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101.
Summary The ability of human erythroleukaemia K562 cells to take up aluminium from Al-transferrin and Al-citrate has been examined. Uptake from Al-transferrin was dose-dependent over the range 68–544 ng/ml of aluminium, and increased over a 12-day period. In contrast, uptake from Al-citrate was low even at an aluminium concentration of 6800 ng/ml and did not increase over time. Neither form of aluminium greatly affected cell growth. It is concluded that Al-transferrin, rather than Al-citrate, is the physiologically relevant form of this metal with respect to cellular uptake, but that any metabolic abnormalities induced by aluminium do not affect proliferation of this cell line. 相似文献
102.
The influence of light and nutrient addition upon the sediment chemistry of iron in an arctic lake 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The geochemical response of sediments to increased nutrient input to an Alaskan, arctic lake was examined using direct measurements
of sediment-water chemical fluxes. An unexpected increase in Fe flux occurred when sediments were exposed to high incident
radiation and nutrient concentrations. Correlation between light and acid-soluble Fe concentrations suggests that photoreduction
of Fe(III) oxides may occur, but nutrient addition enhanced the effect indicating that primary productivity was also important.
The processes controlling the flux of Fe from sediments in this lake were complex and included the redox potential (dissolved
oxygen concentration) of the water, quality of organic matter present in the sediment, light, and nutrients supplied from
the sediments and/or water column. These four factors together with the possibility of direct uptake of Fe by phytoplankton
and the possible release of algal reductants may contribute to Fe cycling in this lake. 相似文献
103.
C. M. Morris A. B. Keith J. A. Edwardson R. G. L. Pullen 《Journal of neurochemistry》1992,59(1):300-306
Brain uptake of iron-59 and iodine-125-labelled transferrin from blood in the adult rat has been investigated using graphical analysis to determine the blood-brain barrier permeability to these tracers in experiments that lasted between 5 min and 8 days. The blood-brain barrier permeability (K(in)) to 59Fe was 89 x 10(-5) ml/min/g compared to the value of 7 x 10(-5) ml/min/g for 125I-transferrin, which is similar to that of albumin, a plasma marker. The autoradiographic distribution of these tracers in brain was also studied to determine any regional variation in brain uptake after the tracers had been administered either systemically or applied in vitro. No regional uptake was seen for 125I-transferrin even after 24 h of circulation. In contrast, 59Fe showed selective regional uptake by the choroid plexus and extra-blood-brain barrier structures 4 h after administration. After 24 h of circulation, 59Fe distribution in brain was similar to the transferrin receptor distribution, as determined in vitro, but was unlike the distribution of nonhaem iron determined histochemically. The data suggest that brain iron uptake does not involve any significant transcytotic pathway of transferrin-bound iron into brain. It is proposed that the uptake of iron into brain involves the entry of iron-loaded transferrin to the cerebral capillaries, deposition of iron within the endothelial cells, followed by recycling of apotransferrin to the circulation. The deposited iron is then delivered to brain-derived transferrin for extracellular transport within the brain, and subsequently taken up via transferrin receptors on neurones and glia for usage or storage. 相似文献
104.
Collaborative experiments were conducted to determine whether microbial populations associated with plant roots may artifactually
affect the rates of Fe uptake and translocation from microbial siderophores and phytosiderophores. Results showed nonaxenic
maize to have 2 to 34-fold higher Fe-uptake rates than axenically grown plants when supplied with 1 μM Fe as either the microbial siderophore, ferrioxamine B (FOB), or the barley phytosiderophore, epi-hydroxymugineic acid (HMA).
In experiments with nonsterile plants, inoculation of maize or oat seedlings with soil microorganisms and amendment of the
hydroponic nutrient solutions with sucrose resulted in an 8-fold increase in FOB-mediated Fe-uptake rates by Fe-stressed maize
and a 150-fold increase in FOB iron uptake rates by Fe-stressed oat, but had no effect on iron uptake by Fe-sufficient plants.
Conversely, Fe-stressed maize and oat plants supplied with HMA showed decreased uptake and translocation in response to microbial
inoculation and sucrose amendment. The ability of root-associated microorganisms to affect Fe-uptake rates from siderophores
and phytosiderophores, even in short-term uptake experiments, indicates that microorganisms can be an unpredictable confounding
factor in experiments examining mechanisms for utilization of microbial siderophores or phytosiderophores under nonsterile
conditions. 相似文献
105.
