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81.
M.Yahiya Khan Y.B. Roy R. Lalthantluanga 《International journal of biological macromolecules》1985,7(4):226-229
The solubilities of bovine serum albumin and its two cyanogen bromide fragments comprising domain I and II+III of the protein in ammonium sulphate solution were studied at different pH and temperature and the salting-out parameters Ks and β were determined for the three proteins. The values of Ks and β obtained for the intact albumin at different pH were atypical of other globular proteins and were explained in terms of N-F transition and pH induced unfolding of the protein. The salting-out behaviour of the two fragments was, however, found to be significantly different from that of their parent molecule. In contrast to bovine serum albumin, the aqueous solubilities of the two fragments were highly dependent on temperature. Similarly, pH dependence of β for the two fragments was also different since it acquired a minimum value at about pH 4.0 as against its monotonic decrease with pH observed in intact albumin below pH 5.0. Anomalous salting-out behaviour of the two cyanogen bromide fragments has been attributed to the possible conformational changes that might occur during the course of their preparation under relatively harsher chemical conditions. 相似文献
82.
J.C. Smith R.B. Derbyshire E. Cook L. Dunthorne J. Viney S.J. Brewer H.M. Sassenfeld L.D. Bell 《Gene》1984,32(3):321-327
A 43-bp DNA duplex coding for poly(arginine) [poly(arg)] has been synthesised by modified phosphotriester procedures. It has been inserted into the BglII and BamHI restriction sites of a cloned synthetic β-urogastrone (Uro) gene, under the control of the trp promoter. Subsequent induction with 3β-indole acrylic acid produces β-Uro with a C-terminal poly(arg) fusion. The raised isoelectric point of this polypeptide fusion facilitates rapid purification by cation exchange chromatography. The C-terminal poly(arg) tail can be readily removed by treatment with carboxypeptidase B. 相似文献
83.
The mechanism of CNBr activation of polysaccharide resins like Sepharose and Sephadex has been elucidated using recently published analytical procedures for the determination of cyanate esters and imido carbonates. It was found that on agarose-based resins coupling of ligand occurs predominantly via cyanate esters, and not via imidocarbonates as in the case of Sephadex. This explains the different behaviours of Sepharose and Sephadex during CNBr activation. 相似文献
84.
Anna Drzazga Agata Sowińska Agnieszka Krzemińska Andrzej Okruszek Piotr Paneth Maria Koziołkiewicz Edyta Gendaszewska-Darmach 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids》2018,1863(1):91-103
GPR119 receptor has been proposed as a metabolic regulator playing a pivotal role in the modulation of glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetes. GPR119 was identified on pancreatic β cells and its ligands have the ability to enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) was shown to potentiate GSIS and our present studies indicate that 2-methoxy-lysophosphatidylcholine (2-OMe-LPC) analogues, unable to undergo 1 → 2 acyl migration, stimulate GSIS from murine βTC-3 pancreatic cells even more efficiently. Moreover, biological assays in engineered Tango? GPR119-bla U2OS cells were carried out to ascertain the agonist activity of 2-OMe-LPC at GPR119. 2-OMe-LPC possessing in sn-1 position the residues of myristic, palmitic, stearic and oleic acid were also evaluated as factors regulating [Ca2 +]i mobilization and cAMP levels. Extension of these studies to R- and S-enantiomers of 14:0 2-OMe-LPC revealed that the overall impact on GSIS does not depend on chirality, however, the intracellular calcium mobilization data show that the R enantiomer is significantly more active than S one. Taking into account differences in chemical structure between various native LPCs and their 2-methoxy counterparts the possible binding mode of 2-OMe-LPC to the GPR119 receptor was determined using molecular modeling approach. 相似文献
85.
Anita J. Marsaioli Francisco de A.M. Reis Aderbal F. Magalhães Edmundo A. Rúveda Alfredo M. Kuck 《Phytochemistry》1979,18(1):165-169
The 13C NMR spectra of some tertiary and quaternary aporphine alkaloids are recorded and the signals assigned. The substituent shielding effects together with the effects of N- and O-methylation, and the twisting of the biphenyl system, are analysed and utilized in the spectral interpretation. 相似文献
86.
