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111.
S. L. Macaulay Julie D. Newman J. D. Mc Armstrong J. Bornstein 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1987,74(1):95-101
The N-terminal part sequences of pituitary growth hormone, N-acetyl-hGH 7–13 and hGH 6–13, promoted conversion of glycogen synthase b to glycogen synthase a in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue when injected intravenously. The peptides also caused conversion of phosphorylase a to phosphorylase b in liver and adipose tissue, but not in muscle, where the peptides antagonised activation of phosphorylase. Synthase phosphatase activity in muscle and phosphorylase phosphatase activity in liver increased after injection of peptide, with time courses of change similar to those seen for muscle synthase and liver phosphorylase activities. Injection of peptide also decreased both the cyclic AMP dependent and independent synthase kinase activities in muscle. These results show that the insulin-like activities of these peptides on glycogen synthase and phosphorylase involve both increases in protein phosphatase activities and inhibition of protein kinase activities. These results are discussed in relation to the insulin-like activities of growth hormone. 相似文献
112.
Dinucleoside tetraphosphate variations in cultured tumor cells during their cell cycle and growth 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Gilbert Moris Denise Meyer Georges Orfanoudakis Nicole Befort Jean-Pierre Ebel Pierre Remy 《Biochimie》1987,69(11-12):1217-1225
Asynchronous and synchronized cultures of A549 and HTC cells were used to detect possible, cell cycle or cell density specific variations in the intracellular pools of dinucleoside tetraphosphates (Ap4X). No important variations of the nucleotide pools were observed during cell growth. When HTC cells were released from mitotic arrest, a decrease by a factor of N3 Ap4X and ATP levels was observed when the cells entered the G1 phase. This decrease is essentially due to cell doubling. When A549 cells were released from an arrest at the G1/S boundary, the nucleotide pool size increased slightly during the G2 phase just before mitosis. This result is in agreement with both earlier data from our laboratory and the observed decrease in Ap4X pool after release from mitotic-arrested HTC cells. These results suggest that the Ap4X and ATP pools are only subjected to very small variations during the cell cycle, essentially in the G2 phase and after mitosis. 相似文献
113.
Growth curves,morphology and ultrastructure of ten Paracoccidioides brasiliensis isolates 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Suely Sanae Kashino Vera Lucia Garcia Calich Lucia Mary Singer-Vermes Paulo Alexandre Abrahamsohn Eva Burger 《Mycopathologia》1987,99(2):119-128
The yeast phase of ten P. brasiliensis isolates were studied to characterize their growth pattern, morphology and ultrastructure. Growth curves were determined after counts of total and viable fungi units (FU) during 20 days. Three growth patterns were observed: slow, reaching approximately 10–30× 106 FU/tube (Pb 18, Pb 265 and PB 2); intermediate, reaching 60–150×106 FU/tube (IVIC Pb 9, IVIC Pb 267, Pb SN, Pb Vitor and Pb Campo Grande) and fast, reaching 180–370×106 FU/tube (Pb 2052 and Pb 192). The highest percentage of viable cells occurred on the 6th day of culture for Pb 192, Pb Campo Grande, Pb 2052 and IVIC Pb 9; on the 8th day for Pb Vitor, Pb SN, Pb 18 and IVIC Pb 267; on the 10th day for Pb 265 and on the 12th day of culture for Pb 2. Mean generation times varied from approximately 21.2 (Pb 2052) to 102.6 hours (Pb 265). The isolates showed similar morphology, except IVIC Pb 267 which did not present a typical yeast-phase at 35°C and the two fast-growing isolates (Pb 2052 and Pb 192) that presented smaller cell sizes and less tendency to clump. The ultrastructure of the isolates was similar: the cell walls presented a width of 0.1 to 0.2 °; the mitochondria presented few cristae and had equivalent patterns of distribution and morphology; the endoplasmic reticulum was scanty, presenting narrow cisternae; the vacuoles, empty or filled with electrondense material, were numerous and two to five nuclei with pores were constantly observed. 相似文献
114.
Summary An analysis of the allometric relations of the total volumes occupied by prolactin (PRL) and corticotropic (ACTH) cells (PRL volume and ACTH volume, respectively) to body length and a study of the immunocytochemical staining intensity of PRL and ACTH cells were used to determine the differences in activity of PRL and ACTH cells in freshwater-reared and in saltwater-reared Cynolebias whitei during the entire lifespan of this annual cyprinodont fish. An inflection in the allometric relation of PRL volume to body length was observed in fish of one-week old. The relatively large PRL volume in younger fish may be related to PRL cell activity before hatching. No inflections were observed in the allometric relations of PRL volume and ACTH volume to body length at the onset of maturation and the onset of ageing, indicating that the increased pituitary growth in maturing and ageing C. whitei is not the result of changes in PRL or ACTH cells. The slope of the allometric relation of PRL volume to body length in freshwater-reared fish was significantly steeper than the slope in saltwater-reared fish. The PRL volume in adult freshwater-reared fish was eight times larger than that in saltwater-reared fish of the same length. The intensity of immunocytochemical staining of saltwater PRL cells was significantly reduced. These volumetric and staining differences correspond to the low functional demand put upon PRL cells in saltwater-adapted fish. In contrast, the slope of the allometric relation of ACTH volume to body length and the intensity of immunocytochemical staining of ACTH cells were similar in freshwater-reared and in saltwater-reared fish. It is concluded that the functional demand put upon ACTH cells is similar in freshwater-reared and saltwater-reared C. whitei; the involvement of ACTH cells in the osmoregulation of the fish in both environments is similar. 相似文献
115.
