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71.
对高山草甸主要植物群落结构特征及其分布格局的研究结果表明,矮嵩草草甸植物群落的丰富度最大,隶属18科,43属45种,呈多优势种植物群落;小嵩草草甸居中,隶属11科,30属35种,小嵩草(Kobresiapygmaea)为优势种;藏嵩草沼泽化草甸最小,隶属9科,21属23种,藏嵩草(K.tibetica)为优势种。其中,有9个种群为3个群落中的共有种,分别占矮嵩草草甸、小嵩草草甸和藏嵩草沼泽化草甸总种数的20.00%、25.71%和39.13%。它们在水分资源位上的生态位宽度较大。3个植物群落类型的种-面积关系呈对数曲线分布,群落的最小样方面积为0.25m2或0.5m2较适宜。种-多度分布呈对数正态分布,其分布模型的表达式如下:S(R)=S0e-(a2R 相似文献
72.
Effect of EDTA and Tannic Acid on the Removal of Cd,Ni, Pb and Cu from Artificially Contaminated Soil by Althaea rosea Cavan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Seydahmet Cay Ahmet Uyanik Mehmet Soner Engin Hamdi Guray Kutbay 《International journal of phytoremediation》2015,17(6):568-574
In this study an ornamental plant of Althaea rosea Cavan was investigated for its potential use in the removal of Cd, Ni, Pb and Cu from an artificially contaminated soil. Effect of two different chelating agents on the removal has also been studied by using EDTA (ethylenediaminetetracetic acid) and TA (tannic acid). Both EDTA and TA have led to higher heavy metal concentration in shoots and leaves compared to control plants. However EDTA is generally known as an effective agent in metal solubilisation of soil, in this study, TA was found more effective to induce metal accumulation in Althaea rosea Cavan under the studied conditions. In addition to this, EDTA is toxic to some species and restraining the growth of the plants. The higher BCF (Bio Concentration Factor) and TF (Translocation Factor) values obtained from stems and leaves by the effects of the chemical enhancers (EDTA and TA) show that Althaea rosea Cavan is a hyper accumulator for the studied metals and may be cultivated to clean the contaminated soils. 相似文献
73.
Morteza Sheikh-Assadi Azizollah Khandan-Mirkohi Ali Alemardan Eduardo Moreno-Jiménez 《International journal of phytoremediation》2015,17(6):556-562
Heavy metals accumulation in soils poses a potential threat to ecosystems, which, in turn, threat human health through food chains. Therefore, remediating polluted sites is important to environment and humanity. In this investigation, statice (L. sinuatum) was exposed to Cd (0, 15, 30, 60 mg kg?1 soil) or Pb (0, 100, 150, 300 mg kg?1 soil) in a pot experiment to assess its tolerance to each metal and study its phytoaccumulation capability. The benefits of mycorrhization (mixture of Glomus mosseae and G. intraradices) were also studied simultaneously. Single exposure to Cd or Pb reduced the plant growth, but statice was still relatively tolerant to both metals. The plants accumulated both metals in their roots; little was translocated to the shoots. Total Pb and total Cd accumulated by the roots was approximately 2 and 3 times higher in mycorrhizal than non-mycorrhizal plants (49 versus 147 and 595 versus 956 μg plant?1) respectively; however, mycorrhization alleviated metal phytotoxicity. The results suggest that statice is a potential candidate to be used as an ornamental plant in lead and cadmium polluted sites, mainly inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizae. Besides that, it would be useful as a Pb or Cd controlling agent by means of phytostabilization. 相似文献
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77.
Jamie L. McCuiston Laura C. Hudson Sergei A. Subbotin Eric L. Davis Colleen Y. Warfield 《Journal of nematology》2007,39(4):343-355
A PCR-based diagnostic assay was developed for early detection and identification of Aphelenchoides fragariae directly in host plant tissues using the species-specific primers AFragFl and AFragRl that amplify a 169-bp fragment in the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) region of ribosomal DNA. These species-specific primers did not amplify DNA from Aphelenchoides besseyi or Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi. The PCR assay was sensitive, detecting a single nematode in a background of plant tissue extract. The assay accurately detected A. fragariae in more than 100 naturally infected, ornamental plant samples collected in North Carolina nurseries, garden centers and landscapes, including 50 plant species not previously reported as hosts of Aphelenchoides spp. The detection sensitivity of the PCR-based assay was higher for infected yet asymptomatic plants when compared to the traditional, water extraction method for Aphelenchoides spp. detection. The utility of using NaOH extraction for rapid preparation of total DNA from plant samples infected with A. fragariae was demonstrated. 相似文献
78.
Gupta S Pandey-Rai S Srivastava S Naithani SC Prasad M Kumar S 《Journal of genetics》2007,86(3):259-268
An integrated genetic linkage map of the medicinal and ornamental plant Catharanthus roseus, based on different types of molecular and morphological markers was constructed, using a F2 population of 144 plants. The map defines 14 linkage groups (LGs) and consists of 131 marker loci, including 125 molecular
DNA markers (76 RAPD, 3 RAPD combinations; 7 ISSR; 2 EST-SSR from Medicago truncatula and 37 other PCR based DNA markers), selected from a total of 472 primers or primer pairs, and six morphological markers
(stem pigmentation, leaf lamina pigmentation and shape, leaf petiole and pod size, and petal colour). The total map length
is 1131.9 cM (centiMorgans), giving an average map length and distance between two markers equal to 80.9 cM and 8.6 cM, respectively.
The morphological markers/genes were found linked with nearest molecular or morphological markers at distances varying from
0.7 to 11.4 cM. Linkage was observed between the morphological markers concerned with lamina shape and petiole size of leaf
on LG1 and leaf, stem and petiole pigmentation and pod size on LG8. This is the first genetic linkage map of C. roseus. 相似文献
79.
从海泥中分离获得一株海洋细菌E18菌株,发现其具有稳定产生蓝紫色素的特性。对该菌的形态特征、培养特征及生理生化特征进行了研究。对该菌的分子鉴定结果表明,该菌为假交替单胞菌属细菌。萃取该菌的色素,并试验光、紫外线、热、pH、氧化剂及还原剂对该色素的影响,结果表明:该色素的最大吸收峰为579nm,紫外光对其稳定性无影响,但自然光对其有一定的消色作用。60℃~80℃温度范围对色素有一定的增色作用,而90℃以上高温可使色素消色。色素在pH3~9区域内稳定。色素对还原剂Na2SO3较为稳定, 而高浓度的氧化剂H2O2可使色素改变颜色。 相似文献
80.
Male reproductive senescence: the price of immune-induced oxidative damage on sexual attractiveness in the blue-footed booby 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In animals, male reproduction is commonly a function of sexual attractiveness, based on the expression of sexually dimorphic traits that advertise genuinely the male's quality. Male performance may decline with age because physiological functions underlying sexual attractiveness may be affected by senescence. Here we show that a sexual signal (foot colour) declines with age, due probably to the deleterious effects of oxidative damage. We found that in the blue-footed booby Sula nebouxii foot colour during courtship was less attractive in senescent than in middle-aged males. In addition, we increased reactive oxygen species experimentally by immunizing males with lipopolysaccharide, a bacterial cell wall component that induces marked oxidative stress in animals. The immune system activation induced greater lipid peroxidation and invoked changes on colour expression (less attractive), particularly in senescent males. These results support the idea that oxidative stress affects reproductive senescence, and suggest that oxidative damage might be a proximal mechanism underlying age-reproductive patterns in long-lived animals. 相似文献