Optimization of culturing conditions of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Porphyridium cruentum</Emphasis> using uniform design

The red microalga Porphyridium contains many valuable compounds such as polysaccharides, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and phycoerythrin (PE). In this study, a uniform design method and regression analysis were used to investigate the effects of initial pH, light intensity, inoculation ratio, and liquid volume in flask on the optimal biomass, exopolysaccharides (EPS), and PE production of Porphyridium cruentum in a batch culture at laboratory scale. Using regression analysis, we obtained the models to clarify the effects of individual factors and their interactions on the biomass, EPS, and PE production of P. cruentum. The optimal condition for the biomass was the following: pH 5.0, light intensity 7098.0 lx, inoculation ratio 1:17.2, and liquid volume 100.0 ml; for EPS was pH 5.0, light intensity 4501.0 lx, inoculation ratio 1:20, and liquid volume 100.3 ml; while pH 8.0, light intensity 7100.0 lx, inoculation ratio 1:20, and liquid volume 100.3 ml was the best for PE production. The maximum biomass 3.27 g/l, EPS production 543.1 mg/l, and PE production 132.0 mg/l were demonstrated by confirmatory experiment to the optimum culture conditions in a reciprocal shaker. The statistical methods used in the present study are useful strategies for optimizing of culture conditions for other microalgae.     

均匀度理论

根据生态学的格局研究成果,将格局的研究推广到了n维欧氏空间,在任意整数维的欧氏空间建立了均匀度,通过建立“被含”概念,解决了边界问题,并证明n维被合随机格局的被含均匀度定理．     

均匀设计法优化烟管菌产漆酶培养基

应用均匀设计、二次多项式逐步回归分析对烟管菌(Bjerkandera adusta)WZFF.W-Y11产漆酶液态发酵培养基进行优化。结果表明,培养基组成为麸皮水解液1%、淀粉24.0g/L、葡萄糖24.0g/L、豆饼粉4.8g/L、NH4Cl3.2g/L、KH2PO43.2g/L、MgSO4.7H2O0.2g/L、CuSO4.5H2O0.006g/L,起始pH6.5,在28℃、150r/min、250mL的摇瓶培养条件下可以稳定地获得9672U/L的漆酶活力。     

具有时滞的一捕食者-两食饵比率型生态系统的持久性与稳定性

研究一个具有时滞的一捕食者－两食饵比率型生态系统,证明了该系统在适当条件下的一致持久性。通过构造Lyapunov泛函,得到了该系统正平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件。     

人胰高血糖素样肽-1突变体融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中的自诱导表达优化

考察了在大肠杆菌中自诱导表达人胰高血糖素样肽-1突变体融合蛋白的可行性,并对自诱导培养条件及培养基成分进行优化,以提高蛋白产量。实验结果表明,最优培养基成分为蛋白胨19.17g/L,酵母膏9.59g/L,Na2HPO45.72g/L,KH2PO45.48g/L,(NH4)2SO42.66g/L,NaCl3.33g/L,甘油2%(V/V),葡萄糖0.68g/L,乳糖6.33g/L,MgSO40.24g/L。在温度33°C、接种量1%、pH7、装瓶量20mL/100mL培养条件下,用该最优培养基自诱导表达人胰高血糖素样肽-1突变体融合蛋白的产量可达348.6mg/L。     

蜡质芽孢杆菌DLSL-2发酵条件探讨及培养基优化

对蜡质芽孢杆菌(Bacilluscereus)DLSL2深层液体发酵的主要影响因子温度、转速、初始pH值等进行了单因素实验探讨,确定了最佳培养条件:温度为30℃、转速为250r/min、初始pH值为7.0。并用均匀设计法对其发酵培养基进行了优化,优化验证实验结果为7.1×109cfu/mL明显高于原发酵培养基结果3.2×109cfu/mL。     

Spatial Diversity of Dry Savanna Woodlands

The dry woodland savannas of Namibia are of significant socio-economic importance. The paper tests the suitability of a number of diversity indicators developed for species poor systems in Europe in the woodland context. The indicators that were tested included the species specific mingling index, M_Sp, the measure of surround and the uniform angle index. The simple application of the methods permit relatively unschooled crews to conduct an enumeration in the field. The results show that the indicators do not only display current diversity status, but also reflect the ecological context of the individual species.