Two New Species of Aphelenchoididae (Nemata) from Declining Red Pines in Maryland

Aphelenchoides resinosi n. sp. and Ektaphelenchus joyceae n. sp. are described and illustrated from red pines of the Allegheny plateau of Maryland, USA. The new species were found in trees infested with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Primary diagnostic characters of A. resinosi females are constriction of the head, basal stylet knobs, tong postuterine sac, two incisures in the lateral field, and conical tail four to five anal body widths long with a simple terminal mucro. Diagnostic characters of the males are two pairs of subventral caudal papillae and spicule shape: Primary diagnostic characters of E. joyceae females are a slight constriction of the head, six similar lips, conical tail, and short postuterine sac. Diagnostic characters of the males are spicule size and shape, a single row of spermatocytes, and one pair of caudal papillae. Within-tree distributions of A. resinosi and E. joyceae are presented. A total of 70% of both red-needled and chlorotic-needled trees in the study were positive for A. resinosi and E. joyceae. Branch hierarchy was related to the percentage of samples positive for A. resinosi.     

四种锚首虫科包括一新种的描述(单殖纲:指环虫目:锚首虫科)

本文报道采自广东阳江闸坡中华海鲶鳃上的锚首虫科四个虫种。包括一新种瘤钩小沙汉虫Chauhanellustuberhamatussp．nov.。它以背中央大钩钩尖基部内侧具瘤状结构而区别于本属已记述的21个种。其余为弯曲小沙汉虫C．flexiosus、海鲶血梗虫Hamatopedunculariaarii、和简单血梗虫H．simplex。     

棘口属吸虫一新种(复殖目:棘口科)

本文记述采自寄生在我国陕西省洋县山区的濒危鸟朱Nipponianipponn（鹳形目Ciconiitormes）体内的棘口吸虫一新种,洋县棘口吸虫Echinostomayangxianensissp.nov.,对新种的形态特征作详细的描述并与近似种进行了比较。     

贵州省腹袋属一新种记述(吸虫纲:同盘科)

本文记述寄生于贵州省丹寨县水牛瘤胃内同盘科腹袋亚科腹袋属内吸虫的一个新种,巨盘腹袋吸虫Gastrothylaxmagnadiscussp．nov.,简述了该属的简史,并将新种与该属已有的种类的主要特征列表进行了比较。     

西藏厚厉螨属一新种和毛绥螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲:厚厉螨科,裂胸螨科)

本文报道革螨二新种,西藏厚厉螨Pachylaelapsxizangensissp．nov．和亚东毛绥螨Lasioseiusyadongensissp．nov,1985年采自西藏亚东。     

中国弯茎叶蝉属一新种记述(同翅目:叶蝉科:片角叶蝉亚科)

本文记述中国弯茎叶蝉属FlexocerusKnohetFang1新种,吴萸弯茎叶蝉Flexocerusevodianussp．nov.,新种外形特征与弯茎叶蝉FlexocerusflexureuskuohetFang相似。模式标本保存在贵州农学院。     

中国厕蝇属二新种记述(双翅目:厕蝇科)(英文)

本文记述分别采自山西省和湖南省厕蝇属2新种,多突厕蝇FanniapolystylataWangetXue,sp.nov,新种与FanniaFuscinataChillcott,1961近缘,但触角第3节长为宽的2．5倍,盾片具暗褐色纵条,前中鬃呈2列,腋瓣淡黄色,各足股、胫节黄色,后股无后腹鬃列等即可区别。正模♂,山西省沁水,1991－06－16,王明福采、裂叶厕蝇FanniascissifoliaXue,WangetHuang,sp．nov.,新种与FanniaedentulaNishda,1973近缘,但复眼裸,触角第3节长为宽的2．5倍,盾片无纵条,腋瓣黄色,中胫后背鬃3,后面观侧尾叶上枝较直,其内侧具齿状利等即可区别。正模♂,湖南省常德,1984－03－11,黄耀明采;副模3♂♂,同正模。模式标本保存于沈阳师范学院昆虫研究所。     

副原吸鳅属鱼类一新种(鲤形目:平鳍鳅科)

本文记述采自广西巴马的平鳍鳅科鱼类一新种,即巴马副原吸鳅Paraprotomyzonbamaensissp．nov。对新种的形态特征进行了描述,并与近似种进行了比较。     

四川大鲵寄生吸虫一新属新种（吸虫纲：复殖目）

本文描述寄生在大鲵肠道内隐殖科,隐殖亚科吸虫一新种,沐川新鲵居吸虫Ｎｅｏａｎｄｒｉｎｃｏｌａ ｍｕｃｈｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．并建立了新属,即新鲵居吸虫属Ｎｅｏａｎｄｒｉｎｃｏｌａ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．标本采自四川省沭县。模式标本保存在四川农业大学兽医学系。     

湖北神农架华厉螨属一新种（蜱螨亚纲：厉螨科）

本文记述采自湖北省神农架林区华厉螨属一新种,即柳氏华厉螨Ｓｉｎｏｌａｅｌａｐｓ ｌｉｕｉ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。并与近似种猪尾鼠华厉螨．Ｓｙｐｈｌｏｍｙｄｉｓ Ｇｕ ｅｔ Ｗａｎｇ,１９７９,武夷华厉螨Ｓ．ｗｕｙｉｅｎｓｉｓ Ｗａｎｇ,１９８２和云南华厉螨Ｓ．ｙｕｍｍａｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｔｉａｎ,９１８８进行了比较。