粤东地区重要外来有害植物叶蛋白含量的研究

用凯氏定氮法测定了粤东地区17种重要的外来植物粗蛋白含量.其中空心莲子草含量高达32.38%,另外薇甘菊、马缨丹、水葫芦、飞机草、空心莲子草等在叶蛋白的提取及叶蛋白产品的开发利用方面具有良好的前景.     

链霉菌702产孢子固体培养基和培养条件的筛选

通过单因素实验、均匀设计和正交实验对链霉菌702产抱子培养基和培养条件进行筛选,筛选到的最佳培养基组成为：马铃薯2009／L,葡萄糖25g／L．最佳培养条件为培养温度37℃、培养时间5天和培养基初始pH值8．实验结果表明,采用优化后的培养基和培养条件,使链霉菌702产抱子数达到4．07亿,比原来培养基（高氏一号培养基）产抱予量提高了8．7倍,培养时间却从原来的7天缩短到现在的5天．     

长江源区紫花针茅高寒草原优势植物化学元素含量特征

分析了长江源区紫花针茅草原的土壤和17种优势植物中15种元素的自然含量特征。植物中>1 000μg.g~(-1)的元素有Ca和Na,100～1 000μg.g~(-1)的元素有K、Mg、Mn、Fe、Li和Sr,10～100μg.g~(-1)的元素有Zn、Cu和Cr,<10μg.g~(-1)的元素有Ni、Co、Pb和Cd。土壤中各元素含量的顺序为Ca>Fe>Mn>Mg>K>Li>Na>Sr>Cr>Zn>Cu>Ni>Co>Cd>Pb。植物和土壤中元素含量特点是Ca>K型。植物对于土壤元素的吸收能力大小顺序是:Na>Sr>K>Zn>Mg>Ni>Pb>Cu>Mn>Ca>Li>Co>Cd>Fe>Cr,植物对于Na吸收系数达到13.228,其富集能力明显大于其余14种元素。元素之间K的累积与其他元素没有显著的相关关系;Na的累计也仅与Zn、Sr呈显著相关与其他元素无显著的相关关系,Pb和Na呈显著负相关。     

一种基于PLC的X射线发生器的控制方案探讨

本文探讨PLC技术应用于工频大中型X射线发生器的控制,努力改变传统的工频X射线发生器控制中使用继电器与模拟电子技术的状况,提高控制水平与可靠性。     

黄河源区退化高寒草地植物种间联结性分析

应用方差检验和2×2列联表方法,对青藏高原黄河源区轻度退化、中度退化和重度退化的高寒草地植物群落物种的种间联结性进行了定量分析.结果表明:黄河源区高寒草地退化明显影响到其植物群落物种间的联结性和关联程度;随着草地退化程度的加剧,群落中主要优势物种的总体种间联结性由显著负相关过渡到无关联,具有相同生活型和水分生态类型的物种则由互生转为竞争的关系;以毒杂草为优势的重度退化高寒草地黑土滩"植物群落的物种间关系随机性较大,物种构成不稳定,它属于一种不稳定的次生植被.     

A system to evaluate the quality of frozen embryos through short-term culture

The aim of the present study was to evaluate a culture system as a non-invasive approach intended for assessing the viability of recently thawed embryos prior to transfer. Embryos (n = 51) were collected seven days after insemination out of 20 cows that had been treated to synchronize estrus and induce superovulation. Embryos were classified as good, fair, and poor and frozen. All embryos were cultured in McCoy^© medium. Morphology was monitored for a period of 24 h to register the development stage every 30 min for the first 2 h, and every hour thereafter. A sample of four embryos of each classification was separated at 4 h, another four at 12 h, and the remaining seven at 24 h and the degree of apoptosis was determined for all the embryos using the TUNEL technique. Embryos of good and fair quality did not undergo major detrimental changes in development even after 7 h of incubation, whereas poor quality embryos experienced changes as early as 2 h after incubation. Good quality embryos invariably had fewer numbers of apoptotic cells than those of fair and poor quality suggesting that embryo culture can be a useful method to assess viability and to confirm the quality of thawed embryos previously stored in liquid nitrogen prior to transfer.     

联合疗法对慢性乙型肝炎患者红细胞免疫功能的影响

目的观察拉米夫定与氧化苦参碱单用及联合治疗对慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者红细胞免疫功能的影响.方法 77例CHB患者随机分成拉米夫定组、氧化苦参碱组和两者联合治疗组,分别对其红细胞膜CD35、CD44s分子定量、红细胞天然免疫粘附功能(CR1分子粘附活性)、红细胞CR1分子密度相关基因型进行测定.结果各组CHB患者红细胞粘附肿瘤细胞能力治疗后较治疗前明显上升(P＜0.05);3组药物对CHB患者红细胞CR1和CD44s分子数量有明显提高作用(P＜0.01),联合组最显著;77例CHB患者治疗前后CR1分子密度相关基因多态性表达型别比率无变化,但CR1分子数量发生明显变化(P＜0.05).结论联合疗法可明显提高CHB患者红细胞免疫功能.     

黑龙江省老鹳草属植物的资源调查

目的:了解老鹳草属(Geranium)植物在黑龙江省的分布及其广布种居群所在的主要植物群落类型以及其单位面积蓄积量,为更科学合理地开发和可持续利用老鹳草提供资源学方面的依据.方法:查阅文献、腊叶标本和实地考察.结果:记录所调查的居群中老鹳草的生长环境及主要伴生植物并测量、计算单位面积蓄积量.结论:佳木斯地区地榆、蚊子草、杂类草草甸群落类型的鼠掌老鹤草单位面积蓄积量为73.57 kg/667.7 m2,凸脉苔草、榛子灌丛群落类型的粗根老鹳草单位面积蓄积量为18.24 kg/667.7 m2.     

Taxonomy and distribution of Sargassum (Phaeophyceae) in the Gulf of Thailand

Ten species of Sargassum (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyceae) were found along the Gulf of Thailand. Morphological characteristics of Sargassum baccularia (Mertens) C.A. Agardh, S. binderi Sonder, S. cinereum J.G. Agardh, S.crassifolium J.G. Agardh, S. longifructum Tseng et Lu, S. oligocystum Montagne, S. polycystum C.A. Agardh, S. siliquosum J.G. Agardh, S. swartzii (Turner) C.A. Agardh and one unidentified species were examined and are described in detail. The most common species were S. polycystum distributed widely in almost all the study sites, S. crassifolium restricted to Prachuap Khirikhan Province, S. longifructum restricted to Chumphon Province, S. siliquosum restricted to Surat Thani Province and one unidentified species restricted to Songkhla Province. Three species (S. cinereum, S. longifructum and S. swartzii) are new records for the algal flora of Thailand. Five species (S. baccularia, S. cinereum, S. longifructum, S. polycystum and the unidentified species) belong to the section Zygocarpicae (J.G. Agardh) Setchell.