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51.
52.
A high-yielding serum-free, suspension cell culture process to manufacture recombinant adenoviral vectors for gene therapy 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
G. Schoofs T. J. Monica J. Ayala J. Horwitz T. Montgomery G. Roth F. J. Castillo 《Cytotechnology》1998,28(1-3):81-89
We have developed an efficient, reproducible, and scaleable cell culture process for a recombinant adenoviral vector expressing
therapeutic transgenes for clinical trials. HEK 293 cells – which support the propagation of E1 deficient adenovirus – were
first adapted to serum free media and suspension growth. Subsequent studies focused on the infection, virus production and
harvest from suspension culture bioreactors. Future studies are planned to address the kinetics of adenovirus production in
HEK 293 as well as in other cell lines.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
53.
M. G. Téllez-Martínez G. Alcalá-Gómez H. Jiménez-Islas 《Biocontrol Science and Technology》2016,26(12):1652-1667
Using a sequential approach, we described efficient blastospore production in a stirred tank bioreactor (3?L capacity). We used the response surface methodology to optimise the media ingredients and fermentation parameters to obtain the maximum production of blastospores by a locally collected isolate of Metarhizium acridum (Ascomycota: Hypocreales). The results showed that a liquid culture medium supplemented with monopotassium phosphate (15.17?g/L), corn steep liquor (69.25?g/L), and casamino acids (80.68?g/L) in a stirred tank bioreactor under operating conditions constant at 635?rpm, a temperature of 26°C, and pH 3.3 produced 1.25?×?108?blastospores (bls)/ml, with 93% viability after 120?h of fermentation. This bioreactor yield compares favourably with the yields obtained by shake flask production and confirms the suitability of the media and production parameters for the potential scale-up fermentation production of M. acridum. 相似文献
54.
以存活率(SR)、复苏运动度(RM)、SPA为精子活力检测指标,对四种冷冻程序PSF、H3P、LP、MDP和卵黄的、无卵黄的冷冻稀释保存液进行了藏酋猴(Macaca thibetana)精液冻存比较研究。 PSF的SR为90.1±1.9%,RM为63.8±2.8%,显著高于其他三种冷冻程序(P<0.01)。卵黄冷冻稀释保存液(MDM)的SR(95. 4±1.3%)和RM(88.0±10.2%)显著高于无卵黄防冻液(FCS-G/TH)的SR(90.1±1.9%)和RM(63.6±2.8%),但前者在复苏一小时后,RM(12.5±1.6%)明显低于后者的RM(54. 7±2. 2%)。用 FCS~G/TH冻存的精液经 SPA检测,其穿透率为新鲜精子的 51. 9%。结果提示:1)慢速降温冷冻程序适于藏酋猴精液冻存;2)卵黄冷冻稀释保存液能较好地保存藏酋猴精液的活动度;而无卵黄防冻液则有利于延长其冷冻精子的运动寿命。这可能与两者的稀释液及所含的脂蛋白不同有关。 相似文献
55.
Background
Diabetes is a growing worldwide problem that is strongly associated with atherosclerosis. Screening and intervention for diabetes in the earliest stages are advocated for the prevention of diabetic complications and cardiovascular disease.Scope of review
This review gives a background of and discusses the potential clinical utility of glycated albumin (GA) in diabetes.Major conclusions
GA is a ketoamine formed via a non-enzymatic glycation reaction of serum albumin and it reflects mean glycemia over two to three weeks. GA can be used for patients with anemia or hemoglobinopathies for whom the clinically measured hemoglobin A1c level may be inaccurate. Because both serum and plasma samples can be used, GA can be analyzed from the same samples as common biological markers. GA is a useful marker for the screening of diabetes in a medical evaluation. It can be also used to determine the effectiveness of treatment before initiating or changing medications for diabetic patients. GA is potentially an atherogenic protein in the development of diabetic atherosclerosis.General significance
GA measurement is useful as part of a routine examination to screen for both diabetes and atherosclerosis. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Serum Albumin. 相似文献56.
