中国寄生于荔枝瘿蚊的红眼姬小蜂属一新种(膜翅目:小蜂总科:姬小蜂科)(英语)

本文记述了我国南方姬小峰科红眼姬小蜂属Mangocharis一新种,荔枝瘿蚊红眼姬小蜂M.litchiiYang et Luo.该种单个内寄生于严重危害荔枝叶片的荔枝叶瘿蚊Mayetiola sp.幼虫或跨期寄生于该害虫的卵—幼虫期,在自然控制这种害虫上具有重要作用.红眼姬小蜂属在我国首次发现.     

中国瑟姬小蜂及二新种的描述（膜翅目：姬小蜂科）

瑟姬小蜂属Cirrospilus昆虫是鳞翅目,双翅目,特别是细蛾,潜叶蛾,潜叶蝇类及其他荫蔽性小幼虫或蛹的重要寄生蜂,有些也能重寄生于绒茧蜂和蜘蛛卵等中,本文除二新种描述外,还收入瑟姬小蜂六种。一并列于检索表中。     

A New Marine Interstitial Ciliate from the Northwest Atlantic Coast Tracheloraphis primitarum Sp. N. (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminophora, Karyorelictida, Trachelocercidae)

ABSTRACT A new species of marine interstitial ciliate, Tracheloraphis primitarum sp. n., is described from intertidal sands (160-200-μm medium grain size) along the Northwest Atlantic coast. Living specimens are not transparent under incident light, 0.4-0.9 mm in length, and are characterized by an elongated body, bulbous anterior and rounded posterior regions. Cytostome is simple without a cleft on the lip. Protargol silver impregnation shows 18-29 longitudinal kineties. The glabrous zone is very narrow, 6-7 μm wide, and corresponds to the area occupied by one kinety and two interkinetal spaces. Ten to fifteen kineties terminate against the glabrous zone. Interkinetal extrusomes are present. The nuclear apparatus is a single centrally-placed nuclear group that consists of three large irregular macronuclei and 2-3 micronuclei; these are either clustered or encapsulated.     

Description and SEM Observations of Meloidogyne sasseri n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), Parasitizing Beachgrasses

Meloidogyne sasseri n. sp. is described and illustrated from American beachgrass (Ammophila breviliffulata) originally collected from Henlopen State Park and Fenwick Island near the Maryland state line in Delaware, United States (6). Its relationship to M. graminis, M. spartinae, and M. californiensis is discussed. Primary distinctive characters of the female perineal pattern were a high to rounded arch with shoulders, widely spaced lateral lines interrupting transverse striations, a sunken vulva and anus, and coarse broken striae around the anal area. Second-stage juvenile body length was 554 μm (470-550), stylet length 14 μm (13-14.5), tail length 93 μm (83-115), tapering to a finely rounded terminus. Male stylet length 20 μm (19-21.5), spicule length 33 μm (30-36). Scanning electron microscope observations provided additional details of perineal patterns and face views of the female, male, and J2 head. Wheat, rice, oat, Ammophila sp., Panicum sp., bermudagrass, zoysiagrass and St. Augustinegrass were tested as hosts. Distribution of the species was the coasts of Delaware and Maryland. The common name "beachgrass root-knot" is proposed for M. sasseri n. sp.     

柬埔寨白蝶兰，中国兰科一新记录种

报道中国兰科白蝶兰属一新记录种——柬埔寨白蝶兰Pecteilis cambodiana (Gagnep.) Aver.,描述其特征并提供了彩色图片。凭证标本保存于福建农林大学林学院树木标本室(FJFC)。     

中国淫羊藿属药用植物一新种

记载了产于我国贵州的淫羊藿属（小檗科）药用植物一新种:黔北淫羊藿。     

中国叶螩属记述(竹节虫目:叶螩科)

叶?在我国原记载2种,作者查看了采自江南7省区的标本30多件。共鉴定为8种,加上原有纪录的一未见种,我国总计9种,其中包括5新种和2种我国新纪录,本文主要记述4新种,属于丽叶?亚属的一新种已另文发表;并编制了我国产叶?的种检索表。 叶?多分布在雨量充沛地区,特别是热带岛屿,而本文中的泛叶?却采自远离海岸1200多km的贵州北部,以及藏叶?乃发现于北纬 29.2°的西藏墨脱,这对世界有关分类区系的研究,提供了新的资料。     

盘鮈属鱼类的分类研究及两新种记述(鲤形目:鲤科)

盘鮈属是我国鲤科鱼类的一个特有属,过去已记录7种,因早期发表的云南盘鮈原始描述简略,国内又无人察看过模式标本,造成一些种名归属混乱。本工作在核对多数种的模式标木或地模标本的基础上,对盘鮈属鱼类的分类性状重新估价,认为多鳞盘鮈 D.polylepis Huang不能成立,为长鳔盘鮈 D.macrophysallidos Huang的同物异名,予以归并,经整理本属鱼类可分为8个种,其中具2个新种,文中给出了分种检索表,还就过去分类中存在的其他问题进行了讨论。