高强度聚焦超声对人膀胱癌细胞的生长抑制作用及机理研究

研究高强度聚焦超声（high intensity focused ultrasound,HIFU）对人膀胱癌细胞的杀伤作用,并探索其作用机理.用不同强度的HIFU处理人膀胱癌细胞T24,用台盼蓝排斥法染色、细胞增殖试验（MTT法）研究HIFU对癌细胞的杀伤和生长抑制作用;流式细胞术检测其对癌细胞周期、凋亡及相关基因表达的影响.HIFU处理后,癌细胞死亡率升高,增殖活性降低,G0/G1期细胞数增加,S期细胞数减少,凋亡指数升高,与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义（P＜0.05）;P53、BCL-2和FAS表达阳性细胞数与对照组比较,无显著性意义（P＞0.05）;HIFU强度为600 W/cm^2时,HSP70表达阳性细胞数升高,与对照组比较差异有显著性意义（P＜0.05）.HIFU对人膀胱癌细胞T24具有明显的杀伤及抑制作用,其机理与抑制DNA合成有关;HIFU具有诱导癌细胞凋亡的作用,其诱导凋亡作用可能与P53、BCL-2和FAS无关.     

三七总RNA提取方法的对比研究

比较利用改进的异硫氰酸胍一步法、异硫氰酸胍高盐法、CTAB法和Thomas’RNA提取法等4种方法提取三七根茎2个部位总RNA的可行性。结果表明,改进的异硫氰酸胍一步法和异硫氰酸胍高盐法能有效地抑制酚类物质、多糖及皂苷等次级代谢产物对总RNA的影响,可从三七根茎中获得质量高、完整性好的总RNA。RT—PCR分析显示提取的总RNA具有反转录活性。这2种方法具有快速、简单、有效的特点。     

Innovation and technological knowledge in the Upper Paleolithic of Northern Eurasia

The technology of modern humans is unique in the animal kingdom with respect to its complexity and capacity for innovation. Evidence of technological complexity and creativity in the archeological record is broadly coincident with and presumably related to traces of creativity in art, music, ritual, and other forms of symbolism. The pattern of modern human technology is part of a larger package of behavior (sometimes referred to as “behavioral modernity”) that emerges with the appearance of industries in Eurasia classified as Upper Paleolithic, but has deeper roots in the African Middle Stone Age. 1 - 5 .     

Paralytic shellfish toxin profiles of different geographic populations of Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae) in Korean coastal waters

Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin profiles of dinoflagellate cultures of Gymnodinium catenatum Graham from the Yellow and South Seas in Korea were investigated by high performance liquid chromatography fluorometric detection. Strains from the Yellow Sea had predominantly carbamate toxins, while strains from Sujeongri and Chindong in the South Sea contained the N‐sulfocarbamoyl toxins, Cl,2, as major components including the presence of GTX5 and dcSTX in some strains. Toxin profiles from St. Deukryang Bay strains (South Sea) showed both characteristics of those in the South Sea and those in the Yellow Sea. Thirty strains could be divided into three groups based on cluster analysis of toxin compositions. Group I (Yellow Sea strains) was distinguished from Group II (Sujeongri and Chindong strains) by the absence of GTX5 and dcSTX. Group III comprised Deukryang Bay strains. In conclusion, the Yellow Sea and the South Sea were found to have different dinoflagellate populations with different toxin compositions.     

Discarding multidrug resistance inducers, the possible role of a biosensing reporter in antimicrobial discovery.

The aim of the present work was to determine whether the luminescence-based reporter plasmid pQacLux could be applied to drug discovery in order to discard compounds with defined properties. Non-pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 cells bearing pQacLux were incubated with different concentrations of a disinfectant of common use in hospitals. The in vivo light emission response of the plasmid to the given stimuli was then quantified and compared to a negative control for the construction of dose-response curves. The selected disinfectant provided a convenient model for the activity of quaternary ammonium compounds. In spite of the use of a raw model solution, the system revealed high levels of sensitivity. According to the results obtained, pQacLux could be conveniently used in the first steps of drug development in order to discard all possible multidrug resistance inducers.     

