全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4690篇 |
免费 | 253篇 |
国内免费 | 281篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 67篇 |
2022年 | 76篇 |
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 128篇 |
2019年 | 139篇 |
2018年 | 104篇 |
2017年 | 109篇 |
2016年 | 119篇 |
2015年 | 130篇 |
2014年 | 232篇 |
2013年 | 310篇 |
2012年 | 185篇 |
2011年 | 234篇 |
2010年 | 161篇 |
2009年 | 184篇 |
2008年 | 238篇 |
2007年 | 236篇 |
2006年 | 210篇 |
2005年 | 191篇 |
2004年 | 189篇 |
2003年 | 162篇 |
2002年 | 130篇 |
2001年 | 125篇 |
2000年 | 119篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 74篇 |
1995年 | 81篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 51篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 43篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 47篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 25篇 |
1972年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有5224条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
E. Argese C. Bettiol P. Miana L. Iuzzolino G. Giurin 《Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery (Formerly Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health)》1996,5(2):125-134
The effects on mitochondrial respiratory parameters of heavy metals, such as Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, Zn, Ag, Hg, were recorded by using thein vitro response of submitochondrial particles (SMP) from beef heart mitochondria.The toxicity of these elements was estimated by determining their effects on the energy-coupled reverse electron transfer (RET), which is induced by ATP and succinate at first site level of the respiratory chain in SMP.The RET rate was easily monitored by recording spectrophotometrically at 340 nm the production of NADH, arising from the reduction of exogenous NAD+ by RET.The toxicity values were expressed as the toxicant molar concentration which decreases the rate of reduction of NAD+ to an extent of 50 percent (EC50). The toxicity increased in the following order: Ni2+2+2+< Cd2+2+2++.The SMP data were compared with the toxicity values obtained from a variety of biological systems currently used for toxicity testing. The results obtained demonstrate that the SMP test generally provides a good estimate of metal toxicity for several fish and invertebrate species. This is demonstrated by the statistical parameters obtained in the regression analysis. The broadened 95% confidence intervals and, in particular, the poor correlations obtained for some aquatic organisms can be ascribed to the more complex metabolic interactions and competing toxic pathways in aquatic organisms, when compared to SMP. 相似文献
72.
Tetsuya Tanigawa Yasuo Mizo-oku Kouichi Moriguchi Takashi Suzuki Takahiko Osumi Masaaki Odomi 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1996,683(2):135
A simple and rapid quantitative method for 13C-labelled urea ([13C]urea) in human serum was developed by using high-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-APCI-MS). This method is used to establish and normalize the [13C]urea breath test, which is considered as an effective diagnostic method for Helicobacter pylori infection. HPLC-APCI-MS, involving a simple pretreatment process such as diluting serum with water, was shown to be able to discriminate the extrinsic [13C]urea from intrinsic urea present at high concentration in serum. In addition, a 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic quantitative method for [13C]urea in human urine is also described. The precision and accuracy of measured concentrations in these two methods were found to be within the acceptable limit. An application of these methods to investigate the pharmacokinetic profile of orally administered [13C]urea in human serum and urine is also presented. 相似文献
73.
The mechanism of 13C-methacetin breath test is set forth clearly with the analysis of pharmacokinetics mode, and the measuring method of 13C-methacetin breath test and its clinical applications in the diagnosis of liver diseases are reported in detail. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the clinical test data, the advanced diagnostic parameter S is of important significance for the application and development of breath test. 相似文献
74.
Dog-DAT: a direct agglutination test using stabilized, freeze-dried antigen for the serodiagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Linda Oskam Rob J. Slappendel Eef G.M. Beijer Nel C.M. Kroon Cor W. van Ingen Seray Özensoy Yusuf Özbel Wiepko J. Terpstra 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1996,16(3-4):235-239
Abstract We have evaluated the use of an improved direct agglutination test (DAT) based on stable, freeze-dried antigen for the detection of anti- Leishmania antibodies in canine serum samples. With a cut-off value of 1:640, the sensitivity of the DAT was shown to be 100% and the specificity of the test was 98.8%. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
78.
双单抗的免疫层析一步法用于早妊诊断的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在试管式、微孔式和斑点式的酶免测定法测定人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)的基础上,发展了应用双单克隆抗体的免疫层析一步法测定HCG。此法用胶体金标记抗βHCG单克隆抗体,将抗αHCG单克隆抗体包被在硝酸纤维素膜上。无需分离步骤,特别是在进行测定时除加入样品外无需再加任何试剂,此方法特别迅速、简便,2~5min即可得结果。凡HCG浓度>25IU/L的样品可得到阳性结果。在人体血或尿中可能出现的高浓度的干扰物质,如抗坏血酸、乙酰水杨酸、雌二醇、蛋白质、胆红素、甘油三酯等对本测定均无干扰作用,在促黄体激素(LH)浓度高达500IU/L时仍与HCG没有交叉反应。能进行测定的最高值大于300IU/ml,这表示,当HCG浓度达到妊娠期的最高值时仍不会有假阴性结果。 相似文献
79.
本项研究的目的:是在一系列毒性试验的基础上进一步观察大鼠皮下给予由枯草芽孢杆菌BS224菌株制成的抑菌生后,对机体产生毒性反应的情况。结果表明:给药组大鼠饮食、活动正常。各项检测指标及病理组织学检查未发现异常,与对照组比较均无差异(P>0.05),说明抑菌生无毒性反应。 相似文献
80.