全文获取类型
收费全文 | 721篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 300篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 62篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1085条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
一株生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及絮凝活性研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
从活性污泥中筛选到一株产絮凝剂的菌株WJ-100。该菌株产絮凝剂的适宜pH塑6.5。适宜温度为25℃~40℃,摇床速度为80~240r/min;Na^+、K^+、Ca^2+、Fe^3+均有较好的促絮凝作用,Ca^2+尤为显著;WJ-100以多种糖类为良好碳源,絮凝率达99.2%、99.8%甚至100%;该菌株在高岭土悬液pH2.0~10.0范围均有较好的絮凝效果。WJ-100在较大的pH、温度、碳源、摇床速度、搅拌速度等范围内均具有很高的絮凝活性,显示出重要的研究和应用价值。 相似文献
112.
V. N. Danilevich L. E. Petrovskaya E. V. Grishin 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2006,32(6):521-528
The ability of buffer solutions containing low concentrations of nonionic detergents (Triton X-100, Tween 20, Brij 58, and Lubrol PX) and the anionic detergent sodium deoxycholate, as well as mixtures of these detergents with chaeotropes (urea and guanidine hydrochloride), to extract intracellular proteins of Gram-negative microorganisms (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) was studied. It was established that the solutions containing Triton X-100 and sodium deoxycholate and the mixtures of these detergents with urea are the most effective. It was shown that the extraction of proteins from bacterial cells under the studied conditions is not accompanied by a release of DNA into solution but is associated with extraction of low-molecular RNAs. The level of protein extraction reaches 80%. No disruption of the bacterial cell wall occurs during the extraction, and proteins probably penetrate through meshes of the murein network. The efficiencies of our buffer mixtures are close to or higher than that of the commercial reagent CelLytic B (Sigma, United States). The practical uses of the chaeotropic mixtures developed are discussed. 相似文献
113.
114.
Estrada-de los Santos P Martínez-Aguilar L López-Lara IM Caballero-Mellado J 《Systematic and applied microbiology》2012,35(5):310-314
A group of 20 bacterial strains was isolated from the rhizosphere of different agricultural plants growing in alkaline soils in the northeast of Mexico. The phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence from four strains showed that this novel group belonged to the Cupriavidus genus, with C. taiwanensis (~98.9%) and C. necator (~98.8%) as the closest species. However, DNA-DNA reassociation values were less than 20%. The novel group did not fix nitrogen and lacked nifH and nodA genes, unlike C. taiwanensis. Whole-cell protein patterns were highly similar among the 20 strains but different from the closest Cupriavidus species. BOX-PCR patterns were distinct among the 20 strains but also differed from other Cupriavidus type species. The major cellular fatty acids from strains ASC-732(T) and SLV-2362 were C(16:0), C(18:1) ω7c/12t/9t and C(16:1) ω7c and/or C(15:0) iso 2OH. The major polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylglycerol, cardiolipin, phosphatidylethanolamine, 2-hydroxylated-phosphatidylethanolamine and an unknown aminolipid. The DNA G+C content of strain ASC-732(T) was 66.8mol%. All 20 strains grew in the presence of 5-10mgmL(-1) arsenic, 1mgmL(-1) zinc, and 0.1mgmL(-1) copper. Consequently, the group of strains was considered to represent a novel species for which the name Cupriavidus alkaliphilus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ASC-732(T) (=LMG 26294(T)=CIP 110330(T)). 相似文献
115.
厌氧微生物降解多环芳烃研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
多环芳烃(PAHs)是一类普遍存在于环境介质中的难降解有机污染物,相对于好氧微生物降解PAHs的研究,厌氧微生物降解PAHs的研究则相对较少.本文从厌氧微生物降解PAHs的研究背景,厌氧降解微生物的特点和不同厌氧降解还原反应体系的角度综述了厌氧微生物降解PAHs的概况;结合厌氧微生物降解萘和菲转化途径的介绍,推断了其降解机制的内在原因;同时通过总结影响厌氧微生物降解PAHs的主要因素(包括:PAHs的生物可利用性、外源营养物质的添加、外源电子受体的添加、特定厌氧降解菌的筛选强化和部分环境因素等),指出了制约降解进程的潜在限制因子;并对厌氧微生物降解PAHs研究目前存在的问题和未来的发展方向作了简述与展望. 相似文献
116.
