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991.
Statistics-based experimental designs were applied to optimize the culture conditions for tetrahydrofuran (THF) degradation by a newly isolated Rhodococcus sp. YYL that tolerates high THF concentrations. Single factor experiments were undertaken for determining the optimum range of each of four factors (initial pH and concentrations of K2HPO4 · 3H2O, NH4Cl and yeast extract) and these factors were subsequently optimized using the response surface methodology. The Plackett–Burman design was used to identify three trace elements (Mg2+, Zn2+and Fe2+) that significantly increased the THF degradation rate. The optimum conditions were found to be: 1.80 g/L NH4Cl, 0.81 g/L K2HPO4 · 3H2O, 0.06 g/L yeast extract, 0.40 g/L MgSO4 · 7H2O, 0.006 g/L ZnSO4 · 7H2O, 0.024 g/L FeSO4 · 7H2O, and an initial pH of 8.26. Under these optimized conditions, the maximum THF degradation rate increased to 137.60 mg THF h−1 g dry weight in Rhodococcus sp. YYL, which was nearly five times of that by the previously described THF degrading Rhodococcus strain. 相似文献
992.
Chromium(VI) removal and its association with exopolysaccharide (EPS) production in cyanobacteria were investigated. Synechocystis sp. BASO670 produced higher EPS (548 mg L−1) than Synechocystis sp. BASO672 (356 mg L−1). While the EC50 of the Cr(VI) for Synechocystis sp. BASO670 and Synechocystis sp. BASO672 were determined as 11.5 mg L−1, and 2.0 mg L−1, respectively, there was no relation between Cr(VI) removal and EPS production. Synechocystis sp. BASO672, which has higher EPS value, removed (33%) more Cr(VI) than Synechocystis sp. BASO670. Monomer compositions of EPS of each of the isolates were determined differently. Synechocystis sp. BASO672 which removed higher Cr(VI), had higher values of uronic acid and glucuronic acid (192 μg/mg and 89%, respectively). Our results showed that EPS might play a role in Cr(VI) tolerance. Monomer composition, especially uronic acid and glucuronic acid content of EPS may have enhanced Cr(VI) removal. 相似文献
993.
Samiran Sona Gauri Santi M. Mandal Keshab C. Mondal Satyahari Dey Bikas R. Pati 《Bioresource technology》2009,100(18):4240-4243
A strain was selected by its highest extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) production ability compare to other isolates from the same rhizospheric soil. The selected strain was identified by 16S rDNA sequencing and designated as SSB81. Phylogenetic analysis of the gene sequence showed its close relatedness with Azotobacter vinelandii and Azotobacter salinestris. Maximum EPS (2.52 g l−1) was recovered when the basal medium was supplemented with glucose (2.0%), riboflavin (1 mg l−1) and casamino acid (0.2%). The EPS showed a stable viscosity level at acidic pH (3.0–6.5) and the pyrolysis temperature was found to be at 116.73 °C with an enthalpy (ΔH) of 1330.72 Jg−1. MALDI TOF mass spectrometric result suggests that polymer contained Hex5Pent3 as oligomeric building subunit. SEM studies revealed that the polymer had a porous structure with small pore size distribution indicating the compactness of the polymer. This novel EPS may find possible application as a polymer for environmental bioremediation and biotechnological processes. 相似文献
994.
比较了漆斑菌在8种液体培养基中胆红素氧化酶(BOX)产量,发现马铃薯液体培养基(PDB)是最适宜漆斑菌产BOX的培养基。研究了8种常见金属离子对漆斑菌产酶的影响,结果表明钠离子、铜离子可以明显促进BOX产量提高,铜离子效果最强,随着铜离子浓度增加,BOX酶产量可进一步提高,但高浓度的铜离子(1mmol.L-1)会抑制酶产量增加。 相似文献
995.
Weifang Wang Takahiro Nakazawa Remy E.P. Mangindaan Henki Rotinsulu Sachiko Tsukamoto 《Steroids》2009,74(9):758-8269
(25S)-3-Oxocholesta-1,4-dien-26-oic acid (1) and a new (25S)-18-acetoxy-3-oxocholesta-1,4-dien-26-oic acid (2) were isolated from a soft coral Minabea sp. (cf. aldersladei) collected in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, together with two known cholic-acid-type compounds, 3-oxochol-1,4-dien-24-oic acid (3) and 3-oxochol-4-en-24-oic acid (4). The structures of these compounds were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic data. The absolute stereochemistry at C-25 of 2 was determined by comparative 1H NMR study using chiral anisotropic reagents [(S)- and (R)-phenylglycine methyl esters]. This is the first to report compound 1 as a natural product. 相似文献
996.
