3-Oxo-14α,15α-epoxyschizozygine: A new schizozygane indoline alkaloid from Schizozygia coffaeoides

The stem bark extract of Schizozygia coffaeoides (Apocynaceae) showed moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC₅₀ = 8–12 μg/mL) against the chloroquine-sensitive (D6) and chloroquine-resistant (W2) strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Chromatographic separation of the extract led to the isolation of a new schizozygane indoline alkaloid, named 3-oxo-14α,15α-epoxyschizozygine. In addition, two dimeric anthraquinones, cassiamin A and cassiamin B, were identified for the first time in the family Apocynaceae. The structures of the isolated compounds were deduced on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. The schizozygane indole alkaloids showed good to moderate antiplasmodial activities (IC₅₀ = 13–52 μМ).     

三尖杉酯碱和高三尖杉酯碱的生物活性及临床应用

概述了从粗榧料植物中分离的抗肿瘤生物碱三尖杉酯碱和高三尖杉酯碱和高三尖杉酯碱等的生物活性,包括其实验及临床药理、临床毒性、分子药理机制,化学研究和未来市场的研究展望。     

组织培养暗紫贝母的药理作用

以组织培养的暗紫贝母为材料,野生暗紫贝母为对照,用不同溶剂提取,得４个化学组人 生物碱部分,总皂甙部分,水溶性部分和脂溶性部分,并以生药粉为阳性对照进行药效学试验。结果表明：组培贝母与野生贝母有相似的止咳、祛痰作用;总皂甙部分与总生物碱部分均为川贝有效活性成分,ｔ得之间无显著性差异;经ＴＬＣ是乌头总生物碱部分与总皂甙部分无化学成分重叠。     

土壤不同水分条件对长春花(Catharanthus roseus)生活史型的影响

为了研究土壤中不同水分条件对长春花生活史型形成及生理代谢的影响,设置对照、轻度干旱、中度干旱和重度干旱等土壤水分梯度,对长春花(Catharanthus roseus(L.)G.Don)幼苗进行处理。对长春花形态指标进行聚类分析发现选择的20个聚类实体被分为2组,第1组为对照(CK)和轻度干旱(LD)处理的植株,第2组为中度干旱(MD)和重度干旱(HD)处理的植株。运用主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)方法对不同土壤水分条件下长春花营养生长(Vegetative growth,V)、有性生殖(Sexual reproduction,S)和无性繁殖(Clone reproduction,C)等3类15种性状进行统计。结果显示,长春花在对照条件下生活史型为V0.39S0.54C0.07,轻度干旱为V0.36S0.50C0.14,中度干旱为V0.53S0.27C0.20,重度干旱为V0.45S0.09C0.46,干旱程度加强显著提高了无性繁殖的比重,降低了有性生殖的比例。同时,对长春花中文朵灵、长春质碱和脱水长春碱等生物碱的含量进行了动态测定,发现重度干旱下的文朵灵、长春质碱和脱水长春碱的含量在16d时分别是对照水平的1.5倍、2.3倍和3.1倍,表明干旱胁迫诱导生物碱积累,为长春花高效栽培提供了理论依据。     

刈割对栽培长春花(Catharanthus roseus)生活史型转变的影响

为了提高栽培长春花（Catharanthus roseus）的生物碱产量,应用植物生活史型的理论和方法,研究了刈割对栽培长春花生活史型转变及其生物碱代谢的影响。运用主成分分析法（Principal Component Analysis, PCA）对刈割后的长春花后生活史型变化进行定量和定性划分,发现在对照栽培环境下生长的长春花处于DE生境,定性划分结果为SV生活史型,定量划分结果为V_0.3638S_0.6174C_0.0187,属于SV型。刈割使长春花的生活史型转变为V0.2847S0.6684C0.0469,属于SC型。同时,对两种生活史型的长春花中长春碱及其前体文朵灵和长春质碱的含量进行了检测分析,发现刈割后的SC型长春花不同叶位叶片中的生物碱含量均显著提高（p<0.05）,可以为提高栽培长春花生物碱含量提供科学指导,也进一步验证了生活史型理论。     

Monitoring changes in anthocyanin and steroid alkaloid glycoside content in lines of transgenic potato plants using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry

Transgenic potato plants overexpressing and repressing enzymes of flavonoids biosynthesis were created and analyzed. The selected plants clearly showed the expected changes in anthocyanins synthesis level. Overexpression of a DNA encoding dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) in sense orientation resulted in an increase in tuber anthocyanins, a 4-fold increase in petunidin and pelargonidin derivatives. A significant decrease in anthocyanin level was observed when the plant was transformed with a corresponding antisense construct. The transformation of potato plants was also accompanied by significant changes in steroid alkaloid glycosides (SAG) level in transgenic potato tuber. The changes in SAGs content was not dependent on flavonoid composition in transgenic potato. However, in an extreme situation where the highest (DFR11) or the lowest (DFRa3) anthocyanin level was detected the positive correlation with steroid alkaloid content was clearly visible. It is suggested that the changes in SAGs content resulted from chromatin stressed upon transformation. A liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) system with electrospray ionization was applied for profiling qualitative and quantitative changes of steroid alkaloid glycosides in tubers of twelve lines of transgenic potato plants. Except alpha-chaconine and alpha-solanine, in the extracts from dried tuber skin alpha-solamargine and alpha-solasonine, triglycosides of solasonine, were identified in minor amounts, triglycosides of solanidine dehydrodimers were also recognized.     

长序虎皮楠果实中的一个新的生物碱（英文）

从长序虎皮楠（Daphniphyllum longeracemosum）果实的甲醇提取物中分离得到一个新的虎皮楠生物碱和三个已知的环烯醚萜苷型虎皮楠生物碱。通过现代波谱解析技术鉴定为daphlongeranine F（1）,caldaphnidine F（2）,daphcalycinosidine B（3）and daphcalycinosidine C（4）。其中,三个环烯醚萜苷虎皮楠生物碱系首次从该种分离得到。     

广西九里香根部的化学成分

从广西九里香根中分离到两个咔吧唑生物碱和一个甾醇,经波谱方法鉴定为九里香叶甲碱(1),九里香碱(2)和β-谷甾醇。     

微波辅助提取荷叶生物碱条件的优化

对荷叶中主要生理活性物质生物碱的提取条件进行了初步研究,以稀盐酸水为溶剂结合微波照射浸渍提取,获得了较优化的提取工艺,即用pH2.5 HCl、微波辅助处理2.5 min、固液比1:40、提取温度90℃、提取时间3 h,可得荷叶生物碱量172.63μg.g-1。