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排序方式: 共有174条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Dr. J. Michael Sorrell 《Cell and tissue research》1988,251(2):301-305
Summary Labelling by the galactose-specific lectin peanut agglutinin was studied in bone marrow of the embryonic chick at the electron-microscopic level by use of both a gold-conjugated lectin and an indirect, ferritin-conjugated, biotinylated lectin. Cell surface labelling is exclusively restricted to developing and mature heterophilic granulocytes, monocyte/macrophages, mast cells/basophils, all of which appear to develop and reside in the extravascular spaces of the bone marrow. Resident small lymphocytes, which comprise a minor portion of the cell population, are also labelled. Erythroid cells and thrombocytic cells, which develop inside venous sinusoidal vessels, display no labelling. The latter cells, like extravascular leukocytes, contain surface galactosyl residues located in subterminal positions on cell surfaces, since they are labelled by the galactose-specific Ricinus communis agglutinin-I. It is postulated that terminal galactosyl residues might be involved in interactions between the surfaces of extravascular leukocytes and extracellular matrix and/or stromal cell surfaces. 相似文献
72.
Polyspermy is a major puzzle in reproductive biology. In some taxa, multiple sperm enter the ovum as part of the normal fertilization process, whereas in others, penetration of the ovum by more than one sperm is lethal. In birds, several sperm typically enter the germinal disc, yet only one fuses with the female pronucleus. It is unclear whether supernumerary sperm play an essential role in the avian fertilization process and, if they do, how females regulate the progression of sperm through the oviduct to ensure an appropriate number reach the ovum. Here, we show that when very few sperm penetrate the avian ovum, embryos are unlikely to survive beyond the earliest stages of development. We also show that when the number of inseminated sperm is limited, a greater proportion than expected reach and penetrate the ovum, indicating that females compensate for low sperm numbers in the oviduct. Our results suggest a functional role for supernumerary sperm in the processes of fertilization and early embryogenesis, providing an exciting expansion of our understanding of sperm function in birds. 相似文献
73.
T. Downing C. O’Farrelly A. K. Bhuiyan P. Silva A. N. Naqvi R. Sanfo R.‐S. Sow B. Podisi O. Hanotte D. G. Bradley 《Animal genetics》2010,41(2):213-217
The chicken lysozyme gene encodes a hydrolase that has a key role in defence, especially in ovo. This gene was resequenced in global chicken populations [red, grey, Ceylon and green jungle fowl (JF)] and related bird species. Networks, summary statistics and tests of neutrality indicate that although there is extensive variation at the gene, little is present at coding sites, with the exception of one non‐synonymous site. This segregating site and a further fixed non‐synonymous change between red JF and domestic chicken populations are spatially close to the catalytic sites of the enzyme and so might affect its activity. 相似文献
74.
We have characterized a deletion in the MC1R gene causing the loss of one amino acid (p.Phe256del), which is perfectly associated with melanism in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). Co‐segregation of the p.Phe256del with melanism was confirmed in 25 offspring born from a cross of two heterozygote birds; therefore we suggest that this mutation is responsible for the black phenotype. Interestingly, this is the first case of recessive melanism linked to MC1R. 相似文献
75.
微卫星技术分析地方鸡种群体的遗传结构 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
利用微卫星技术和14对引物MCW150、MCW134、MCW145、MCW104、ADL210、MCW88、ADL237、ADL201、ADL289、MCW5、MCW217、MCW29、ADL176、MCW4对7个地方鸡种和1个引进鸡种的群体遗传结构特征进行了分析。根据池DNA所获得的品种间相似指数计算遗传距离。结果表明:AA鸡与其它品种鸡遗传距离最远,白耳鸡次之,其余品种间较近。这些鸡种的遗传结构特征与其地理分布有关,说明微卫星技术作为畜禽遗传结构分析的辅助手段是可行的,也是高效的 。 相似文献
76.
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78.
Higham TE Biewener AA 《Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences》2011,366(1570):1477-1487
Over the past 30 years, studies of single muscles have revealed complex patterns of regional variation in muscle architecture, activation, strain and force. In addition, muscles are often functionally integrated with other muscles in parallel or in series. Understanding the extent of this complexity and the interactions between muscles will profoundly influence how we think of muscles in relation to organismal function, and will allow us to address questions regarding the functional benefits (or lack thereof) and dynamics of this complexity under in vivo conditions. This paper has two main objectives. First, we present a cohesive and integrative review of regional variation in function within muscles, and discuss the functional ramifications that can stem from this variation. This involves splitting regional variation into passive and active components. Second, we assess the functional integration of muscles between different limb segments by presenting new data involving in vivo measurements of activation and strain from the medial gastrocnemius, iliotibialis cranialis and iliotibialis lateralis pars preacetabularis of the helmeted guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) during level running on a motorized treadmill. Future research directions for both of these objectives are presented. 相似文献
79.
1985-2030年江西泰和县森林植被碳储量的时空动态 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据第6次森林清查小班数据,运用生物量转换因子法和平均生物量法估算了2003年江西省泰和县森林植被的生物量和碳储量,采用空间替代时间的方法,利用Logistic方程拟合了泰和主要森林类型年龄与碳密度的曲线关系,并结合小班轮伐信息,估算了全县1985—2003年的植被生物量和碳储量,分析了期间的时空动态特征,并以2003年为基准年,假定到2020、2030年泰和县森林植被面积保持稳定、且不考虑轮伐期,推算了此情景下2020、2030年泰和县植被碳储量.结果表明:2003年,泰和县森林林分总面积15.74×104 hm2,总生物量6.71 Tg,植被碳储量4.14 Tg C,平均碳密度26.31 t C·hm- 2. 1985、1994、2003、2020、2030年泰和县森林植被碳储量分别为1.06、2.83、4.14、5.65和6.35Tg C,森林植被碳密度的空间分布由东西部向中部递减.人工造林使泰和县林分面积大幅增加,全县森林植被的固碳能力明显增强. 相似文献
80.