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61.
Park YS Shiba S Lijima S Kobayashi T Hishinuma F 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》1993,41(9):854-861
Cloned gene expression in recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae 20B-12 containing three different plasmids was compared in batch and fed-batch cultures. The plasmids pNA3, pNA7, and pNA9 contain the alpha-amylase gene under the control of SUC2, PGK, and GAL7 Promoters, respectively. The synthesis of alpha-amylase was therefore induced by low glucose concentration for the SUC2 and PGK promoters, and by galactose for GAL7 promoter. The specific cell growth rates were similar among cells harboring the three different plasmids; they decreased from 0.35 to 0.38 h(-1) during the cell growth phase to 0.03 to 0.06h(-1) during the production phase. The secretory alpha-amylase activity of cells harboring plasmid pNA7 was 129 U/mL in fed-batch culture, which was 1.4 and 2 times as high as the activities of cells harboring plasmids pNA3 and pNA9, respectively. The secretion ratios (amount of extracellular alpha-amylase activity/amounts of total alpha-amylase activity) of cells harboring plasmids pNA3, pNA7, and pNA9 were 91.4%, 94.5%, and 95.3%, respectively. (c) 1993 Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
62.
Recombinant mammalian cultures for heterologous gene expression typically involve cells traversing the cell cycle. Studies were conducted to characterize rates of accumulation of intracellular foreign protein in single cells during the cell cycle of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transfected with an expression vector containing the gene for dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and the lacZ gene for bacterial beta-galactosidase (a nonsecreated protein). The lacZ gene was under the control of the constitutive cytomegalovirus promoter. These normally attachment-grown cells were adapted to suspension culture in 10(-7) M methotrexate, and a dual-laser flow cytometer was used to simultaneously determine the DNA and foreign protein (beta-galactosidase) content of single living cells. Expression of beta-galactosidase as a function of cell cycle phase was evaluated for cells in the exponential growth phase, early plateau phase, and inhibited traverse of the cell cycle during exponential growth. The results showed that the beta-galactosidase production rate is higher in the S phase than that in the G1 or G2/M phases. Also, when cell cycle progression was stopped at the S phase by addition of aphidicolin, beta-galactosidase content in single cells was higher than that in exponential phase or plateau phase cells and increased with increasing culture time. Although the cells did not continue to divide after aphidicolin addition, the production of beta-galactosidase per unit volume of culture was very similar to that in normal exponential growth. (c) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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An in vitro test method for general metal toxicity screening was designed, based on the cellular response to stress. The expression of a transfected human growth hormone gene sequence driven by the human heat-shock protein 70 promoter in NIH/3T3 cells was used as marker of noxious contact with metal compounds. Out of a series of31 metals, 17 were competentfor inducing this stress response system. According to the effective concentration and to the intensity of the response, three different clusters of positive compounds emerged and were ranked as strong, intermediate strength and weak inducers. These results correlated well with data from other in vivo and in vitro metal toxicity studies, including LD50 in mice. Apparently the positivelnegative compounds also fitted well with data from genotoxicity and carcinogenesis studies on metal salts.Abbreviations hGH
human growth hormone
- hsp70
70 kDa heat-shock protein 相似文献
66.
麦迪霉素产生菌具有启动功能的DNA片段的克隆和分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用启动子探针质粒载体pIJ486从麦迪霉素产生菌总DNA中克隆得到了一段具有启动功能的DNA片段.通过限制性酶酶切分析,测定插入DNA片段大小为2.3kb.又利用载体pIJ486和pIJ487的新霉素抗性结构基因上游有多酶切点方向相反的性质,分析了插入片段在两个不同方向上的启动能力.结果表明,在两个方向上均有启动功能,但强弱相差六倍.其中在XbaI-HindIII方向上具有较强的启动能力,在变铅青链霉菌中新霉素抗性水平可达20mg/ml以上.进一步对插入片段的三个BamHI小片段进行分析的结果表明,较强启动子区域集中在BamHI-BamHI 0.79kb DNA片段上. 相似文献
67.
Tyrosinase, the key gene in melanin pigment synthesis, is tissue-specifically expressed in melanocytic cells. Expression of this gene is regulated by various hormones, carcinogens, and environmental factors. The molecular basis underlying tyrosinase gene regulation is still not clear. In this report, we present the effects of tumor suppressor p53 protein on tyrosinase gene expression and melanin synthesis in human melanoma. After stable transfection of wild type p53 expression plasmid into a highly pigmented melanoma cell line, overexpression of wt p53 suppressed the pigmentation of the melanoma cells. The loss of pigmentation was associated with the loss of endogenous tyrosinase expression at the activity and mRNA levels. In order to determine whether the p53 repression of tyrosinase mRNA involved modulation of tyrosinase promoter activity, transient transfection approaches involving p53 expression plasmid and construct containing chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) reporter gene linked to 270 bp tissue-specific tyrosinase promoter have been used. p53 specifically repressed CAT gene expression from the tyrosinase promoter and not from the Rous sarcoma virus promoter. These data suggest that in human melanoma p53 down-regulates the tissue-specific expression of tyrosinase gene and subsequent melanin synthesis. 相似文献
68.
以小米(Setaria italica)为材料,克隆了含有叶绿体psbA基因的2.2kb EcoRⅠ片段,测定了该基因5'末端非编码区的核苷酸序列。序列分析显示psbA基因5'末端非编码区存在着与原核类似的启动子结构,其“-10”区的序列为TATACT,与原核生物“-10”共有基序(Consensus motif)仅相差一个核苷酸;其“-35”区的序列为TTGACA,与原核生物“-35”共有基序完全相同。另外,在“-10”区和“-35”区之间还存在着一个类似真核启动子结构的“TATATA”保守序列。这些结果表明小米psbA基因的启动子既具有原核的特征又具有真核的特征。小米psbA基因的mRNA前导序列长87bp,与高粱完全一致,而比水稻多出了“CTATTTT”7个核苷酸,比小麦、大麦和黑麦多出了“TTTT”4个核苷酸。因此推测在禾本科的C_3和C_4植物之间,psbA基因mRNA前导序列区的差异可能具有普遍性。计算机分析结果显示,以上6种植物的psbA基因mRNA前导序列区内均能形成小的茎环结构,而且这段“CTATTTT”额外序列恰好位于茎环结构中,造成了6种植物间茎环大小的差异。这一小的二级结构可能对psbA基因的表达调控有一定的影响。 相似文献
69.
Kathleen P. Anderson Christine B. Kern Scott C. Crable Jon C. Neumann Jerry B. Lingrel 《Transgenic research》1996,5(4):245-255
Our interest in thecis-acting elements that promote the up-regulation of the globin gene has led to a systematic deletion analysis of portions of the globin gene in the context of the HS2 and globin gene using transgenic mice. In constructs that delete the 5 region to only 265 bp, high-level erythroid-specific expression was observed. Further deletion to 122 bp, however, results in significantly reduced expression levels A substitution of a minilocus control region for the single HS2 site was also produced, resulting in increased globin expression over that seen with the HS2 alone. These results are consistent with the presence of an enhancer-like element between –122 and –265. In addition, a construct in which the entire globin gene promoter was replaced by a thymidine kinase promoter was tested. Interestingly, no expression was detected in these transgenic mice. This may indicate the requirement for an erythroid-specific promoter to drive this gene. Finally, the 3 region of the globin gene was deleted in order to examine the effect of a previously defined 3 enhancer region. With deletion of this region, the expression of the human globin gene in transgenic mice is unchanged relative to the parental constructs. 相似文献
70.