Erland J. F. Demant Kirsten Christiansen Jørgen Tranum-Jensen 《Bioscience reports》1992,12(6):471-482
Human transferrin receptor was isolated from Triton X-100 solubilized placental plasma membranes by a rapid one-step chromatographic procedure based on immunoadsorption of the receptortransferrin complex on anti-transferrin Sepharose and lectin-affinity on wheat germ agglutinin. Following exchange of Triton X-100 with CHAPS or n-octylglucoside, the purified receptor was incorporated into egg phosphatidylcholine liposomes upon, detergent removal by dialysis (lipid/protein ratio 15:1 to 45:1 (w/w) Reconstitution of the receptor was confirmed by trypsin cleavage to dissociate the large extracellular receptor domain from the liposomal membranes. Electron micrographs of the receptor-lipid recombinants negatively stained with sodium sillicotungstate, showed ographs of the receptor-lipid recombinants negatively stained with sodium sillicotungstate, showed that the receptor molecules distributed very inhomogeneously on the liposomes, most receptors being clustered. Single copies of the receptor were seen as elongate structures (5×10 nm) oriented with their long axis parallel to the liposome surface and separated from this by a 2–3 nm gap. This result provides evidence for a narrow connecting link between the globular extracellular receptor domain and the membrane spanning segment.Abbreviations CHAPS
3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propane sulfonate
- PAGE
polyacrylaminde gel electrophoresis
- PC
phosphatidylcholine
- PMSF
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
- SDS
sodium dodecyl sulfate
- WGA
wheat germ agglutinin 相似文献
106.
Roles of iron in neoplasia 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Eugene D. Weinberg 《Biological trace element research》1992,34(2):123-140
Research and clinical observations during the past six decades have shown that: 1. Iron promotes cancer cell growth; 2. Hosts attempt to withhold or withdraw iron from cancer cells; and 3. Iron is a factor in prevention and in therapy of neoplastic disease. Although normal and neoplastic cells have similar qualitative requirements for iron, the neoplastic cells have more flexibility in acquisition of the metal. Excessive iron levels in animals and humans are associated with enhanced neoplastic cell growth. In invaded hosts, cytokine-activated macrophages increase intracellular ferritin retention of the metal, scavenge iron in areas of tumor growth, and secrete reactive nitrogen intermediates to effect efflux of nonheme iron from tumor cells. Procedures associated with lowering host intake of excess iron can assist in prevention and in management of neoplastic disease. Chemical methods for prevention of iron assimilation by neoplastic cells are being developed in experimental and clinical protocols. The antineoplastic activity of a considerable variety of chemicals, as well as of radiation, is modulated by iron. The present article focuses on recent findings and suggests directions for further cancer-iron research. 相似文献
107.
A. M. Rofe J. C. Philcox D. R. Haynes M. W. Whitehouse P. Coyle 《Biological trace element research》1992,34(3):237-248
The early changes in hepatic metallothionein (MT) and plasma zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and iron (Fe) were investigated during
the induction of adjuvant (AJ) arthritis in rats in conjunction with cyclosporin (CSA) treatment. Plasma Zn decreased after
AJ injection (60% of control values at 8 h), and this was associated with a 4.5-fold increase in hepatic MT at 8 h. Plasma
Zn was lowest at 16 h (40% of control), whereas hepatic MT concentrations increased to a maximum of 20-fold at 16 h. Changes
in plasma Fe paralleled those of Zn, whereas plasma Cu levels were increased. Plasma metal and hepatic MT concentrations returned
toward normal from d 1–7. At d 14, when marked paw swelling was apparent, hepatic MT and plasma Cu were again increased and
plasma Zn decreased.
Administration of CsA decreased MT induction in rats injected with AJ and also caused a marked recovery in plasma Zn and Fe
levels. These changes were small but significant even in the early stages (up to 24 h) after AJ injection and were followed
by a sustained improvement in all parameters, corresponding to the nonappearance of clinical arthropathy in CsA-treated rats.
