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Xu Shi-xiong 《植物学报(英文版)》1990,32(12)
The pattern of development of the floral parts of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) flower was followed using scanning electron microscopy. Before making scanning electron microscopic observations, specimens were tannin-osmium impregnated and critical point dried. In the bisexual flower, floral organogenesis starts with the formation of protrusions near the floral apex. The two to three protrusions present at the apical region of the floral apex later expand and fuse to form the ovary. At the upper middle region of the ovary another protrusion develops which later becomes the style and the stigma. When the flower matures the tip of the style not only splits but also becomes twisted. On the upper side of the stigma there are numerous papillate cells. These cells are covered with mucilage when fully mature. The development of the filament and anther begins a little bit earlier than the gynoecium. The first sign of androecium development begins when protrusions start to develop around the floral apex. Each litchi flower possesses 6 to 10 anthers. In addition to forming bisexual flowers, litchi also produces a large number of male and female unisexal flowers. But under the scanning electron microscope it is very difficult to distinguish accurately between male and female flowers, because both flowers invariably give rise to some poorly developed organs of the opposite sex. Thus it seems that all flowers in litchi are potentially bisexual and only at the final stage of development (i.e. about 50 days after floral initiation) sex organs fail to develop properly in some flowers. 相似文献
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海南省万宁市野生荔枝资源种群特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
野生荔枝是荔枝(Litchi chinensis Sonn.)进行品种改良与创新的重要基因库,该研究通过对海南万宁自然保护区内、外野生荔枝资源进行实地调查,并用空间分布格局、种群径级结构、静态生命表、存活曲线等方法进行比较分析,以揭示野生荔枝种群在保护区内、外的分布规律及其种群动态趋势,为野生荔枝资源的保护提供依据。结果表明:(1)海南万宁自然保护区内、外野生荔枝种群均为聚集分布,且非自然保护区聚集程度比自然保护区的聚集程度更为明显。(2)径级结构分析发现,自然保护区内野生荔枝种群结构为增长型,种群生命期望值整体上基本随径级增加呈递减趋势,存活曲线呈近直线型,说明自然保护区内的野生荔枝种群处于相对稳定的状态;而自然保护区外的野生荔枝种群为衰退型。(3)群动态预测结果也显示,自然保护区内外的野生荔枝种群的动态变化指数(Vpi′)以及随机干扰风险极大值均趋于零,但自然保护区外的值均大于区内,说明保护区外受到的敏感性比自然保护区内更强,即保护区外野生荔枝种群的生存环境已受到严重的人为干扰威胁。研究认为,在自然保护区外,野生荔枝种群幼树的严重缺失不仅与野生荔枝种群自身的更新机制有关,更重要的是生存环境的破坏和人为砍伐导致野生荔枝种群结构发生变化,野生荔枝林面积下降。 相似文献
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无核荔枝果实形成差异表达基因cDNA的克隆 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用抑制差减杂交技术(Suppression Subtractive Hybridization,SSH)分离与海南无核荔枝果实形成相关的差异表达基因的cDNA片段,为克隆相关基因提供研究基础。分别以无核荔枝的有核幼果为driver;无核幼果为tester,建立差减cDNA文库。经Reverse Northern Dot-Blot筛选该文库,共获得61个阳性克隆,随机选取17个克隆进行测序,共获得10条非重复序列,对其中较长的7个序列进行同源分析,结果表明:有6个序列在荔枝中为首次报道。 相似文献
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妃子笑荔枝矮化密植栽培模式示范试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1997~2000年,选用国内优良荔枝品种妃子笑进行矮化密植栽培模式示范试验,种植密度100株/667m2 (2.2m×3.0m),实施适合福建漳州地区生态条件的整形修剪和促、控、保综合技术,实现早结、丰产、优质的目标,大苗种植后第2~3年产量达725及792(kg/667m2),果实品质优。 相似文献
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本文记述福建省荔枝、龙眼梢果蛀虫种类,比较记述了两种细蛾、龙眼亥麦蛾的形态和生物学。 相似文献