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11.
Agar yield and quality of Gracilaria chilensis (Gigartinales,Rhodophyta) in tank culture using fish effluents 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tank cultivation of Gracilaria using fish effluents has permitted a production of 48 kg m–2 yr–1 and can reduce the dissolved nitrogen loads in the seawater. We report the yield, gel strength, gelling and melting point of agar from Gracilaria cultivated in tanks with seawater previously utilized in intensive, land-based salmon cultures and compared to a control using directly pumped seawater, over a study period of 22 months. The results show that the highest agar yield (20 to 22%) was obtained when Gracilaria was cultivated with pure seawater as compared to the fish effluents. The gel strength, gelling and melting point were higher in the agar obtained from algae cultured with fish effluents. During the spring, the gel strength, gelling and melting point increased in tanks with fish effluents and decreased in tanks with a supply of pure seawater. 相似文献
12.
It has been proposed that peg formation in the vascular transition region (TR zone) between the hypocotyl and the root in
Cucurbitaceae seedlings is a gravimorphogenetic phenomenon. Initiation of the peg became visible 36 h after imbibition when
cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Burpee Hybrid II) seeds were germinated in a horizontal position at 24°C in the dark. Simultaneously, sedimented amyloplasts
(putative statoliths) were apparent in the sheath cells surrounding the vascular strands, and in the cortical cells immediately
adjacent to them, in the TR zone. In contrast, the other cortical cells, some of which were destined to develop into the peg,
contained amyloplasts which were not sedimented. These results suggest that the graviperception mechanism for peg formation
may be like that of statoliths in shoot gravitropism. By 48 h following imbibition, the cells of the TR zone still had sedimented
amyloplasts but had lost their sensitivity to gravity, possibly because of their maturation. 相似文献
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15.
Hydraulic properties of sphagnum peat moss and tuff (scoria) and their potential effects on water availability 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The importance of macrostructure to root growth of ryegrass (L. perenne) seedlings sown on the soil surface was studied in two soils in which the macrostructure had resulted mainly from root growth
and macro-faunal activity. Sets of paired soil cores were used, one of each pair undisturbed and the other ground and repacked
to the field bulk density.
Undisturbed and repacked soils were first compared at equal water potentials in the range −1.9 to −300 kPa. At equal water
potential, the undisturbed soil always had the greater strength (penetration resistance), and root growth was always greater
in the repacked soil with no macrostructure than it was in the soil with macrostructure intact. At equal high strength (low
water potentials) it appeared that root growth was better when soils were structured. When strength was low (high water potentials),
root growth was better in the unstructured soil.
Soils were then compared during drying cycles over 21 days. The average rate at which roots grew to a depth of 60 mm, and
also the final percentage of plants with a root reaching 60 mm depth, was greatest in repacked soils without macrostructure.
The species of vegetation growing in the soil before the experiment affected root growth in undisturbed soil; growth was slower
where annual grasses and white clover had grown compared with soil which had supported a perennial grass.
It appears that relatively few roots locate and grow in the macrostructure. Other roots grow in the matrix, if it is soft
enough to be deformed by roots. Roots in the matrix of a structured soil grow more slowly than roots in structureless soil
of equal bulk density and water potential. The development of macrostructure in an otherwise structureless soil, of the type
studied, is of no advantage to most roots. However, once a macrostructure has developed, the few roots locating suitable macropores
are able to grow at low water potential when soil strength is high. The importance of macrostructure to establishing seedlings
in the field lies in rapid penetration of at least a few roots to a depth that escapes surface drying during seasonal drought.
ei]{gnB E}{fnClothier} 相似文献
16.
Quan Zhang Fengyun Chen Ansar Javeed Miaofeng Wang Ranran Si Jiaxing Li Bingnan Han 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(6):e202300445
Development of suitable antimicrobial biomaterials for hygienic wound dressing and healing is an important requirement for medical application. Durable mechanical properties increase the application range of biomaterial in different environmental and biological conditions. Due to the inherent brittleness of silk fibroin (SF), polyurethane fiber (PUF) was used to modify SF containing actinomycin X2 (Ac.X2) to prepare silk fibroin@actinomycin X2/polyurethane fiber (ASF/PUF) blend membranes. The ASF/PUF blend membrane was developed by solution casting method. Incorporation of PUF improved the flexibility of material and introduction of Ac.X2 has increased antibacterial activity of materials. Excellent mechanical properties (tensile strength up to 25.7 MPa and elongation at break up to 946.5 %) of 50 % SF+50 % PUF blend membrane were proved by tensile testing machine. FT-IR spectra, TGA, contact angle and DMA were tested to prove the blend membrane's physico-chemical characteristics. ASF/PUF blend membrane displayed satisfactory antibacterial activity against S. aureus, and the cytotoxicity tests showed that the blend membrane has better biosafety compared to directly applied Ac.X2 in soluble form. These results suggest that the modification of SF through PUF for development of flexible antibacterial membranes has great potential application value in the field of silk-like material fabrication. 相似文献
17.