Summary Albino mice were exposed to constant light for 7 days and were then transferred to periodic light. After initial photic damage and partial cell loss, the remaining visual cells recovered and survived as a stable population. Regions of the outer nuclear layer containing 4–6 rows of nuclei were more affected than those containing 6–10 rows. Changes in the synaptic structures in the receptor terminals of these two regions were recorded after varying survival periods. Some of the rod terminals had multiple synaptic ribbons and larger numbers of horizontal cell processes and bipolar cell dendrites. The number of terminals with multiple ribbons increased during recovery in periodic light. Morphometry demonstrated that the perimeters of horizontal and bipolar cell processes within the rod terminals were significantly larger than those in age-matched control mice, especially 4 weeks after recovery; they remained significantly larger than controls after 2 and 3 months. We suggest that partial loss of rod cells within a group of cells that are synaptically related to a common bipolar or horizontal cell results in synaptic growth inside the terminals of the surviving cells. 相似文献
116.
Cell wall mannoproteins during the population growth phases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
E. Valentín E. Herrero H. Rico F. Miragall R. Sentandreu 《Archives of microbiology》1987,148(2):88-94
Mannoproteins from cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae synthesized at successive stages of the population growth cycle have been solubilized with Zymolyase and subsequently analyzed. The major change along the population cycle concerned a large size mannoprotein material; the size of the newly-synthesized molecules varied from 120,000–500,000 (mean of about 200,000) at early exponential phase to 250,000–350,000 (mean of about 300,000) at late exponential phase. These differences are due to modifications in the amount of N-glycosidically linked mannose residues, since the size of the peptide moiety was 90,000–100,000 at all growth stages and the level of O-glycosylation changed only slightly. After, incubation of the purified walls with concanavalin A-ferritin and subsequent analysis by electron microscopy, labelling was localized at the external and internal faces of the walls. The middle space of these was labelled after digestion of the glucan network with Zymolyase, which demonstrate the presence of mannoproteins in close contact with the structural glucan molecules throughout the wall.Abbreviations BSA
bovine serum albumin
- Con A
concanavalin A
- SDS
sodium dodecyl sulphate 相似文献
117.
F. Widdel 《Archives of microbiology》1987,148(4):286-291
Sulfate-reducing bacteria with oval to rod-shaped cells (strains AcRS1, AcRS2) and vibrio-shaped cells (strains AcRM3, AcRM4, AcRM5) differing by size were isolated from anaerobic marine sediment with acetate as the only electron donor. A vibrio-shaped type (strain AcKo) was also isolated from freshwater sediment. Two strains (AcRS1, AcRM3) used ethanol and pyruvate in addition to acetate, and one strain (AcRS1) grew autotrophically with H2, sulfate and CO2. Higher fatty acids or lactate were never utilized. All isolates were able to grow in ammonia-free medium in the presence of N2. Nitrogenase activity under such conditions was demonstrated by the acetylene reduction test. The facultatively lithoautotrophic strain (AcRS1), a strain (AcRS2) with unusually large cells (2×5 m), and a vibrio-shaped strain (AcRM3) are described as new Desulfobacter species, D. hydrogenophilus, D. latus, and D. curvatus, respectively. 相似文献
118.
ABSTRACT. 1. Significantly more eggs were laid by adult female pine beauty moths ( Panolis flammea (D&S)) on previously undefoliated lodgepole pine ( Pinus contorta Douglas) saplings than on those which had been partially defoliated the year before.
2. The larval weights, mean relative growth rates and survival rates of P.flammea were lower on defoliated trees than on undefoliated trees.
3. Marked and significant differences between the monoterpene profiles of the shoot cortical oleoresin of defoliated and undefoliated trees were linked to oviposition preferences in P.flammea.
4. Differences occurred between the levels of soluble tannins in previously defoliated and undefoliated trees.
5. The results are discussed in relation to earlier work on insect-induced changes in plants, and the significance of inter-provenance differences in lodgepole pine response is assessed. 相似文献
2. The larval weights, mean relative growth rates and survival rates of P.flammea were lower on defoliated trees than on undefoliated trees.
3. Marked and significant differences between the monoterpene profiles of the shoot cortical oleoresin of defoliated and undefoliated trees were linked to oviposition preferences in P.flammea.
4. Differences occurred between the levels of soluble tannins in previously defoliated and undefoliated trees.
5. The results are discussed in relation to earlier work on insect-induced changes in plants, and the significance of inter-provenance differences in lodgepole pine response is assessed. 相似文献
119.
120.