全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4959篇 |
免费 | 302篇 |
国内免费 | 125篇 |
专业分类
5386篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 79篇 |
2019年 | 132篇 |
2018年 | 99篇 |
2017年 | 92篇 |
2016年 | 88篇 |
2015年 | 84篇 |
2014年 | 142篇 |
2013年 | 405篇 |
2012年 | 134篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 123篇 |
2009年 | 136篇 |
2008年 | 142篇 |
2007年 | 159篇 |
2006年 | 192篇 |
2005年 | 185篇 |
2004年 | 161篇 |
2003年 | 170篇 |
2002年 | 194篇 |
2001年 | 135篇 |
2000年 | 124篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 155篇 |
1997年 | 136篇 |
1996年 | 141篇 |
1995年 | 121篇 |
1994年 | 127篇 |
1993年 | 116篇 |
1992年 | 128篇 |
1991年 | 91篇 |
1990年 | 83篇 |
1989年 | 89篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 73篇 |
1986年 | 58篇 |
1985年 | 77篇 |
1984年 | 93篇 |
1983年 | 60篇 |
1982年 | 73篇 |
1981年 | 55篇 |
1980年 | 59篇 |
1979年 | 48篇 |
1978年 | 51篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有5386条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Increased breakdown of myocardial phospholipids to fatty acids and lysophosphoglycerides is an early feature of myocardial ischemic injury and many investigators believe that enhanced phospholipase action is an important factor in the process. Several recent reports indicate that inhibitors of phospholipase A, such as mepacrine, chloroquine and chlorpromazine, can prevent heart phosphoglyceride breakdown in vivo. We isolated the phospholipases A from rat heart cytosol and sarcoplasmic reticulum and examined the effects of various cardioprotective substances on their activity. Most of the cardioprotective agents studied inhibited the heart phospholipases in vitro, providing further evidence that phospholipid degradation in ischemic myocardial injury may be modulated by pharmacologic agents. 相似文献
12.
This report deals with the modulation of activity and expression of the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor, in pregnant or diethylstilbestrol-treated rats.The results show a two-fold increase in the total cell associated binding activity, both in pregnant and in estrogen-treated animals, with respect to normal values. On the contrary the surface expression was shown to be strongly enhanced only in the liver of pregnant rat. Therefore the modulation shown by this receptor system in pregnancy seems to be only partially estrogen-dependent. 相似文献
13.
Theodor Günther Jürgen Vormann Jamaledin Ghaida 《Biological trace element research》1989,20(3):243-249
Application of salicylate increased the concentration of metallothionein (MT) in liver of pregnant rats as well as of adult male rats, whereas in fetal liver, MT was reduced by salicylate. Induction of MT synthesis by salicylate is an indirect effect because in cultured hepatocytes salicylate did not induce MT synthesis. Salicylate increased MT also in adrenalectomized rats. Indomethacin induced the same concentration of MT in maternal liver as salicylate. However, indomethacin had no effect on MT in fetal liver. Induction of MT in adult liver by salicylate and indomethacin was independent of zinc. 相似文献
14.
We studied in the rat the effects of the drug etretinate (Tigason), given at three doses 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg body wt for 1 mo, on the concentrations of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, S, P, Cu, and Zn in the plasma, brain, thymus, heart, liver, lung, kidney, testicle, muscle, and bone. The elements were simultaneously determined in tissues after nitric acid dissolution by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry using a JY 48 instrument. At the dose of 3 mg/kg, etretinate did not induce any statistically significant modifications of the element distribution. At the dose of 10 mg/kg, the main observed modifications were in plasma an increase of copper (+38%) and a decrease of zinc (-25%). At the highest dose of 30 mg/kg, some variations of the concentrations of elements in tissues were observed. But, on no account did retinoids induce an alteration of the mineral composition of bone, despite obvious macroscopic bone alterations. 相似文献
15.
E. C. Foulkes 《Biological trace element research》1989,21(1):195-200
Review of the available evidence on the mechanism of cellular Cd uptake in the rat jejunum supports the concept that this
process consists of nonspecific binding to anionic sites on the membrane, followed by a temperature-dependent and rate-limiting
internalization step. Because temperature-sensitive transmembrane movement of Cd can be demonstrated also in isolated brush-border
vesicles and in erythrocyte ghosts, it is not likely to result from pinocytosis but may be related directly to membrane fluidity.
