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31.
The residues of phenothiazines and benzodiazepines in foods of animal origin are dangerous to consumers. For inspection of their abuses, this study for the first time reported on the use of a chemiluminescence array sensor for the simultaneous determination of four phenothiazines and five benzodiazepines in pig urine. Two molecularly imprinted polymers were coated in different wells of a conventional 96‐well microtiter plate as the recognition reagents. After sample loading, the absorbed analytes were initiated directly by using an imidazole enhanced bis(2,4,6‐trichlorophenyl)oxalate–hydrogen peroxide system to emit light. The assay process consisted of only one sample‐loading step prior to data acquisition, so one test was finished within 10 min. The limits of detection for the nine drugs in the pig urine were in a range of 0.1 to 0.6 pg/mL, and the recoveries from the fortified blank urine samples were in a range of 80.3 to 95%. Furthermore, the sensor could be reused six times. Therefore, this sensor could be used as a simple, rapid, sensitive and reusable tool for routine screening for residues of phenothiazines and benzodiazepines in pig urine. 相似文献
32.
Jianwen Liang Xiaona Li Yang Zhao Lyudmila V. Goncharova Weihan Li Keegan R. Adair Mohammad Norouzi Banis Yongfeng Hu Tsun‐Kong Sham Huan Huang Li Zhang Shangqian Zhao Shigang Lu Ruying Li Xueliang Sun 《Liver Transplantation》2019,9(38)
Li metal is a promising anode material for all‐solid‐state batteries, owing to its high specific capacity and low electrochemical potential. However, direct contact of Li metal with most solid‐state electrolytes induces severe side reactions that can lead to dendrite formation and short circuits. Moreover, Li metal is unstable when exposed to air, leading to stringent processing requirements. Herein, it is reported that the Li3PS4/Li interface in all‐solid‐state batteries can be stabilized by an air‐stable LixSiSy protection layer that is formed in situ on the surface of Li metal through a solution‐based method. Highly stable Li cycling for over 2000 h in symmetrical cells and a lifetime of over 100 cycles can be achieved for an all‐solid‐state LiCoO2/Li3PS4/Li cell. Synchrotron‐based high energy X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy in‐depth analysis demonstrates the distribution of different components within the protection layer. The in situ formation of an electronically insulating LixSiSy protection layer with highly ionic conductivity provides an effective way to prevent Li dendrite formation in high‐energy all‐solid‐state Li metal batteries. 相似文献
33.
Jason E. Chung Hannah R. Joo Jiang Lan Fan Daniel F. Liu Alex H. Barnett Supin Chen Charlotte Geaghan-Breiner Mattias P. Karlsson Magnus Karlsson Kye Y. Lee Hexin Liang Jeremy F. Magland Jeanine A. Pebbles Angela C. Tooker Leslie F. Greengard Vanessa M. Tolosa Loren M. Frank 《Neuron》2019,101(1):21-31.e5
34.
A new coordination polymer, [Zn2(mal)(1,10-phen)Cl]n (1), (mal = malate, 1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized with malic acid and fumaric acid which are generated from maleic acid under hydrothermal reactions. At about the same condition, we get [Cd(fma)(2,2′-bpy)(H2O)]n (2) (fma = fumarate, 2,2′-bpy=2, 2′-bipyridine). The diverse products illustrate that the carbon-carbon doublebond of the maleic acid has two kinds of reaction trends under different conditions. Complex 1, which displays a two-dimensional (4, 8) lattice-type network, is formed from Zn and maleic through the addition reaction with water molecule. If the Zn is changed by Cd, at the same reaction condition with 1, a two-dimensional supramolecular network complex 2 is formed through the conformation transform reaction. To our knowledge, a lot of coordination polymers have been constructed from malic acid and fumaric acid directly; however, these kinds of complexes have seldom been synthesized from maleic acid under hydrothermal reaction. As is known, the rigid carbon-carbon double bond makes maleic acid lead to some unique structural features which the saturated aliphatic acid does not possess. To illustrate this clearly, a simple one dimensional complex 3, [Cd(glut)(1,10-phen)(H2O)]n (glut = glutarate), is synthesized. Furthermore, complex 1 and complex 3 exhibit intense photoluminescent property at room temperature. 相似文献
35.
Assembly of N,N′-bis(4-picolinoyl)hydrazine (H2L) with cadmium nitrate in the presence of dicyanamide anion (dca) affords a new coordination polymer {[Cd(HL)(dca)] · (H2O)0.5}n (1), in which the [Cd(HL)]n layers are extended by dca bridges to result in a three-dimensional (3-D) coordination framework. The network structure of 1 has unusual (3,5)-connectivity and represents a new type of (4·62)(4·66·83) topology. Two such identical and complementary networks are entangled to generate a twofold parallel interpenetrating supramolecular lattice. 相似文献
36.
The new Cu/Hg bimetallic thiocyanato-bridged coordination polymer, [Cu(2-bzpy)Hg(SCN)4]n, has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic measurements, EPR, and X-ray crystallography. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the title complex structure creates 3D network. 相似文献
37.