D.K. Berner W.L. Bruckart C.A. Cavin J.L. Michael M.L. Carter D.G. Luster 《Biological Control》2009,51(1):158-168
Russian thistle or tumbleweed (Salsola tragus L.) is an introduced invasive weed in N. America. It is widely distributed in the US and is a target of biological control efforts.The fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. in Penz. f. sp. salsolae (CGS) is a facultative parasite under evaluation for classical biological control of this weed. Host-range tests were conducted with CGS in quarantine to determine whether the fungus is safe to release in N. America. Ninetytwo accessions were analyzed from 19 families: Aizoaceae, Alliaceae, Amaranthaceae, Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Cactaceae, Campanulaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Cupressaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Sarcobataceae, and Solanaceae and 10 tribes within the Chenopodiaceae: Atripliceae, Beteae, Camphorosmeae, Chenopodieae, Corispermeae, Halopepideae, Polycnemeae, Salicornieae, Salsoleae, and Suaedeae. These included 62 genera and 120 species. To facilitate interpretation of results, disease reaction data were combined with a relationship matrix derived from internal transcribed spacer DNA sequences and analyzed with mixed model equations to produce Best Linear Unbiased Predictors (BLUPs) for each species. Twenty-nine species (30 accessions) from seven closely-related Chenopodiaceae tribes had significant levels of disease severity as indicated by BLUPs, compared to six species determined to be susceptible with least squares means estimates. The 29 susceptible species were: 1 from Atripliceae, 4 from Camphorosmeae, 1 from Halopepideae, 2 from Polycnemeae, 6 from Salicornieae, 8 from Salsolae, and 7 from Suaedeae. Most species in the genus Salsola, which are all introduced and weedy, were very susceptible and damaged by CGS. Statistical comparisons and contrasts of BLUPs indicated that these Salsola species were significantly more susceptible than non-target species, including 15 species from relatives in the closely-related genera Bassia (=Kochia), Nitrophila, Salicornia, Sarcocornia, and Suaeda. Of the 29 susceptible species, 10 native or commercially important species in N. America were identified as needing additional tests to determine the extent of any damage caused by infection. 相似文献
997.
从山西太原水稻田土壤中,分离得到一株能以甲烷为唯一碳源和能源生长的菌株C611。通过生理生化特征及16SrDNA序列分析,该菌株初步鉴定为克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella sp.)。采用响应面法优化了该菌株利用甲烷的培养条件,得到最佳培养条件为:温度24.4oC、接种量为6.7%、甲烷含量25%。以C611固定化细菌和溶氧响应仪为体系,采用电化学法研究了不同含量甲烷的响应时间以及溶氧变化与甲烷含量的关系。结果表明,菌株C611能利用甲烷,该反应体系对0~10%甲烷气体测定的响应时间小于100s;溶氧消耗量与通入甲烷气体含量呈线性关系,拟合系数(R2)为0.9994。以3%甲烷气体样品进行8次测量,测定平均值为3.09%,RSD为3.48%,相对误差为3%。表明该反应体系重现性良好,为该菌株进一步研究甲烷传感器奠定基础。 相似文献
998.
革兰氏阴性菌Acinetobacter sp.ADP1可以利用水杨酸作为惟一的碳源和能源生长,与这一代谢过程相关的基因为sal基因.利用sal基因启动子与细菌荧光素酶基因(lux)编码区融合而构建的工程菌Acinetobacter ADPWH_lux,通过定量测定活细胞发光度可以检测出salR基因在不同离子环境中的活性.本试验测定了不同浓度梯度的10种金属离子对处于指数期和稳定期的细菌的salR基因活性的影响.发光度检测表明重金属离子均会抑制指数期和稳定期的细菌的发光能力.RT-PCR试验也证明,凡能够抑制细菌发光能力的离子,均会抑制细菌的salA基因的转录. 相似文献
999.
Sukhumaporn Sukkhum Shinji Tokuyama Vichien Kitpreechavanich 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2009,14(3):302-306
The fermentation process for a poly (L-lactide) (PLA)-degrading enzyme production by a newly isolate of thermophilic PLA-degrading
Actinomadura sp. T16-1 was investigated. The strain produced 33.9 U/mL of enzyme activity after cultivation at 50°C under shaking of 150
rpm for 96 h in a medium consisting of (w/v) 0.05% PLA film, 0.2% gelatin, 0.4% (NH4)2SO4, 0.4% K2HPO4, 0.2 % KH2PO4, and 0.02% MgSO4 · 7H2O. The optimal concentration of PLA film and gelatin obtained by response surface methodology (RSM) for the highest production
of PLA-degrading enzyme was 0.035% (w/v) and 0.238% (w/v), respectively. Under these conditions, the model predicted 40.4
U/mL of PLA-degrading activity and the verification of the optimization showed 44.6 U/mL of PLA-degrading enzymatic activity
in the flasks experiment. The maximum PLA-degrading activity reached 150 U/mL within 72 h cultivation in the 3-L airlift fermenter. 相似文献
1000.
Vishal V. Dawkar Umesh U. Jadhav Amar A. Telke Sanjay P. Govindwar 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2009,14(3):361-368
Peroxidase was purified by an ion exchange chromatography followed by gel filtration chromatography from dye degrading Bacillus sp. strain VUS. The optimum pH and temperature of the enzyme activity was 3.0 and 65°C, respectively. This enzyme showed
more activity with n-propanol than other substrates tested viz. xylidine, 3-(3,4-dihydroxy phenyl) Lalanine (L-DOPA), hydroxyquinone, ethanol, indole, and veratrole. Km value of the enzyme
was 0.076 mM towards n-propanol under standard assay conditions. Peroxidase was more active in presence of the metal ions like Li2+, Co2+, K2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+ where as it showed less activity in the presence of Ca2+ and Mn2+. Inhibitors like ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), glutamine, and phenylalanine inhibited the enzyme partially, while
sodium azide (NaN3) completely. The crude as well as the purified peroxidase was able to decolourize different industrial dyes. This enzyme
decolourized various textile dyes and enhanced percent decolourization in the presence of redox mediators. Aniline was the
most effective redox mediator than other mediators tested. Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) confirmed the formation
of 7-Acetylamino-4-hydroxy-naphthalene-2-sulphonic acid as the final product of Reactive Orange 16 indicating asymmetric cleavage
of the dye. 相似文献