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951.
Aphidius staryi Chen & Luhman n. sp. is described. The species was collected and introduced into California from Israel and Turkey byD. González. The new species is morphologically most similar toAphidius smithi, and keys toEady's urticae group. 相似文献
952.
Rearing techniques and results of preliminary host range tests are reported forHadena perplexa (Denis & Schiffermuller) (Lep.: Phalaenidae) a candidate biocontrol agent against the weed bladder campion,Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, in Manitoba, Canada. In the laboratory, it was necessary to pipette a 15% honey solution in water into the
flowers as food for the adult moths. When reared singly to avoid cannibalism, 56% of the 1st instar larvae developed to pupae. Larvae fed on a natural diet for 10 days can then be reared on either one of 2 artificial
diets. Choice oviposition tests and no-choice larval feeding tests were conducted with plant species closely related toS. vulgaris in the generaSilene, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Lychnis, Saponaria. Species in 4 of 5 of these genera were accepted for oviposition, and species in all 5 genera supported the development of
1st instar larvae to the pupal stage.H. perplexa should not be introduced into Canada.
相似文献
953.
Changes in foliage density distribution with altitude and its effect on shoot growth and flowering were studied in forest section planes (profiles) of subalpine forests and scrubs (Krummholz) in Nepal and Japan.Patterns of foliage in forest canopy were evaluated by an analysis of variance. Foliage densities were very high at high altitude canopies, but the change in spatial patterns along altitude differs in both areas.The spatial pattern of new shoot production was similar to that of current foliage density and was affected by the amount of foliage above the sample probably through light condition. Flowering of tall trees occurred in the surface of the upper canopy, but a shrub species flowered even under tree canopies. 相似文献
954.
本文对我国春孢锈菌属(形式属)增补了以下9个种:1.腺梗菜春孢锈菌Aecidium adenocauli Syd. 寄主:腺梗菜Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew (菊科Compositae) 2.臭椿春孢锈菌(新种) Aecidium ailanthi J.Y.Zhuang sp.nov.寄主:臭椿 Ailanthus altissima Swingle (苦木科Simaroubaceae)3.筋骨草春孢锈菌 Aecidium alugae Syd.寄主:紫背金盘 Ajuga nioponensis Makino (唇形科 Labiatae) 4.八角枫春孢锈菌 Aecidium alangii Hirats.& Yosh 寄主:长毛八角枫 Alangium kurzii Craib,瓜木A platanifoHum Harms (八角枫科 Alangiaeeae) 5.紫珠生春孢锈菌(新种) Aecidium callicarpivola J Y.Zhuang sp.nov.寄主:杜虹花 Callicarpa oedunculata R,Br.(马鞭草科Verbenaeeae) 6.吴茱萸春孢锈菌(新种) Aecidium evodiae J.Y.Zhuang sp.nov. 寄主:吴茱萸 Evodia rutaecarva (Juss.)Benth.(芸香科Rutaceae) 7.杨叶木姜子春孢锈菌(新种) Aecidium litseae-populifoliae J.Y.Zhuang sp.Nov.寄主:杨叶木姜子 Litsea povulifolia Gamble (樟科Lauraceae) 8.青海春孢锈菌(新种) Aecidium qinghaiense J Y.Zhuang sp.nov. 寄主:莴苣属一种Lactuca sp.(菊科Compo sitae) 9.合掌消春孢锈菌 Aecidium vincetoxici P.Henn.& Shirai 寄主:牛皮消 Cynanchum auriculatum Royle (萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae) 相似文献
955.
腐霉属分类性状评价及其中国的种 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对腐霉属Pythium Pringsheim的研究历史作了简单的回顾,对该属的分类性状和系统进行了论述和评价,最后对中国已发现的55种腐霉,以检索表的方式进行了分类、检索。 相似文献
956.
杨扬 《分子细胞生物学报》1990,(3)
本文报道了一组新的核仁组织者区蛋白(ANOP)。这些蛋白由三种多肽组成,分子量分别为65,76和78KD。它们集中分布在核纤丝中心周围的高密度纤维组分中。研究表明ANOP广泛地分布于各种脊椎动物细胞中,有较强的抗原保守性。但在两栖类的红细胞和原肠期以前的早期胚胎细胞中则缺乏此种抗原。而在原肠形成过程中,ANOP开始出现并逐渐增加,表明ANOP可能与rRNA基因的活性有关。 相似文献
957.
The duration of one synchronous cleavage cycle (τ0 ) in Clupea harengus membras at different temperatures ( T ) was given by: (logτ0 )= 2.4349–0–0684T for T= 0.9–13°C, and (logτ0 )= 1.61010–oooit for t= 13–18–7°C. 相似文献
958.
Abstract: Activated microglia, often associated with neuritic amyloid plaques in the Alzheimer's disease brain, are likely to contribute to the progression of the disease process, e.g., by releasing neurotoxic reactive oxygen and/or nitrogen intermediates. In the present study, whether the amyloid β peptide (Aβ), the principal constituent of amyloid plaques, can stimulate microglial respiratory burst activity and/or microglial production of nitric oxide was examined. Using neonatal rat microglial cultures as a model, it was found that neither the spontaneous release of nitric oxide nor the lipopolysaccharide-induced production of nitric oxide was altered in cultures previously incubated with synthetic Aβ(1–40). for 24 h. In addition, no direct stimulatory effect of Aβ(1–40) on the respiratory burst activity was observed. Nevertheless, concomitant with an increase in the number of responsive cells, a profound priming of the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-evoked production of superoxide anion was observed in Aβ(1–40)-treated cultures. Thus, both the maximal rate and the total phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced production of superoxide appeared to be statistically significantly higher as compared with untreated cultures. It is concluded that, as far as activation of the microglial respiratory burst is concerned, Aβ(1–40) may merely act as a priming rather than a triggering stimulus. 相似文献
959.
Statistics for near independence in multivariate extreme values 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
960.
Tomas Prt 《Evolution; international journal of organic evolution》1996,50(4):1625-1630
Four year's data on collared flycatchers, Ficedula albicollis, breeding in a nestbox plot on the island of Gotland, Sweden, was used to investigate whether individuals avoid mating with close kin (i.e., parents or sibs). Only one case of close inbreeding (0.5% of all pairs) was observed during the years of study. The observed frequency of close inbreeding was compared to expected frequencies based on two different null models. Assuming no inbreeding avoidance behaviors (e.g., dispersal or kin recognition), but taking into account the fact that mortality, and different arrival and pairing times of individuals reduce the probability of mating with close kin, the expected frequency of close inbreeding is 10% and 15% for female and male recruits (i.e., born in the study plot), respectively. However, assuming mating to be random within the study plot reduced the expected frequency of close inbreeding to 1% or less for both males and females. Consequently, conclusions drawn concerning inbreeding avoidance depend on the null model used. Contrasting estimated costs of tolerating close inbreeding with those of avoiding it (by dispersal to other plots), however, suggests that the costs of avoiding close inbreeding are substantially greater than those of tolerating it. Therefore, although inbreeding avoidance cannot be rejected as a cause of dispersal of this species, it is not the primary cause, and particularly not for sex-biased dispersal. The general problems of investigating inbreeding avoidance are discussed. It is argued that all previous null models based on random mating in finite populations produce expected frequencies of close inbreeding that in fact include inbreeding avoidance, since they implicitly assume random dispersal within a finite population. Thus, comparisons between observed and expected frequencies of close inbreeding based on random mating are inadequate. The most promising method of investigating inbreeding avoidance is to experimentally study individual movements and mating preferences in the presence and absence of close kin. 相似文献