全文获取类型
收费全文 | 128篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
150篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有150条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Zhihong Sun Ülo Niinemets Katja Hüve Steffen M. Noe Bahtijor Rasulov Lucian Copolovici Vivian Vislap 《Global Change Biology》2012,18(11):3423-3440
Controversial evidence of CO2‐responsiveness of isoprene emission has been reported in the literature with the response ranging from inhibition to enhancement, but the reasons for such differences are not understood. We studied isoprene emission characteristics of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula x P. tremuloides) grown under ambient (380 μmol mol?1) and elevated (780 μmol mol?1) [CO2] to test the hypothesis that growth [CO2] effects on isoprene emission are driven by modifications in substrate pool size, reflecting altered light use efficiency for isoprene synthesis. A novel in vivo method for estimation of the pool size of the immediate isoprene precursor, dimethylallyldiphosphate (DMADP) and the activity of isoprene synthase was used. Growth at elevated [CO2] resulted in greater leaf thickness, more advanced development of mesophyll and moderately increased photosynthetic capacity due to morphological “upregulation”, but isoprene emission rate under growth light and temperature was not significantly different among ambient‐ and elevated‐[CO2]‐grown plants independent of whether measured at 380 μmol mol?1 or 780 μmol mol?1 CO2. However, DMADP pool size was significantly less in elevated‐[CO2]‐grown plants, but this was compensated by increased isoprene synthase activity. Analysis of CO2 and light response curves of isoprene emission demonstrated that the [CO2] for maximum isoprene emission was shifted to lower [CO2] in elevated‐[CO2]‐grown plants. The light‐saturated isoprene emission rate (Imax,Q) was greater, but the quantum efficiency at given Imax,Q was less in elevated‐[CO2]‐grown plants, especially at higher CO2 measurement concentration, reflecting stronger DMADP limitation at lower light and higher [CO2]. These results collectively demonstrate important shifts in light and CO2‐responsiveness of isoprene emission in elevated‐[CO2]‐acclimated plants that need consideration in modeling isoprene emissions in future climates. 相似文献
142.
143.
Vickers CE Possell M Laothawornkitkul J Ryan AC Hewitt CN Mullineaux PM 《Plant, cell & environment》2011,34(6):1043-1053
Isoprene is a highly reactive gas, and is emitted in such large quantities from the biosphere that it substantially affects the oxidizing potential of the atmosphere. Relatively little is known about the control of isoprene emission at the molecular level. Using transgenic tobacco lines harbouring a poplar isoprene synthase gene, we examined control of isoprene emission. Isoprene synthase required chloroplastic localization for catalytic activity, and isoprene was produced via the methyl erythritol (MEP) pathway from recently assimilated carbon. Emission patterns in transgenic tobacco plants were remarkably similar to naturally emitting plants under a wide variety of conditions. Emissions correlated with photosynthetic rates in developing and mature leaves, and with the amount of isoprene synthase protein in mature leaves. Isoprene synthase protein levels did not change under short-term increase in heat/light, despite an increase in emissions under these conditions. A robust circadian pattern could be observed in emissions from long-day plants. The data support the idea that substrate supply and changes in enzyme kinetics (rather than changes in isoprene synthase levels or post-translational regulation of activity) are the primary controls on isoprene emission in mature transgenic tobacco leaves. 相似文献
144.