摘要 目的:探讨枸橼酸托法替布片联合仙灵骨葆胶囊对类风湿性关节炎(RA)合并骨质疏松患者血清炎症细胞因子、骨强度及骨代谢水平影响。方法:纳入2021年8月至2022年8月期间徐州医科大学附属连云港医院诊治的80例RA合并骨质疏松患者。根据随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(雷公藤多苷片联合仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗)和实验组(枸橼酸托法替布片联合仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗),各为40例。对比两组疗效、炎症细胞因子、骨强度及骨代谢指标,观察两组不良反应发生率。结果:实验组的临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组治疗后巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(M-CSF)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)低于对照组同期(P<0.05)。实验组治疗后横截面积(CSA)、横截面转动惯量(CSMI)、截面系数(Z)、皮质厚度(CT)高于对照组同期(P<0.05)。实验组治疗后骨钙素N端中分子(N-MID)、总Ⅰ型胶原氨基端延长肽(T-PINP)、骨钙素(BGP)、Ⅰ型胶原羧基端前肽(PICP)高于对照组同期,β-胶原降解产物(β-CTX)低于对照组同期(P<0.05)。两组治疗后腰椎骨密度和股骨颈骨密度较治疗前升高,且实验组高于对照组同期(P<0.05)。两组治疗后血沉(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、类风湿关节炎患者病情(DAS28)评分下降,且实验组低于对照组同期(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率组间对比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:枸橼酸托法替布片联合仙灵骨葆胶囊应用于RA合并骨质疏松患者,可有效调节骨代谢水平,增强骨强度,降低血清炎症细胞因子水平。 相似文献
18.
Summary Taurine which has antioxidant effects is also known to have effects on cell proliferation, inflammation and collagenogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of taurine on incisional skin wounds.The mice incised on the dorsal area were divided into control and experimental groups. Saline was injected intraperitoneally to half of the animals in the control group and locally applied to the other half. Fifty mM taurine solution was given intraperitoneally to the first half of the experimental animals and locally to the second half of the experimental group.After four days of treatment, malondialdehyde (MDA) and histamine levels as well as the tensile strength of the wound tissue were measured. Structural alterations in epidermis and dermis were histologically evaluated.The locally administreated taurine significantly increased wound tensile strength by decreasing the MDA and histamine levels and prevented the degranulation of the mast cells. These observations suggest that taurine may be useful on wound healing. 相似文献
19.
In onion ( Allium cepa L.) postponement of sprouting is necessary to achieve long term storage. We studied the factors determining sprouting during dry storage at 16°C. The period to visible sprouting depends on the length of the dormancy period, if present, and on the growth rate of the sprout. In the three cultivars tested, sprouts were initiated within 2 weeks after harvest indicating the absence of a real dormancy period. Sprout length increased linearly during storage. The mitotic activity of the apex decreased before harvest, was low at the transition from scale to leaf formation, and increased again when the sprout was initiated. From a few weeks before harvest, the initially high fructan content of the scales decreased, leading to a large increase in fructose. The sprout always contained enough carbohydrates for growth (between 50 and 60 mg g−1 dry weight, of which 30% was fructan). The activity of sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13) increased as the sprout grew, indicating an increase in sink strength. Invertase (EC 3.2.1.26) was absent in all bulb organs, during the various developmental stages. Although carbohydrates and enzymes were available for fast sprouting, sprout growth was still linear instead of exponential during dry storage at temperatures favorable for growth (16°C). The relative importance of factors determining sprouting are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Slobodan Jari? Robert Ropret Milo? Kukolj Du?ko B. Ili? 《European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology》1995,71(5):464-468
Six subjects performed rapid self-terminated elbow movements under different mechanical conditions prior to, and 5 weeks after an elbow extensor strengthening programme. Despite the large difference in the strengths of elbow flexors and extensors, the pretest did not demonstrate significant differences between the movement time of flexion and extension movements performed under the same mechanical conditions. The results obtained in the posttest demonstrated a decrease in movement time (i.e. an increase in movement speed) in both elbow flexion and extension movements under some mechanical conditions. In addition, flexion movements demonstrated a relative increase in the acceleration time (acceleration time as a proportion of the movement time). It was concluded that the strength of both the agonist and antagonist muscles was important for the performance of rapid movements. Stronger agonists could increase the acceleration of the limb being moved, while stronger antagonists could facilitate the arrest of the limb movement in a shorter time, providing a longer time for acceleration. 相似文献