Mixed Cation FAxPEA1–xPbI3 with Enhanced Phase and Ambient Stability toward High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Nan Li Zonglong Zhu Chu‐Chen Chueh Hongbin Liu Bo Peng Alessio Petrone Xiaosong Li Liduo Wang Alex K.‐Y. Jen 《Liver Transplantation》2017,7(1)
In this work, different from the commonly explored strategy of incorporating a smaller cation, MA+ and Cs+ into FAPbI3 lattice to improve efficiency and stability, it is revealed that the introduction of phenylethylammonium iodide (PEAI) into FAPbI3 perovksite to form mixed cation FAxPEA1–xPbI3 can effectively enhance both phase and ambient stability of FAPbI3 as well as the resulting performance of the derived devices. From our experimental and theoretical calculation results, it is proposed that the larger PEA cation is capable of assembling on both the lattice surface and grain boundaries to form quais‐3D perovskite structures. The surrounding of PEA+ ions at the crystal grain boundaries not only can serve as molecular locks to tighten FAPbI3 domains but also passivate the surface defects to improve both phase and moisture stablity. Consequently, a high‐performance (PCE:17.7%) and ambient stable FAPbI3 solar cell could be developed. 相似文献
87.
88.
Quang Khai Huynh Ryuzo Sakakibara Takehiko Watanabe Hiroshi Wada 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1980,97(2):474-479
The complete amino acid sequence of the mitochondrial glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase isozyme from rat liver is presented. The sequence contained 401 amino acid residues, 10 of which are methionine. Cyanogen bromide cleavage of mitochondrial glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase produced 12 peptides, one of which contained an internal homoserine residue resulting from incomplete cleavage by cyanogen bromide. The calculated molecular weight was 44,358. The sequence showed 94% homology with that of the corresponding isozyme from pig heart. These findings support the conclusion that the rate of evolution of the mitochondrial isozymes is lower than that of their cytosolic isozymes. 相似文献
89.
PACAP protects neuronal differentiated PC12 cells against the neurotoxicity induced by a mitochondrial complex I inhibitor, rotenone 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
In vivo and in vitro studies have suggested a neuroprotective role for Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) against neuronal insults. Here, we showed that PACAP27 protects against neurotoxicity induced by rotenone, a mitochondrial complex I inhibitor that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The neuroprotective effect of PACAP27 was dose-dependent and blocked by its specific receptor antagonist, PACAP6-27. The effects of PACAP27 on rotenone-induced cell death were mimicked by dibutyryl-cAMP (db-cAMP), forskolin and prevented by the PKA inhibitor H89, the ERK inhibitor PD98059 and the p38 inhibitor SB203580. PACAP27 administration blocked rotenone-induced increases in the level of caspase-3-like activity, whereas could not restore mitochondrial activity damaged by rotenone. Thus, our results demonstrate that PACAP27 has a neuroprotective role against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity in neuronal differentiated PC12 cells and the neuroprotective effects of PACAP are associated with activation of MAP kinase pathways by PKA and with inhibition of caspase-3 activity; the signaling mechanism appears to be mediated through mitochondrial-independent pathways. 相似文献
90.
The araBAD operon of Salmonella typhimurium LT2. I. Nucleotide sequence of araB and primary structure of its product, ribulokinase 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Hybrid plasmids containing the araBAD operon of Salmonella typhimurium LT2 were characterized by Southern blot and genetic analyses. The nucleotide sequence of araB was determined. The araB gene product, ribulokinase (EC 2.7.1.16), was purified and the results of amino acid composition analysis and partial amino acid sequence are in agreement with predictions from the DNA sequence. Ribulokinase is 569 amino acid residues long and has a calculated Mr of 61 793. Ribulokinase shares significant homology with xylulose kinase from Escherichia coli. Codon usage in the araB gene does not favor those codons which have intermediate codon-anticodon binding energy. 相似文献