There is no need to assume the existence of saturable Cd carriers, or competition of Cd with essential polyvalent cations
for their specific transport systems. Uptake of Cd by tubular epithelium in the kidney of the intact rabbit appears to resemble
that described for the jejunum, with the internalization step limiting the rate of uptake. 相似文献
16.
Douglas M. Templeton Anna Paudyn Andrew D. Baines 《Biological trace element research》1989,22(1):17-33
Interest in the biological behavior of a growing number of elements, along with increasing recognition of the importance of interactions among them, demands a versatile and reliable technique for multielement analysis of biological samples. Significant improvements over the sensitivity achieved with conventional inductively coupled plasma (ICP) optical emission spectrometries have been realized with the introduction of quadrupole mass spectrometry (MS) for detection of ions in the plasma. The hybrid technique of ICP-MS promises to be a method of rapid multielement analysis, at detection limits that approach or surpass those of other technologies. However, the application of ICP-MS to analyses of biological interest is truly in its infancy. Here we report the use of ICP-MS for the determination of more than 30 elements of biological interest in a tissue and a biological fluid (rat liver and serum, respectively). Experimental values of the elements serve as a basis for discussion of analytical protocols, performance criteria, and certain problems peculiar to ICP-MS. 相似文献
17.
18.
Summary The adult rat lung cytoplasm contains some factors which markedly stimulate adenylate cyclase activity in plasma membranes (Nijjar, M. S. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 584:43–50, 1979). Adenylate cyclase activator (ACA) was purified from rat lungs by DEAE-cellulose chromatography, preparative isoelectric focusing and by repeated high-performance liquid chromatography on a Sepharogel TSK 2000SW column. The final preparation showed about 200 fold purification in ACA activity over the original lung supernatant, and appeared to be homogeneous on the basis of its migration into a single band on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and co-elution of ACA activity with protein from a gel exclusion column. ACA is an acidic (pl 4.8 ± 0.1), heat labile, monomeric protein of 40000 ± 2000 dalton molecular weight, and does not resemble calmodulin. 相似文献
19.
The in vitro acetylation of HMG proteins was studied using liver slices of young (18-week) and old (138-week) male rats. Acetylation of total HMG proteins is lower in old age. The incorporation of (14C) acetate into individual HMG proteins varies remarkably with advancing age. Whereas acetylation of high mol. wt. proteins (HMG 1 and 2) is higher, that of low mol. wt. proteins (HMG 14 and 17) is lower in the liver of young rats as compared to the old ones. Spermine stimulates the acetylation of HMG 1 and 14 in young and HMG 1, 2 and 14 in old age. It inhibits the acetylation of HMG 17 in both ages. Dexamethasone decreases the level of incorporation of (14C) into HMG 1 and 17 in young and HMG 14 and 17 in old rats. On the other hand, it stimulates the acetylation of HMG 14 by two-fold in young and that of HMG 1 and 2 by more than three-fold in old rats. Such alteration in the acetylation of HMG proteins may account for age-related changes in the structure and function of chromatin. 相似文献
20.
Immunocytochemical investigations on the presence of neuron-specific antibodies in the CSF of Parkinson's disease cases 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A. McRae-Degueurce L. Rosengren K. Haglid S. Bööj C. -G. Gottfries A. C. Granérus Dr. A. Dahlström 《Neurochemical research》1988,13(7):679-684
The CSF and sera of 7 patients with Parkinson's disease were investigated immunocytochemically, in order to see if antibodies were present which recognized DA-ergic cell bodies in glutaraldehyde fixed rat brain. In 2 patients a marked labeling of DA-ergic neurons in the substantia nigra was observed, identified by anti-DA antiserum and by 6-OHDA induced degeneration, but also other neurons in the ventral mesencephalon were recognized. The other patients were weakly positive or negative. Sera gave unspecific labelling of all neurons. In one patient the sub-classes of IgG were investigated and found to be of IgG3 (labeling nerve terminals) and of IgG1–2, low affinity type (recognizing perikarya). The epitopes recognized have not been identified, but are unlikely to be DA-like, since blocking experiments and ELISA-tests gave negative results. The possible clinical importance of the results are discussed.Special Issue dedicated to Prof. Holger Hydén. 相似文献