Andreas Schaate Miriam Schulte Adelheid Godt Peter Behrens 《Inorganica chimica acta》2009,362(10):3600-9325
The rigid, π-conjugated dicarboxylic acid 1,4-bis-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)ethynyl]-2,5-dihexylbenzene {HO2C[PEP(hexyl)2EP]CO2H} has been used to synthesise the new crystalline coordination polymers {Zn(O2C[PEP(hexyl)2EP]CO2)(DMF)2} (1) and {Zn(O2C[PEP(hexyl)2EP]CO2)(DEF)2} (2) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and N,N-diethylformamide (DEF), respectively, under mild conditions. Single-crystal X-ray crystallography revealed that 1 and 2 are isostructural and consist of uncharged zigzag coordination chains in which [Zn(formamide)2]2+ fragments are bridged by (O2C[PEP(hexyl)2EP]CO2)2− ligands. The zigzag chains possess different intra-chain Zn?Zn?Zn angles due to the different volumes of the coordinating formamide molecules and subtle differences in the hydrophobic inter-chain interactions. Upon heating 1 and 2 to 200 °C, removal of the coordinating formamide molecules occurs, yielding the formamide-free compounds 1-DMF and 2-DEF of composition {Zn(O2C[PEP(hexyl)2EP]CO2)}. According to powder X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy studies, these materials are not crystalline but still possess partial ordering of intact, yet modified coordination chains in a structural arrangement which appears to be related to the respective parent compounds. Compounds 1, 2, 1-DMF and 2-DEF exhibit blue photoluminescence. The emission maxima of 1-DMF and 2-DEF are red-shifted by ca. 25 nm with respect to λmax of 1 and 2, respectively. 相似文献
38.
A copper(II) coordination polymer {[Cu2(cpa)2]}n (1) (cpaH2 = 4-carboxyphenoxyacetic acid) has been synthesized by hydrothermal technique. The X-ray structure of the compound shows that it is a 2D coordination polymer where Cu(II) ions are pentacoordinated in a square pyramidal fashion. The magnetic measurement of 1 in different magnetic fields suggest a weak ferromagnetic ordering taking place below 20 K, arising from spin canting phenomenon due to the non-coplanar basal planes of copper ions. 相似文献
39.
Mumin Shi Tao Wang Yao Wu Rui Sun Wei Wang Jing Guo Qiang Wu Wenyan Yang Jie Min 《Liver Transplantation》2021,11(1):2002709
The degree of polymerization can cause significant changes in the blend microstructure and physical mechanism of the active layer of non-fullerene polymer solar cells, resulting in a huge difference in device performance. However, the diversity of stability issues, including photobleaching stability, storage stability, photostability, thermal stability, and mechanical stability, and more, poses a challenge for the degree of polymerization to comprehensively address the trade-off between device efficiency and stability and reasonably evaluate the application potential of polymer materials. Herein, a series of PM6 polymers with different weight-average molecular weights (Mw) and polydispersity index (PDI) are synthesized. The effects of the degree of PM6 polymerization on the efficiency and degradation behaviors of the photovoltaic systems based on Y6 as acceptor are investigated systematically. The findings regarding stability issues, together with the trade-offs in the efficiency-stability gap, formulate a complete guideline for the material design and performance evaluation in a way that relies much less on trial-and-error efforts. 相似文献
40.
Effect of Molecular Orientation of Donor Polymers on Charge Generation and Photovoltaic Properties in Bulk Heterojunction All‐Polymer Solar Cells 下载免费PDF全文
All‐polymer solar cells (all‐PSCs) utilizing p‐type polymers as electron‐donors and n ‐typepolymers as electron‐acceptors have attracted a great deal of attention, and their efficiencies have been improved considerably. Here, five polymer donors with different molecular orientations are synthesized by random copolymerization of 5‐fluoro‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole with different relative amounts of 2,2′‐bithiophene (2T) and dithieno[3,2‐b;2′,3′‐d]thiophene (DTT). Solar cells are prepared by blending the polymer donors with a naphthalene diimide‐based polymer acceptor (PNDI) or a [6,6]‐phenyl C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) acceptor and their morphologies and crystallinity as well as optoelectronic, charge‐transport and photovoltaic properties are studied. Interestingly, charge generation in the solar cells is found to show higher dependence on the crystal orientation of the donor polymer for the PNDI‐based all‐PSCs than for the conventional PC71BM‐based PSCs. As the population of face‐on‐oriented crystallites of the donor increased in PNDI‐based PSC, the short‐circuit current density (JSC) and external quantum efficiency of the devices are found to significantly improve. Consequently, device efficiency was enhanced of all‐PSC from 3.11% to 6.01%. The study reveals that producing the same crystal orientation between the polymer donor and acceptor (face‐on/face‐on) is important in all‐PSCs because they provide efficient charge transfer at the donor/acceptor interface. 相似文献