全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1208篇 |
免费 | 82篇 |
国内免费 | 58篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 59篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 57篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 52篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1348条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Everett Anderson Peter C. Hoppe Gloria S. Lee 《Molecular reproduction and development》1984,9(4):451-467
Karyotypic and light and electron microscopical analyses were made of spontaneous preimplantation mouse parthenotes from the LT/Sv inbred strain. It was found that the activated oocyte and developing embryos were diploid. We believe that diploidization is achieved by the oogonium undergoing a premeiotic mitosis without cytokinesis followed by two meiotic divisions, thus producing diploid parthenotes. The developmental events with respect to membrane specialization, such as junctional complexes, were similar to those observed in fertilized embryos. A unique feature of the developing parthenote was the failure of the mitochondria to change during the morula stage. The mitochondria retained a few irregularly oriented cristae rather than many transversely oriented ones observed in morulae developing from fertilized eggs. The significance of this observation is discussed. 相似文献
12.
J. J. González-Aguilera A. Ma. Fernández-Peralta 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1981,139(1-2):147-154
The meiotic behaviour abnormalities, fertility and size of pollen of 6 taxa ofSesamoides have been analysed. Besides diploids (2x), polyploids (4x, 6x, 8x) have been found. The chromosome base number is x = 10, but an origin from x = 5 is suggested. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
VIVIEN K. SIEBER BRIAN G. MURRAY F.L.S. 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1981,83(4):293-310
The meiotic behaviour of plants from mixed populations of Alopecurus pratensis × A. geniculatus and of A. pratensis × A. arundinaceus ( 2n = 4×(= 28) is reported together with observations on some artificially produced hybrids. This meiotic behaviour is correlated with the degree of hybridity as shown by the hybrid index values of the plant. In A. pratensis × A. geniculatus hybrids there are marked differences between populations in the degree of meiotic disturbance and in one population there was an almost complete breakdown of meiosis. Alopecurus pratensis × A. arundinaceus hybrids show fairly regular meiotic pairing but in most plants there are a few univalent chromosomes at metaphase I. Artificially produced hybrids of A. pratensis × A. aequalis gave meiotic configurations that suggest that the genomes of the parent species are very similar. Taken together with the results from artificially produced hybrids of A. pratensis × A. geniculatus , it is suggested that bivalent-promoting mechanisms reduce multivalent formation both in the species and the hybrids. The interaction of different genotypes involved in the control of meiosis may account for the variation in meiotic behaviour in the different populations of hybrids. Pollen fertility is reduced in most populations of hybrids and likely to be an important factor permitting introgressive hybridization. 相似文献
16.
Observations on the behaviour of different life cycle stages, gamete fusions, and measurements of nuclear DNA contents in Cryptochlora perforans resulted in a first concept concerning life histories in Chlorarachniophyta: the life cycle of Cr. perforans is diplohaplontic (gamete fusion with karyogamy - mitosis - meiosis - mitosis). In the haploid as well as in the diploid life cycle phases amoeboid and coccoid stages occur. The isomorphic gametes are modified amoebae frequently without filopodia. Only haploid flagellate stages are known representing mito- or meiozoospores. Diploid coccoid stages have a granular cytoplasmic structure and may be somewhat larger than haploid ones. Nevertheless, positive identification of haploid (gametophytic) and diploid (sporophytic) stages is only possible on the basis of nuclear DNA contents. 相似文献
17.
18.
《Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)》2013,12(19):3527-3528
Comment on: Crismani W, et al. Science 2012; 336:1588-90. 相似文献
19.
Sk Moquammel Haque 《Grana》2017,56(2):124-136
The various normal and abnormal stages of meiosis and pollen mitosis of Drimiopsis botryoides are described, and a comparison between naturally propagated in vivo and tissue culture derived ex vitro plants in respect to their cytological behaviour presented. We also describe the floral morphology and investigate the relationship between the floral developmental stages and the progression of microgametogenesis. In total, 33 bivalents are observed in diakinesis, which indicate the diploid number 2n = 66 and this number is cross-checked by a haploid set of n = 33 chromosomes in pollen mitosis. Only 6.8% and 4.9% meiotic abnormalities were recorded on in vivo and ex vitro plants, respectively, which led to the formation of non-viable pollen. Finally, the microspores have to develop into tri-cellular male gametophyte. Only 0.2% pollen grains are found with a micro-nucleus. Though the higher pollen viability was recorded on both in vivo (89.3 ± 4.1%) and ex vitro (92.1 ± 4.6%) plants, but surprisingly the pollen germination rate is extremely low with 13.6 ± 1.74% and 21.3 ± 1.55%, respectively. The present study obviously enriches the cytological database of D. botryoides and may help future research on androgenesis and genetic improvement. 相似文献
20.
The absence of a paternal contribution in an unfertilized ovum presents two developmental constraints against the evolution of parthenogenesis. We discuss the constraint caused by the absence of a centrosome and the one caused by the missing set of chromosomes and how they have been broken in specific taxa. They are examples of only a few well‐underpinned examples of developmental constraints acting at macro‐evolutionary scales in animals. Breaking of the constraint of the missing chromosomes is the best understood and generally involves rare occasions of drastic changes of meiosis. These drastic changes can be best explained by having been induced, or at least facilitated, by sudden cytological events (e.g., repeated rounds of hybridization, endosymbiont infections, and contagious infections). Once the genetic and developmental machinery is in place for regular or obligate parthenogenesis, shifts to other types of parthenogenesis can apparently rather easily evolve, for example, from facultative to obligate parthenogenesis, or from pseudoarrhenotoky to haplodiploidy. We argue that the combination of the two developmental constraints forms a near‐absolute barrier against the gradual evolution from sporadic to obligate or regular facultative parthenogenesis, which can probably explain why the occurrence of the highly advantageous mode of regular facultative parthenogenesis is so rare and entirely absent in vertebrates. 相似文献