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101.
幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori)感染是世界范围关注的焦点,进行幽门螺杆菌根除治疗是世界各国针对感染所采取的一项重要举措。但随着幽门螺杆菌耐药率,尤其是对大环内酯类药物耐药率的增加,标准三联疗法根除效果逐渐不能满足需求,更多的疗法得以推出。但是新推出的诸多疗法都应用了比以前更大剂量、更多种类甚至更长疗程的抗生素,这对于肠道微生物的微生态结构和数量都可能造成严重影响,甚至可能产生严重的副作用,同时也可能会对其耐药性产生影响。本文回顾了近20年来幽门螺杆菌根除治疗对肠道微生态的影响和一些新型实验疗法的研究结果,以对上述问题进行探讨。 相似文献
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Coffee genes associated with systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and incompatible reaction against coffee leaf rust inoculation were identified by suppression subtractive hybridization. Analysis of 384 clones of each of the subtracted cDNA libraries identified genes involved in oxidative burst/apoptosis/hypersensitive response, synthesis of antimicrobial proteins, synthesis and transport of antimicrobial metabolites, signal perception and transduction, metabolism of lipids, regulated protein degradation and cell maintenance and development. Induction of distinct sets of genes in the two resistance responses was observed. A wide range of genes involved in defence responses described in other plant species was also found in coffee plants. Semi-quantitative and quantitative RT-PCR analysis of seven selected genes showed differences in their expression profile within 72 h after treatment. Full-length cDNA sequences of two β-1,3-glucanases, one induced during SAR and the other in the incompatible reaction, were obtained by 5' and 3' RACE and the sequence data suggest different properties and cellular localization of the encoded proteins. 相似文献
104.
SPOP Promotes Nanog Destruction to Suppress Stem Cell Traits and Prostate Cancer Progression 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
105.
秋冬季叶施N、Fe提高假俭草草坪抗寒性研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在过渡性气候地区的假俭草草坪,宜在最低气温为12℃时(11月中、下旬)叶施Fe,最佳施用浓度为:单施Fe为0.6L/m2,N+Fe为4g/m2 N+0.6L/m2Fe。秋冬季叶施Fe、N+Fe可提高草体内抗寒指标性物质的含量,叶施0.6L/m2 Fe或4g/m2 N+0.6L/m2 Fe,可使草坪草体内脯氨酸、可溶性糖类含量及过氧化氢酶的活性分别提高25%、310%、180%和41%、182%、160%。叶施N+Fe处理的效果比单独施Fe的效果更好,施后草坪枯黄期比对照组推迟6~8d,半致死温度降低3~4℃。 相似文献
106.
Nucleoli and cytoplasmic stress granules (SGs) are subcellular compartments that modulate the response to endogenous and environmental signals to control cell survival. In our opinion, nucleoli and SGs are functionally linked; they are distant relatives that combine forces when cellular homeostasis is threatened. Several lines of evidence support this idea; nucleoli and SGs share molecular building blocks, are regulated by common signaling pathways and communicate when vital cellular functions become compromised. Together, nucleoli and SGs orchestrate physiological responses that are directly relevant to stress and human health. As both compartments have established roles in neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and virus infections, we propose that these conditions will benefit from therapeutic interventions that target simultaneously nucleoli and SGs. 相似文献
107.
M. A. Robbins H. Witsenboer R. W. Michelmore J. -F. Laliberte M. G. Fortin 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1994,89(5):583-589
Presence of the dominant Tu gene in Lactuca sativa is sufficient to confer resistance to infection by turnip mosaic virus (TuMV). In order to obtain an immunological assay for the presence of TuMV in inoculated plants, the TuMV coat protein (CP) gene was cloned by amplification of a cDNA corresponding to the viral genome using degenerate primers designed from conserved potyvirus CP sequences. The TuMV CP was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and polyclonal antibodies were produced. To locate Tu on the L. sativa genetic map, F3 families from a cross between cvs Cobbham Green (resistant to TuMV) and Calmar (susceptible) were genotyped for Tu. Families known to be recombinant in the region containing Tu were infected with TuMV and tested by the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the anti-CP serum. This assay placed Tu between two random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and 3.2 cM from Dm5/8 (which confers resistance to Bremia lactucae). Also, bulked segregant analysis was used to screen for additional RAPD markers tightly linked to the Tu locus. Five new markers linked to Tu were identified in this region, and their location on the genetic map was determined using informative recombinants in the region. Six markers were identified as being linked within 2.5 cM of Tu. 相似文献
108.
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110.
J. E. Frey H. Müller-Schärer B. Frey D. Frei 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1999,99(3-4):578-586
The weed Senecio vulgaris acquired high levels of resistance to triazine herbicides soon after the latter’s introduction. As in most weeds, triazine
resistance is conferred by a point mutation in the chloroplast psbA gene that negatively affects the fitness of its carrier. To assess levels of triazine resistance in S. vulgaris field populations, we adopted a PCR-RFLP-based molecular diagnostic test recently developed for the triazine resistance-conferring
region of the psbA gene of other weeds, including Brassica napus, Chenopodium spp. and Amaranthus spp., and compared these molecular results to the phenotypic response after triazine application. A highly significant linear
correlation was found between phytotoxic symptoms and biomass reduction. Variability in phenotypic response was not only found
between populations or inbred lines of S. vulgaris but also within replicates of the same inbred line. No clear relationship, however, was found between the DNA restriction
pattern and the phenotypic response to triazine application, thereby throwing doubt on the use of such molecular diagnostic
tests to track triazine resistance in S. vulgaris. Our results indicate that the chloroplast genome of S. vulgaris is polymorphic and that the level of polymorphism may be variable within single leaves of individual plants. We discuss the
possible genetic basis of this polymorphism and its consequence for the acquisition and inheritance of chloroplast-based traits.
Received: 28 December 1998 / Accepted: 20 February 1999 相似文献