TNF-α and IL-6 production by peritoneal macrophages isolated from AJ-injected rats was significantly decreased by CsA treatment
at d 7 and 14. The inhibition of hepatic MT induction during acute and chronic inflammation by cyclosporin emphasizes the
role of the immune system in altered metal homeostasis in inflammation. 相似文献
108.
Pilar Galan Helene Thibault Paul Preziosi Serge Hercberg 《Biological trace element research》1992,32(1-3):421-426
The relationship between iron status and capacity for IL-2 production by lymphocytes was assessed in 81 children from 6 mo
to 3 yr of age selected at random from a population with low socioeconomic status, undergoing free systematic examination
in four children's health centers in the Paris area. Iron deficiency was defined by the existence of at least two abnormal
values among the three indicators of iron status: serum ferritin level ≤12 μg/L, transferrin saturation <12%, and erythrocyte
protoporphyrin concentration >3 μg/g hemoglobin. According to this definition, 53 children were classified as iron deficient
and 28 as iron sufficient. No differences were observed between the iron-deficient and iron-sufficient groups in terms of
the IL-2 concentration without stimulation by PHA. IL-2 production by lymphocytes stimulated with PHA, as well as the stimulation
index (ratio of IL-2 concentration following stimulation by PHA to that of IL-2 concentration without stimulation by PHA)
were significantly lower in iron-deficient children. The reduction in IL-2 production by activated lymphocytes observed in
our study of iron-deficient children may be responsible for impairments in immunity found by other authors, particularly in
cell-mediated immunity. 相似文献
109.
The inorganic formulations of fourteen common plant tissue culture basal media were examined from the primary literature. Inaccuracies and errors were found for molecular formulae, chemical hydrations, and molar equivalences for iron/EDTA complexation. A comparison with published basal medium formulations from six commercial suppliers uncovered additional inaccuracies, modifications, and errors, thereby emphasizing the need for investigators to examine and describe medium formulations precisely in future publications. 相似文献
110.
F. Macrì E. Braidot E. Petrussa M. Zancani A. Vianello 《Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)》1992,105(2):97-103
This work was undertaken to verify whether surface NADH oxidases or peroxidases are involved in the apoplastic reduction of Fe(III). The reduction of Fe(III)-ADP, linked to NADH-dependent activity of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), protoplasts and cells of Acer pseudoplatanus, was measured as Fe(II)-bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate (BPDS) chelate formation. In the presence of BPDS in the incubation medium (method 1), NADH-dependent HRP activity was associated with a rapid Fe(III)-ADP reduction that was almost completely inhibited by superoxide dismutase (SOD), while catalase only slowed down the rate of reduction. A. pseudoplatanus protoplasts and cells reduced extracellular Fe(III)-ADP in the absence of exogenously supplied NADH. The addition of NADH stimulated the reduction. SOD and catalase only inhibited the NADH-dependent Fe(III)-ADP reduction. Mn(II), known for its ability to scavenge O?2, inhibited both the independent and NADH-dependent Fe(III)-ADP reduction. The reductase activity of protoplasts and cells was also monitored in the absence of BPDS (method 2). The latter was added only at the end of the reaction to evaluate Fe(II) formed. Also, in this case, both preparations reduced Fe(III)-ADP. However, the addition of NADH did not stimulate Fe(III)-ADP reduction but, instead, lowered it. This may be related to a re-oxidation of Fe(II) by H2O2 that could also be produced during NADH-dependent peroxidase activity. Catalase and SOD made the Fe(III)-ADP reduction more efficient because, by removing H2O2 (catalase) or preventing H2O2 formation (SOD), they hindered the re-oxidation of Fe(II) not chelated by BPDS. As with the result obtained by method 1, Mn(II) inhibited Fe(III)-ADP reduction carried out in the presence or absence of NADH. The different effects of SOD and Mn(II), both scavengers of O?2, may depend on the ability of Mn(II) to permeate the cells more easily than SOD. These results show that A. pseudoplatanus protoplasts and cells reduce extracellular Fe(III)-ADP. Exogenously supplied NADH induces an additional reduction of Fe(III) by the activity of NADH peroxidases of the plasmalemma or cell wall. However, the latter can also trigger the formation of H2O2 that, reacting with Fe(II) (not chelated by BPDS), generates hydroxyl radicals and converts Fe(II) to Fe(III) (Fenton's reaction). 相似文献