中国厚结蚁属分类研究（膜翅目：蚁科：猛蚁亚科）

本文记述中国厚结蚁属ＰａｃｈｙｃｏｎｄｙｌａＦ．Ｓｍｉｔｈ昆虫１５种,其中描述２新种：片突厚结蚁Ｐ．ｌｏｂｏｃａｒｅｎａ新种和郑氏厚结蚁Ｐ．ｚｈｅｎｇｉ新种。还报道２个中国新记录种,并根据该属的现代概念对１０个种作了重新组合。模式标本保存于云南昆明,西南林学院森林保护系昆虫标本室。     

中国四齿藓科的订正

对中国四齿藓科的分类及分布进行了全面研究。据陈邦杰等前人报道,本科在中国分布仅１属１种。现经作者们搜集到的２３６份中国四齿藓科标本（原均被鉴定为四齿藓ＴｅｔｒａｐｈｉｓｐｅｌｕｃｉｄａＨｅｄｗ．）,重新解剖观察后鉴定,发现除原有之广布种四齿藓外,尚有此次新发现的中国新分布种：疣柄四齿藓ＴｅｔｒａｐｈｉｓｇｅｎｉｃｕｌａｔａＧｉｒｇ,另有傅星及高谦等在川西发现新分布原丝藓Ｔｅｔｒｏｄｏｎｔｉｕｍｂｒｏｗｎｉａｎｕｍ（Ｄｉｃｋｓ）Ｓｃｈｗａｅｇｒ．,以及Ｈ．Ｖｉｌ和曹同在吉林发现的无助原丝藓Ｔｅｔｒｏｄｏｎｔｉｕｍｒｅｐａｎｄｕｍ（ＦｕｎｃｋｅｘＳｔｕｒｍ）Ｓｃｈｗａｅｇｒ．,故本科在中国分布增至２属４种,本文对此４种在中国及世界分布均进行了讨论。     

中英文版?中国植物志(萝摩科)?的比较

将中文版的《中国植物志．第６３卷（萝摩科）》（１９７７）与英文版的《中国植物志．第１６卷（萝摩科）》（１９９５）进行对照比较,报道了两专著中植物分类群学名和分类位置的变动以及收载种类的增减等情况,以资正确鉴定应用。     

Relationships between species ofLeymus,Psathyrostachys, andHordeum (Poaceae,Triticeae) inferred from Southern hybridization of genomic and cloned DNA probes

We have used total genomic DNA as a probe to size-fractionated restriction enzyme digests of genomic DNA from a range ofTriticeae species from the generaLeymus Hochst.,Psathyrostachys Nevski, andHordeum L., and hybrids betweenHordeum andLeymus to investigate their taxonomic relationships. Genomic Southern hybridization was found to be an effective and simple way to assess the distribution and diversity of essentially species-specific and common, repetitive DNA sequences, and is hence especially useful in evolutionary studies. The DNA sequences ofH. vulgare seem to diverge substantially from those ofH. brachyantherum, H. lechleri, H. procerum, andH. depressum. The genome ofThinopyron bessarabicum shows little homology to those of theLeymus species investigated, confirming thatT. bessarabicum is not an ancestral genome inLeymus. Although the genomes ofLeymus andPsathyrostachys share substantial proportions of DNA sequences, they include divergent repeated sequences as well. Hybridization with a ribosomal DNA probe (pTa 71) showed that the coding regions containing structural genes encoding the 18 S, 5.8 S, and 26 S ribosomal RNA were conserved among the species investigated, whereas the intergenic spacer region was more variable, presenting different sizes of restriction fragments and enabling a classification of the species. The rye heterochromatin probe pSc 119.2 hybridized to DNA fromH. lechleri andT. bessarabicum, but not to DNA from the other species investigated.     

内蒙古仓鼠科动物数值分类的初步研究

以内蒙古地区２８种仓鼠科动物为分类单位,以形态特征为主兼顾头骨结构、牙齿构造和生活方式,列出４６项特征,用系统聚类分析和主分量分析,对这些动物进行数值分类。结果表明,麝鼠以其特异性特征从田鼠亚科中分离出来,单独构成一个亚科,其余各种的分类结果与传统分类处理结果一致。系统聚类分析以不加权的对群成聚的算术平均法（ＵＰＧＭＡ）得出的分类结果最好,主分量分析同时得出各项特征在前三维主分量上的分布图,并根据特征在前１９维主分量上的累计贡献率大小,选取１５个特征构成对所研究动物的数值分类检索表。     

河北及京津地区风毛菊属的分类研究

对河北及京津地区产风毛菊属（ＤＣ）进行了订正。共记录２３种,其中报道了４种新记录,归并了６个分类名称,纠正了２个错误记载。     

裂叶独活和长裂叶独活的化学成分及其分类学意义

从裂叶独活Ｈｅｒａｃｌｅｕｍ ｍｉｌｌｅｆｏｌｉｕｍ Ｄｉｅｌｓ和长裂叶独活Ｈｍｉｌｌｅｆｏｌｉｕｎ Ｄｉｅｌｓ ｖａｒ．ｌｏｎｇｉｌｏｂｕｍ Ｎｏｒｍａｎ根的乙醇提取物中分离鉴定了１１个化合物,分别为：佛手柑内酯（ｂｅｒｇａｐｔｅｎ）,异虎耳草素（ｉｓｏｐｉｍｐｉｎｅｌｌｉｎ）,当归素（ａｎｇｅｌｉｃｉｎ）,异佛手柑内酯（ｉｓｏｂｅｒｇａｐｅｔｅｎ）,６－甲氧基当归素（ｓｐｈｏｎｄｉｎ）,虎耳草