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71.
A loam soil from Pennsylvania without a history of exposure to explosives was incubated with 5 g kg-1 of 15N-labeled 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 200 μCi kg-1 of 14C-TNT for 3 days and then amended with compost at a 1:2 soil to compost ratio. The compost was prepared by mixing 40% alfalfa hay, 40% grass hay, 10% spent mushroom compost, and 10% municipal biosolids. The mixture of soil and compost was inoculated with methanogens from cattle manure, amended with glucose and starch, and incubated for 37 days under anaerobic conditions. The anaerobic incubation was followed by 26 days of forced aerobic incubation. At the end of the aerobic phase, most of the radioactivity was associated with organic matter; only 8.7% could be extracted with water and methanol, but no TNT was present in the extracts as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. The unextractable radioactivity was associated with humic acid (40.0±1.0%), fulvic acid (14.3±1.4%), and humin (28.2±0.5%). Radioactive materials associated with humic acid and humin were analyzed by solid-state 15N-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry. The NMR spectra indicated that nitro groups of TNT had been reduced to amino groups thatwere subsequently involved in the formation of covalent bonds with soil organic matter. 相似文献
72.
近年来相关研究显示,肠道微生态在骨质疏松症的发生发展中起着重要作用。中医脏腑理论密切关注脏腑之间的生理病理关系,以中医经典《内经》“心与小肠相表里”理论为基础,探讨心、小肠、肠道微生态与骨质疏松症之间的关系。研究发现肠道微生态可能是心系疾病导致骨质疏松症的途径之一,这一发现可能为骨质疏松症的研究与防治提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
73.
目的:评价导管接触溶栓与机械辅助吸栓治疗急性髂股静脉血栓的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析162例急性下肢深静脉血栓(髂股静脉血栓)形成患者临床资料,其中导管溶栓治疗组(A组)80例、机械辅助吸栓组(B组)82例,比较两组患者治疗后患肢深静脉溶栓率、消肿率、并发症发生率、治疗时间的差异。结果:急性下肢髂股静脉血栓溶栓率B组(46.45±11.56)%显著高于A组(32.05±10.7)%(P0.05)。患肢消肿率B组(68.68±10.75)%和A组(41.34±11.26)%有明显统计学差异(P0.05)。两组并发症发生率无明显统计学意义。两组溶栓时间A组明显长于B组,两组间比较有明显统计学差异。结论:机械辅助吸栓治疗急性髂股静脉血栓早期疗效好于导管接触溶栓。 相似文献
74.
75.
Huijuan Liu Jia Ru Jiuhui Qu Ruihua Dai Zijian Wang Chun Hu 《Bioresource technology》2009,100(12):2995-3002
A new biomimetic absorbent, cellulose acetate (CA) embedded with triolein (CA-triolein), was prepared and applied for the removal of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) from micro-polluted aqueous solution. The comparison of CA-triolein, CA and granular activated carbon (GAC) for dieldrin removal was investigated. Results showed that CA-triolein absorbent gave a lowest residual concentration after 24 h although GAC had high removal rate in the first 4 h adsorption. Then the removal efficiency of mixed POPs (e.g. aldrin, dieldrin, endrin and heptachlor epoxide), absorption isotherm, absorbent regeneration and initial column experiments of CA-triolein were studied in detail. The linear absorption isotherm and the independent absorption in binary isotherm indicated that the selected POPs are mainly absorbed onto CA-triolein absorbent by a partition mechanism. The absorption constant, K, was closely related to the hydrophobic property of the compound. Thermodynamic calculations showed that the absorption was spontaneous, with a high affinity and the absorption was an endothermic reaction. Rinsing with hexane the CA-triolein absorbent can be regenerated after absorption of POPs. No significant decrease in the dieldrin removal efficiency was observed even when the absorption–regeneration process was repeated for five times. The results of initial column experiments showed that the CA-triolein absorbent did not reach the breakthrough point at a breakthrough empty-bed volume (BV) of 3200 when the influent concentration was 1–1.5 μg/L and the empty-bed contact time (EBCT) was 20 min. 相似文献
76.
