagnoses and keys to genera and species are given. 相似文献
938.
A fourth species of the Holarctic Ilybius angustior complex, Ilybius minakawai n. sp., is described from the Island of Sakhalin in the Russian far east. Male genitalia are diagnostic within this species complex, although from body size and shape the new species cannot be separated from I. churchillensis Wallis from north Alaska and the Canadian low arctic. The small and narrow body characteristic of these two species represents an extreme of the cold climate form of the widespread I. angustior (Gyllenhal). Low variation within the studied large ribosomal and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I mitochondrial genes suggest that speciation events within the I. angustior-complex are fairly recent. In combination with known geographical ranges, the low genetic variation within this species complex suggest speciation within Pleistocene refugia including Beringia. 相似文献
939.
Marcelo Aranda Víctor Sánchez-Cordero 《Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment》2013,48(2):65-67
At the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in Campeche, Mexico, the prey spectra of sympatric jaguars (Panthera onca) and pumas (Puma concolor) were studied by examination of their scats. 10 vertebrate species were identified for jaguars and 7 for pumas, mainly mammals and some birds. Based on these diet analyses, we conclude that jaguars and pumas coexist at Calakmul by means of different food habits. 相似文献
940.
Edinaldo N. Santos-Silva Geoff A. Boxshall Carlos E.F. Rocha 《Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment》2013,48(2):114-128
Ribautia williamsi sp. nov., a new dwarf geophilomorph centipede from the Lower Urubamba Region, Peruvian Amazonia, is described and illustrated based on the holotype female. The new species is characterized by having the coxal organs grouped in clusters (three of these in each coxopleuron of the ultimate leg-bearing segment) and ventral pore-fields present along all the body; these two combined traits being shared by five other Neotropical species currently included in the genus Ribautia Brölemann, 1909, i.e. R. centralis (Silvestri, 1907) (from Colombia and Brazil), R. difficilis Pereira, Minelli &; Barbieri, 1995 (from Brazil), R. montana Kraus, 1954 (from Peru), R. peruana (Verhoeff, 1941) (from Peru), and R. titicacae (Turk, 1955) (from Peru). The new taxon is differentiated from the aforementioned species by the low number of leg-bearing segments and small body length; it is included in a key which will enable the identification of all known Neotropical members having coxal organs grouped in clusters. R. williamsi sp. nov. is the 14th species of Ribautia recorded from Peru.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9FA5FAF-7652-4A5B-AC09-8783F05A694D 相似文献