超高浓度培养基条件下酵母细胞生长及酒精生成的准稳态动力学研究

在1．5L搅拌式发酵罐中,使用葡萄糖质量浓度分别为120、200、280g／L的培养基进行酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae连续发酵生成酒精的动力学研究。研究发现,当培养基中葡萄糖浓度为200和280g／L时,发酵液中残糖浓度、酒精浓度以及菌体生物量从小幅度波动的准稳态发展到大幅度波动的振荡状态。提出了伴有周期性振荡现象准稳态过程的概念,并针对该过程,建立了兼有底物和产物抑制的酵母细胞生长和产物酒精生成动力学模型。     

两个不同葡萄种对高湿弱光气候的表现

在高湿弱光条件下 ,对欧亚种葡萄无核白鸡心、京玉、汤姆逊无核、火红无核、深红无核、红地球、里查马特和美人指与欧美杂交种葡萄巨峰、藤稔、醉金香和金星无核进行了研究。与欧美杂交种比较 ,欧亚种葡萄普遍表现徒长 ,花芽形成困难 ,产量低下。高湿弱光使大部分欧亚种葡萄 PS 光化学效率 Fv/ Fm、光化学猝灭系数 q P、最大荧光 Fm和 PS 非环式电子流的量子效率 PS 下降 ,而初始荧光 Fo与非光化学猝灭系数 q N上升 ,净光合作用与初始荧光 Fo、最大荧光 Fm、PS 光化学效率 Fv/Fm、PS 非环式电子流的量子效率 PS 、光化学猝灭系数 q P和荧光非化学猝灭系数 q N之间存在着显著或极显著的相关性(r=- 0 .782 1* ,r=0 .9384 * * ,r=0 .8176 * ,r=0 .90 11* * ,r=0 .880 1* * ,r=- 0 .86 2 5 * * ) ,表明光合结构受到一定的破坏。大部分欧亚种葡萄叶片叶绿素 a与叶绿素 b显著或极显著低于欧美杂交种葡萄 ,表明吸收光的能力较差 ;部分欧亚种葡萄叶片叶绿素 a/ b与欧美杂交种无明显差异 ,表明利用散射光的能力较强 ;叶绿素 a/ b与乙醇酸氧化酶活性存在着显著的负相关 (r=- 0 .780 0 * ) ,叶绿素 a/ b高的品种光呼吸也高。大部分欧亚种葡萄乙醇酸氧化酶活性低于欧美杂交种 ,乙醇酸氧化酶活性与产量和净光合速     

高冰草中一种新型高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基编码序列的研究

高冰草(Agropyron elongatun)是普通小麦(Triticum aestivum)的近缘禾草,SDS-PAGE显示其所编码的麦谷蛋白亚基的类型较普通小麦更加丰富,是普通小麦品质改良的重要亲本之一。利用基因组PCR的方法从高冰草中克隆到一个新的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)基因(AgeloG2)全编码序列,同源性分析表明：与普通小麦的1Dy12基因比较在少数位点发生了碱基替换和一处6碱基序列的缺失,同源性为99％;与普通小麦的1Dy10基因比较,该基因亦只有少数碱基的替换和两处18碱基序列的增加及一处6碱基序列的缺失,同源性为98％。从推导的编码序列分析,AgeloG2编码y型HMW—GS。综上分析,AgeloG2是一个新的高分子量麦谷蛋白y-型亚基基因。聚类分析结果显示,无论在基因序列还是推导的氨基酸序列上,小麦1Dy亚基与AgeloG2的同源性都高于与粗山羊来源的y型亚基的同源性。     

黑色素皮质素受体激动剂的高通量筛选模型研究

为了建立黑色素皮质素受体（MC4R）激动剂的高通量筛选方法,将人的MC4R基因质粒（hMC4R/pCDNA3.1）与报告基因质粒（3×CRE/3×MRE/SRE-LUC）按1∶5的比例共转染到HEK293细胞,通过G418筛选,建立了稳定的MC4R激动剂筛选细胞株.利用MC4R内源激动剂α-MSH探索和优化了每孔接种细胞数目、激动剂孵育时间、溶剂DMSO终浓度、荧光素酶底物浓度等筛选条件,建立了可靠的筛选方法.实验表明：当细胞数目为4×10⁴个/孔,激动剂孵育时间为8 h,每孔DMSO终浓度小于1％和α-MSH终浓度为1 μmol/L时,系统Z'-因子接近0.7,能够用于MC4R激动剂的高通量筛选.     

Significance and Progress of Bionics

1　IntroductionTheappetencyofhumanforthecreationisthees sentialmotivityoftheinnovationinscienceandtech nology .Natureandsocietyaretheobjectsforustocog nizeandserve ,meanwhile ,thebestteachersforustolearnfromthem .Theaimofthescienceisfindingknowledgeandtruth .Thedriveandthesourceofresearchbyhumancomefromtheappetiteandcuriosityforthephenomenaandregulationofnatureandsociety ,fromtheresearchoftheinconsistencyanddifferencebetweentheob tainedinformationsystemandthenewlyfoundphe nomenaandregulation ,…