Global change belowground: impacts of elevated CO2, nitrogen,and summer drought on soil food webs and biodiversity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nico Eisenhauer Simone Cesarz Robert Koller Kally Worm Peter B. Reich 《Global Change Biology》2012,18(2):435-447
The world's ecosystems are subjected to various anthropogenic global change agents, such as enrichment of atmospheric CO2 concentrations, nitrogen (N) deposition, and changes in precipitation regimes. Despite the increasing appreciation that the consequences of impending global change can be better understood if varying agents are studied in concert, there is a paucity of multi‐factor long‐term studies, particularly on belowground processes. Herein, we address this gap by examining the responses of soil food webs and biodiversity to enrichment of CO2, elevated N, and summer drought in a long‐term grassland study at Cedar Creek, Minnesota, USA (BioCON experiment). We use structural equation modeling (SEM), various abiotic and biotic explanatory variables, and data on soil microorganisms, protozoa, nematodes, and soil microarthropods to identify the impacts of multiple global change effects on drivers belowground. We found that long‐term (13‐year) changes in CO2 and N availability resulted in modest alterations of soil biotic food webs and biodiversity via several mechanisms, encompassing soil water availability, plant productivity, and – most importantly – changes in rhizodeposition. Four years of manipulation of summer drought exerted surprisingly minor effects, only detrimentally affecting belowground herbivores and ciliate protists at elevated N. Elevated CO2 increased microbial biomass and the density of ciliates, microarthropod detritivores, and gamasid mites, most likely by fueling soil food webs with labile C. Moreover, beneficial bottom‐up effects of elevated CO2 compensated for detrimental elevated N effects on soil microarthropod taxa richness. In contrast, nematode taxa richness was lowest at elevated CO2 and elevated N. Thus, enrichment of atmospheric CO2 concentrations and N deposition may result in taxonomically and functionally altered, potentially simplified, soil communities. Detrimental effects of N deposition on soil biodiversity underscore recent reports on plant community simplification. This is of particular concern, as soils house a considerable fraction of global biodiversity and ecosystem functions. 相似文献
117.
异化Fe(Ⅲ)还原微生物研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
铁是地壳中含量第四丰富的元素,微生物介导的异化铁还原是自然界中Fe(Ⅲ)还原的主要途径。介绍了Fe(Ⅲ)还原菌的分类及多样性,总结了Fe(Ⅲ)还原菌还原铁氧化物机制及其产能代谢机制,概述了Fe(Ⅲ)还原菌的生态环境意义,并对未来Fe(Ⅲ)还原菌的分子生态学研究方向提出了探索性的建议。 相似文献
118.
微生物蕴藏着大量具有工业应用潜力的生物催化剂。然而,传统培养方法只能从环境中获得不到1%的微生物。宏基因组学是通过提取某一特定环境中的所有微生物基因组DNA、构建基因组文库并对文库进行筛选,寻找和发现新的功能基因的一种方法。它绕过了微生物分离培养过程,成为研究环境样品中不可培养微生物的有力手段。因此,从宏基因组中挖掘新型生物催化剂一直倍受生物学家的关注。以下主要对宏基因组文库的样品来源、DNA提取方法、文库的构建和筛选策略的选择这4个方面的研究状况进行了综述,列举了近年来利用宏基因组技术所获得的新型生物催化剂,并对其今后的研究方向提出了展望。 相似文献
119.
L-阿拉伯糖异构酶(L-arabinose isomerase,L-AI)是一种可以催化D-半乳糖为D-塔格糖的胞内异构化酶。随着塔格糖在食品工业中越来越广泛的应用,能够将半乳糖转化为塔格糖的食品级微生物以及食品级来源的L-AI受到更大的关注。文中从各种酸奶制品、泡菜及其他一些食品中采集不同的样品,筛选出1株具有L-AI酶活的食品级菌株,经过生理生化鉴定以及16S rDNA序列测定,确定该菌株为戊糖片球菌,命名为Pediococcus pentosaceus PC-5。以该菌基因组为模板,克隆L-AI基因,并在大肠杆菌BL21成功地异源表达。表达产物经粗提取后,在40℃下加入Mn2+,使D-半乳糖转化为D-塔格糖的转化率为33%。 相似文献
120.