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101.
102.
Prasert Akkaramongkolporn Tanasait Ngawhirunpat Praneet Opanasopit 《AAPS PharmSciTech》2009,10(2):641-648
The differently sulfonated styrene–divinylbenzene cross-linked copolymer cationic exchange resins were prepared by oil-in-water
polymerization and varied degrees of sulfonation. Several characteristics of the obtained resins were evaluated, i.e., Fourier
transform infrared spectra, the ion-exchange capacity, microscopic morphology, size, and swelling. The resin characteristics
were altered in relation to the degree of sulfonation, proving that differently sulfonated resins could be prepared. The behavior
of chlorpheniramine (CPM) loading and in vitro release in the USP simulated gastric (SGF) and intestinal fluids (SIF) of the obtained resins were also evaluated. The CPM
loaded in the resinates (drug-loaded resins) increased with the increasing degree of sulfonic group and hence the drug binding
site in the employed resins. The CPM release was lower from the resins with the higher degree of sulfonic group due to the
increase in the diffusive path depth. The CPM release was obviously lower in SGF than SIF because CPM, a weak base drug, ionized
to a greater extent in SGF and then preferred binding with rather than releasing from the resins. In conclusion, the differently
sulfonated resins could be utilized as novel carriers for drug delivery. 相似文献
103.
吡嗪酰胺(pyrazinamide,PZA)是重要的一线抗结核药物,与异烟肼、利福平和乙胺丁醇构成治疗方案的核心。因其疗效较好,被广泛应用于结核病的治疗过程。然而,近年来随着耐多药结核病的出现,PZA耐药导致部分患者治疗失败,因此常规开展PZA药物敏感性试验对于减少耐药性的发生显得极为重要。由于PZA在酸性条件下才能发挥作用,而结核分枝杆菌在酸性环境下生长不良,故PZA耐药性检测一直是临床中的难题。本文结合国内外最新研究进展,就结核分枝杆菌PZA耐药性检测方法的研究进行阐述,期望能为更有效地诊治结核病提供新思路。 相似文献
104.
【目的】采用高通量测序方法研究强化玉米饮食对小鼠肠道菌群结构的影响以及可提高宿主糖代谢相关菌群功能基因的分析。【方法】分别给予两组小鼠(各10只)常规饮食和强化玉米饮食(1/4的玉米粉加3/4的常规饮食成分),喂养10周,之后采集小鼠粪便样本,提取DNA,使用高通量测序仪进行宏基因组测序分析,比较两组小鼠肠道菌群和功能基因的差异。【结果】两组小鼠的终末体重没有明显差异。各样本DNA的测序有效率足够,肠道菌群的多样性存在一定差异。属放线菌门(Actinobacteria)的双歧杆菌(Bifidobacteriales)-B.pseudolongum分支和Coriobacteriia-Collinsella/Enterorhabdus分支的丰度在强化玉米饮食组的小鼠中显著升高,相应的宏基因组中涉及糖酵解和胆汁酸合成的一些酶和功能单元的含量也在强化玉米饮食组显著升高。【结论】强化玉米饮食可以提高肠道菌群中双歧杆菌等益生菌的丰度,增加宏基因组糖脂代谢相关基因和通路的含量,从而可能促进宿主的糖代谢功能。 相似文献
105.
Gholamhossein Sodeifian Fariba Razmimanesh 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2019,37(7):1666-1684
In this research, for the first time, molecular dynamics (MD) method was used to simulate aspirin and ibuprofen at various concentrations and in neutral and charged states. Effects of the concentration (dosage), charge state, and existence of an integral protein in the membrane on the diffusion rate of drug molecules into lipid bilayer membrane were investigated on 11 systems, for which the parameters indicating diffusion rate and those affecting the rate were evaluated. Considering the diffusion rate, a suitable score was assigned to each system, based on which, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed. By calculating the effect size of the indicative parameters and total scores, an optimum system with the highest diffusion rate was determined. Consequently, diffusion rate controlling parameters were obtained: the drug–water hydrogen bond in protein-free systems and protein–drug hydrogen bond in the systems containing protein. 相似文献
106.
G蛋白偶联受体激酶(G protein-coupled receptor kinase,GRK)特异地使活化的G蛋白偶联受体(G protein-coupled receptor,GPCR)发生磷酸化及脱敏化,从而终止后者介导的信号转导通路。研究表明,GRK的功能被高度调控,并具有下行调节GPCR的能力。调控GRK功能的机制包括两个层次:(1)多种途径调控激酶的亚细胞定位及活性,包括GPCR介导、G蛋白偶联、磷脂作用、Ca^2 结合蛋白调控、蛋白激酶C活化、MAPK反馈抑制、小窝蛋白抑制等;(2)调控GRK表达水平,主要体现在其与某些疾病的联系。 相似文献
107.
108.
目的:制备奈妥吡坦/β-环糊精包合物,用以提高奈妥吡坦的水溶性.方法:采用饱和水溶液法,制备奈妥吡坦/β-环糊精包合物;以载药量为指标,考察奈妥吡坦与β-环糊精的质量比(芯壁比)、包合温度、包合时间、搅拌速度的影响.基于单因素试验结果,采用正交设计实验对制备处方和工艺进行优化,得到最优奈妥吡坦/β-环糊精包合物,并对其... 相似文献
109.
Chompoonut Rungnim Nawee Kungwan Supot Hannongbua 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2016,34(9):1919-1929
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) was used as the targeting ligand to enhance the specificity of a cancer drug delivery system (DDS) via its specific interaction with the EGF receptor (EGFR) that is overexpressed on the surface of some cancer cells. To investigate the intermolecular interaction and binding affinity between the EGF-conjugated DDS and the EGFR, 50 ns molecular dynamics simulations were performed on the complex of tethered EGFR and EGF linked to single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) through a biopolymer chitosan wrapping the tube outer surface (EGFR·EGF-CS-SWCNT-Drug complex), and compared to the EGFR·EGF complex and free EGFR. The binding pattern of the EGF-CS-SWCNT-Drug complex to the EGFR was broadly comparable to that for EGF, but the binding affinity of the EGF-CS-SWCNT-Drug complex was predicted to be somewhat better than that for EGF alone. Additionally, the chitosan chain could prevent undesired interactions of SWCNT at the binding pocket region. Therefore, EGF connected to SWCNT via a chitosan linker is a seemingly good formulation for developing a smart DDS served as part of an alternative cancer therapy. 相似文献
110.
众所周知,新药研发是一个漫长而艰难的过程,投入大,但成功率低。从项目的选择、分子结构最优化、靶点的选择、体外实
验结果与体内反应的一致性、药物安全性、临床试验设计优化以及对新药研发相关法规的理解、与监管部门的有效沟通等诸方面,探讨
对新药研发风险的把控。 相似文献