A. V. Pshezhetsky N. L. Klyachko A. V. Levashov Karel Martinek 《Biocatalysis and Biotransformation》1990,4(2):185-198
Catalysis by laccase from Coriolus uersicolor solubilized in the ternary systems of surfactant/water/organic solvent type, namely, Aerosol OT/water/octane, Brij 56/water/cyclohexane and egg lecithin/water/octane + pentanol + methanol mixture, has been studied. The laccase activity is found to depend, in principle, not only on the water/surfactant molar ratio, but on the surfactant concentration (with its hydration degree being constant) as well. The following inferences should be emphasized. Firstly, in all the systems under study, the catalytic activity (kcat) of laccase entrapped into surfactant reversed micelles increases more than 50 times (when the surfactant concentration is extrapolated to zero) compared with the kcat value in aqueous solution. Secondly, the catalytic activity (kcat) of laccase entrapped in hydrated Aerosol OT aggregates, having lamellar, reversed cylindrical (hexagonal) and reversed micellar structure, depends greatly on the aggregate type. In other words, the phase transitions, i.e. an alteration in the packing of hydrated Aerosol OT molecules, evokes a sharp reversible change in the enzymatic activity. Thirdly, in the same phase, the catalytic activity of the solubilized enzyme depends on the linear dimensions of water cavities inside the surfactant aggregates (i.e. on the water content in the system under study). All these effects, regulating enzymatic activity, are probably caused by an alteration of the conformational mobility of laccase molecules incorporated into the inner polar cavities inside the surfactant aggregates. 相似文献
57.
58.
Jeong-Im Woo Sung-Hee Kil Huiqi Pan Yoo Jin Lee David J. Lim Sung K. Moon 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2014
Among the antimicrobial molecules produced by epithelial cells, DEFB4 is inducible in response to proinflammatory signals such as cytokines and bacterial molecules. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is an important human pathogen that exacerbates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adult and causes otitis media and sinusitis in children. Previously, we have demonstrated that DEFB4 effectively kills NTHi and is induced by NTHi via TLR2 signaling. The 5′-flanking region of DEFB4 contains several NF-κB binding motifs, but their NTHi-specific activity remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to elucidate molecular mechanism involved in DEFB4 regulation, focusing on the role of the distal NF-κB binding motif of DEFB4 responding to NTHi. Here, we show that the human middle ear epithelial cells up-regulate DEFB4 expression in response to NTHi via NF-κB activation mediated by IκKα/β−IκBα signaling. Deletion of the distal NF-κB binding motif led to a significant reduction in NTHi-induced DEFB4 up-regulation. A heterologous construct containing the distal NF-κB binding motif was found to increase the promoter activity in response to NTHi, indicating a NTHi-responding enhancer activity of the distal NF-κB binding motif. Furthermore, electrophoretic mobility shift assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed that the p65 domain of NF-κB binds to the distal NF-κB binding motif in response to NTHi. Taken together, our results suggest that NTHi-induced binding of p65 NF-κB to the distal NF-κB binding motif of DEFB4 enhances NTHi-induced DEFB4 regulation in epithelial cells. 相似文献
59.
60.
十七种虫草的子实体培育研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
在过去的12年间,分离得到20余种虫草无性型,对其中十七种虫草无性型进行了人工诱发虫草子座的试验,结果表明:蜂头虫草Cordycepssphecocephala、亚黄蜂虫草C.oxycephala、蚂蚁草C.myrmecophila、蛹虫草C.militaris、拟细虫草C.gracilioides和布氏虫草C.brongniatii等6种人工培养的虫草观察到了成熟的子囊壳并弹射了子囊孢子;古尼虫草小孢变种C.gunniivar.minor、球孢虫草C.bassiana、戴氏虫草C.taii、蚁虫草C.formicarum、蝽虫草C.nutans、长座虫草C.longissima、台湾虫草C.formosana和双梭孢虫草近似种C.bifusisporaaff.长出了许多的未成熟的子座或孢梗束;而冬虫夏草C.sinensis、沫蝉虫草C.tricentri和细虫草C.gracilis未能培育出子实体。其中蚁虫草和亚黄蜂虫草的人工成功培育子实体为首次报道。 相似文献