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111.
Radial estimates and the test for sphericity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
112.
Robust properties of likelihood ratio tests 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
113.
The mixing of various molecular species of phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine differing in their acyl chain lengths has been studied both in monolayers (π, Δ), and in water dispersions (fluorescence polarization) with varying pH and ionic strength of the aqueous phase and in the presence of the divalent cations Mg2+ and Ca2+. In dilauroylphosphatidylglycerol/dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine mixtures, both in monolayers and in water dispersions, no phase separation was detected at pH 2.9 where phosphatidylglycerol was protonated. With dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol/dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine mixtures, in monolayers and at the same pH, no phase separation was detected for surface pressures below . In monolayers, and under ionic conditions such that phosphatidylglycerol was ionized (pH 5.6, 10 mM NaCl) miscibility was observed with dilauroylphosphatidylglycerol and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine and also with dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol and dilauroylphosphatidylcholine. Varying the ionic strength did not alter the miscibility of these lipids. The divalent cations Mg2+ and Ca2+ did not modify that of dilauroylphosphatidylglycerol with dilauroylphosphatidylcholine or with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. Both in monolayers and in water dispersions, dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol and dilauroylphosphatidylcholine appeared to be at least partly miscible, in the presence of magnesium. Only in the presence of calcium and at high surface pressure might the monolayer data account for phase separation between these two lipids. The data presented demonstrate the existence of strong cohesive forces between phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylglycerol with a marked influence of the former on the physical state of the latter. From an analysis of the Δ data, it is suggested that intrafacial hydrogen bonds may play a significant role in stabilizing phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylglycerol mixtures. 相似文献
114.
Tadayo Hashimoto 《Journal of microbiological methods》1983,1(2):89-98
A micromethod for the quantitative determination of the viability of Candida albicans hypae was devised which takes advantage of the dimorphic nature of C. albicans which grows exclusively in the yeast form when incubated aerobically on Sabouraud dextrose agar at 30°C. When tested by thisd method, all viable, C. albicans hyphae were recognized as microcolonies consisting of one hypha surrounded by several yeast form progeny. In contrast to this, no yeast form progeny emerged from nonviable hypae. By counting appropriate total numbers (200–400) of microcolony-forming hypae and infertile hyphae, it was possible to determine the ratio of viable to nonviable cells in a given hyphal suspension. This micromethod may be used for quantitative assessment of the candidacidal effects of various antimycotic agents or phagocytes C. albicans hyphae whose viability could not have been determined by the conventional plating technique because of the species' high propensity to clump. 相似文献
115.
Fröhlich S Lotz M Korte T Lübbert A Schügerl K Seekamp M 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》1991,37(10):910-917
Saccharomyces cerevisiae was cultivated in a 4-m(3) pilot plant airlift tower loop reactor with a draft tube in batch and continuous operations and for comparison in a laboratory airlift tower loop reactor of 0.08 m(3) volume. The reactors were characterized during and after the cultivation by measuring the distributions of the residence times of the gas phase with pseudostochastic tracer signals and mass spectrometer and by evaluating the mixing in the liquid phase with a pulse-shaped volatile tracer signal and mass spectrometer as a detector. The mean residence times and the intensities of the axial mixing in the riser and downcomer, the circulation times of the gas phase, and the fraction of the recirculated gas phase were evaluated and compared. 相似文献
116.
一株广谱中和抗原性出血热病毒株的发现 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
一株分离自杭州市褐家鼠的出血热病毒Gou_3株的免疫血清对10株I型病毒的中和滴度除二株为160外均为320,而对4株Ⅱ型病毒的滴度为320—640,说明Gou_3株免疫血清对两型毒株中和效价大多数无差异或只差2倍,是一株中和抗原广谱的毒株。用I型和Ⅱ型毒株免疫血清对Gou_3株进行型别检定结果表明Gou_3株是Ⅱ型病毒。 相似文献
117.
本文对大连印染厂试产的X—Si—4有机硅等抗菌整理布进行了抗菌效力检测,显示对细菌具100%的抑菌率,而且有较强皮肤癣菌和污染性霉菌的效力,同时具耐紫外线照射,耐高温高压,耐洗涤等优良性能。试验均达预期效果,表明方法简易,重复性好,结果可信。本文并从菌种的选择,试验方法的配合使用,抗菌整理布的优良性能测试等诸方面进行了探讨。 相似文献
118.
119.
Test fishing with multimesh gillnets was performed in 103 acidified Swedish lakes before and 2–4 years after liming. In a subset of 39 lakes additional test fishing was carried out 5–9 years after liming. Taking into account the sampling biases due to differences between water temperature and number of nets used on different sampling occasions, an increase of the total CPUE, the number of species caught and recruitment of dominating species was evident after liming. Decreased recruitment was found for perch (Perca fluviatilis) at a pH below 5.2 and for roach (Rutilus rutilus) at a pH below 6.1. During the acidification phase and 2–4 years after liming acid-tolerant perch dominated the lakes, but when a longer time had elapsed after liming species dominance shifted and acid-sensitive planktivorous species increased in CPUE while perch decreased. 相似文献