Simultaneous electricity generation and selenium removal was evaluated in single-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs) with
acetate and glucose as carbon sources. Power output was not affected by selenite up to 125 mg l−1 with glucose as substrate. Coulombic efficiencies of MFCs with glucose increased from 25% to 38% at 150 mg Se l−1. About 99% of 50 and 200 mg Se l−1 selenite was removed in 48 and 72 h for MFCs fed with acetate and glucose, respectively, demonstrating the potential of using
MFC technology for Se remediation. 相似文献
77.
Nikolay?V.?MaximovichEmail author Alexandra?V.?Guerassimova 《Helgoland Marine Research》2003,57(2):91-99
Dynamics of Mya arenaria beds in two bights of the Chupa Inlet (Kandalaksha Bay, White Sea) were studied on a long-term basis. Observations were carried
out at 1– to 3-year intervals from 1979 up to 1999. The studied soft-shell clam beds were characterised by a substantial instability
of age structure. Since 1988, only one year-class has dominated in the beds while other generations have been scarce and recruitment
was not observed. This pattern of Mya bed dynamics was related neither to interannual environmental changes nor to differential reproduction success or predation
effects in the benthic assemblages. Favourable conditions for spat formation in 1988 (low abundance of other M. arenaria generations), as well as for juvenile survival during the following winter, resulted in high abundance of juveniles in both
investigated locations in 1989. The mortality rate (μ) in this 1988 generation varied throughout the period of investigation and was related to age. The mortality level decreased
for the first 2–4 years of the life cycle, then stabilised for the next 3–4 years, and eventually increased in subsequent
years. Overall μ values ranged from 0 to 1.68 year–1. The oldest specimens observed were 17 years old and had a maximum shell length of 79 mm. Significant differences in average
growth rates were observed between molluscs of different locations.
Communicated by H.-D. Franke 相似文献
78.
79.
In this paper,the water quality of the Xixi Wetland was evaluated and the characteristics of water pollution were described according to the survey data.Based on the status of water quality and its functional requirements as an urban wetland,biological-ecological countermeasures were suggested.The experimental use of ecological technologies,such as artificial wetlands,ecological aquiculture and artificial floating island,were done in several fish ponds in the Xixi Wetland.Water monitoring results show that the quality of the treated water has improved significantly and the measures to purify the eutrophic water in the wetland have been effective. 相似文献
80.
中国林蛙蝌蚪和大蟾蜍蝌蚪的最适温度、逃避温度及致死温度 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
报道了中国林蛙蝌蚪 (Ranachensinensis)和大蟾蜍蝌蚪 (Bufogargarizans)在不同驯化温度下的最适温度、逃避温度和致死温度的研究结果。将中国林蛙蝌蚪和大蟾蜍蝌蚪分别在 5、1 5和 2 5℃ 3个不同温度下驯养 3周 ,利用温度梯度装置观察记录 2种蝌蚪的最适温度、逃避温度和最高致死温度。结果表明 ,经过在 5、1 5和 2 5℃ 3个温度下的驯化 ,中国林蛙蝌蚪的最适温度范围分别为 1 3 . 5~ 1 8℃、2 0. 5~2 5℃和 2 3~ 2 7. 5℃ ;大蟾蜍蝌蚪的最适温度范围分别为 1 2~ 1 6 .5℃、2 1~ 2 5. 5℃和 2 2~ 2 6. 5℃。中国林蛙蝌蚪和大蟾蜍蝌蚪的最高致死温均在 3 7~ 3 8℃之间 ,最低致死温均为 0℃。驯化温度对最适温度影响显著 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,对致死温度则没有显著影响。驯化温度对中国林蛙蝌蚪和大蟾蜍蝌蚪的逃避温度产生的影响比最适温度的大。 相似文献