Seasonal differences in isoprene and light-dependent monoterpene emission by Amazonian tree species 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
U. Kuhn S. Rottenberger T. Biesenthal A. Wolf G. Schebeske P. Ciccioli† E. Brancaleoni† M. Frattoni† T. M. Tavares‡ J. Kesselmeier 《Global Change Biology》2004,10(5):663-682
Whereas for extra‐tropical regions model estimates of the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC) predict strong responses to the strong annual cycles of foliar biomass, light intensity and temperature, the tropical regions stand out as a dominant source year round, with only little variability mainly due to the annual cycle of foliar biomass of drought‐deciduous trees. As part of the Large Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazônia (LBA‐EUSTACH), a remote secondary tropical forest site was visited in the dry‐to‐wet season transition campaign, and the trace gas exchange of a strong isoprene emitter and a monoterpene emitter are compared to the wet‐to‐dry season transition investigations reported earlier. Strong seasonal differences of the emission capacity were observed. The standard emission factor for isoprene emission of young mature leaves of Hymenaea courbaril was about twofold in the end of the dry season (111.5 μgC g?1 h?1 or 41.2 nmol m?2 s?1) compared to old mature leaves investigated in the end of the wet season (45.4 μgC g?1 h?1 or 24.9 nmol m?2 s?1). Standardized monoterpene emission rate of Apeiba tibourbou were 2.1 and 3.6 μgC g?1 h?1 (or 0.3 and 0.8 nmol m?2 s‐1), respectively. This change in species‐specific VOC emission capacity was mirrored by a concurrent change in the ambient mixing ratios. The growth conditions vary less in tropical areas than in temperate regions of the world, and the seasonal differences in emission strength could not be reconciled solely with meteorological data of instantaneous light intensity and temperature. Hence the inadequacy of using a single standard emission factor to represent an entire seasonal cycle is apparent. Among a host of other potential factors, including the leaf developmental stage, water and nutrient status, and abiotic stresses like the oxidative capacity of the ambient air, predominantly the long‐term growth temperature may be applied to predict the seasonal variability of the isoprene emission capacity. The dry season isoprene emission rates of H. courbaril measured at the canopy top were also compared to isoprene emissions of the shade‐adapted species Sorocea guilleminiana growing in the understory. Despite the difference in VOC emission composition and canopy position, one common algorithm was able to predict the diel emission pattern of all three tree species. 相似文献
145.
Kudzu, Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. variety lobata (Willd.) was introduced into the United States at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, PA. Subsequently, it was planted widely to reduce soil erosion by the Soil Erosion Service and Civilian Conservation Corp. Over 85 million seedlings of kudzu were provided to landowners by government agencies in the southeast in the first half of the 20th century. In 1953, kudzu was removed from the list of approved plants for erosion control, in 1970 it was officially labeled a weed, and in 1997 it was placed on the Federal Obnoxious Weed List. Its rapid elongation rates, high leaf area indices, high photosynthetic rates, and frequent rooting at stem nodes make kudzu an aggressive competitor with native shrubs and trees. Estimates are that kudzu currently covers 3 million hectares throughout the eastern United States and is spreading by 50,000 ha per year. Despite widespread anecdotal statements, little quantitative information is available regarding the ecological effects of kudzu. The ability of kudzu to overtop and shade forest trees, fix atmospheric nitrogen, and emit isoprene suggest that it may have substantial effects on native forest biodiversity, forest nitrogen cycles, watershed nitrogen saturation, freshwater eutrophication, and regional air quality. Kudzu's growth rate increases strongly in response to increased CO2, and without the constraint of allocation to woody tissue this response may increase the competitive dominance of kudzu as atmospheric levels of CO2 increase. This fact, combined with its sensitivity to cold temperatures, implies that kudzu may increase its range in future warmer, high-CO2 environments. The lack of quantitative investigations on the ecological effects of kudzu is a severe impediment to our understanding of its current and future effects on native plant and animal communities and forest ecosystems. 相似文献
146.
147.
148.
Biogenic VOC emissions from forested Amazonian landscapes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
James P. Greenberg Alex B. Guenther Gabrielle Pétron Christine Wiedinmyer Oscar Vega† Luciana V. Gatti† Julio Tota‡ Gilberto Fisch§ 《Global Change Biology》2004,10(5):651-662
A tethered balloon‐sampling platform was used to study biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) in the atmospheric boundary layer in three distinct moist tropical forest ecoregions, as well as an extensive pasture area, in Amazonia. Approximately 24–40 soundings, including as many as four VOC samples collected simultaneously at various altitudes, were made at each site. Concentrations in the mixed layer increased during morning hours and were relatively constant midday through afternoon. Since most important meteorological and chemical parameters were very similar among the sites during the measurement periods, a BVOC canopy emission model was used with a model of the chemistry of the boundary layer to reproduce the atmospheric concentrations observed. The simulations indicated significantly different midday landscape isoprene and α‐pinene emission rates for the three forest ecoregions (2200, 5300, 9800 μg m?2 h?1 isoprene and 90, 120, and 180 μg m?2 h?1α‐pinene for the three moist forest ecoregions studied, respectively). The differences in emissions among the ecoregions may be attributed to the species composition, which were markedly different and in which the percentage of isoprene and terpene emitting species also differed significantly. 相似文献
149.
150.
lsoprene has been reported and identified as a light dependent natural plant emission. GLC techniques are used to measure isoprene emission from leaf d 相似文献