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991.
992.
Summary Calli were induced from leaf expiants of aDactylis glomerata L. (orchardgrass) genotype which has a high capacity for somatic embryogenesis. After 7 months culture on SH medium containing NaCl, a line was selected which was tolerant to 200 mM NaCl. When both selected and nonselected calli were maintained for 56 days on media containing 0 to 300 mM NaCl, the selected line showed significantly higher regeneration capacity than nonselected calli when placed on media containing more than 50 mM NaCl. Ultrastructural features of control somatic embryos not exposed to the salt were compared to those from nonselected and selected embryos cultured on 200 mM NaCl medium. In the presence of NaCl there were changes in the appearance of cell walls and mitochondria, accumulation of lipids and a higher degree of vacuolation in cells of nonselected embryos compared to control and selected embryos. 相似文献
993.
Erich Kessler 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1976,125(3):129-138
According to biochemical and physiological characters, 77 strains ofChlorella were assigned to 12 taxa. The characters used are presence or absence of hydrogenase, formation of secondary carotenoids under nitrogen-deficient conditions, liquefaction of gelatin, products of glucose fermentation, ability to reduce nitrate, thiamine requirement, acid tolerance, salt tolerance, thermophily, and base composition of DNA (GC content). On the other hand, certain nutritional characters, i. e., utilization of organic carbon and nitrogen compounds, were found to be more or less strain-specific, highly variable, and therefore unsuitable for taxonomy.Presented at the symposium Speciation and the Species Concept during the XIIth International Botanical Congress, Leningrad, July 8, 1975. 相似文献
994.
基于前置塘+二阶表流湿地组合的雨水湿地系统的室内降雨径流模拟实验数据,研究了不同降雨重现期、不同常水位、不同湿地出水口高度、不同湿地级数以及不同污染负荷等设计参数对湿地水量水质调控效果的影响规律,研究结果表明:前置塘+二阶湿地组合的雨水湿地系统通过截留、缓冲和存储作用,对不同降雨径流条件下的产流时间、流量、径流削减率具有多重调控作用,延长了污染物在流域内部的滞留时间,减少了污染负荷的输出,对降雨径流过程中污染物总量具有较好的截留效果。并随设计参数的变化有明显的变化规律。随着降雨重现期的增加,湿地出水口高度的降低,湿地常水位的增加,以及湿地级数的减少,湿地出流量增加,产流时间提前,出流持续时间延长,径流削减率降低。从场次降雨污染物平均浓度(EMC)削减率上看,降雨过程中,雨水湿地仅对SS削减比较明显,削减率达70%—80%,对其他污染物浓度的削减效果不明显。从场次降雨污染物总量削减率来看,雨水湿地对降雨径流污染物具有较好的截留效果,并随着降雨重现期减少、湿地出水口高度增加、湿地常水位降低,呈逐渐增加趋势。 相似文献
995.
Ayhan S. Demir Haluk Hamamci Fatos Doganel Emine Ozgul 《Journal of Molecular Catalysis .B, Enzymatic》2000,9(4-6):157-161
The synthesis of (1S,2R)-1-amino-2-indanol, a key component of HIV protease inhibitor is accomplished in four steps starting from indanone efficiently and with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The starting material is converted into 2-acetoxy-1-indanone involving Manganese (III) acetate oxidation . The 2-acetoxyketone is hydrolyzed to 2-hydroxy-1-indanone enantioselectively using Rhizopus oryzae. Selective reduction of 2-hydroxyoxime derivative, derived from the 2-hydroxyketone, gives the amino alcohol up to 98% diastereo- and enantioselectivity. 相似文献
996.
K Richter L Burch F Chao D Henke C Jiang J Daly ML Zhao G Kissling M Diaz 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2012,287(38):31856-31865
We recently identified a novel germinal center GTPase, SLIP-GC, that localizes to replication factories in B cells and that, when reduced, induces DNA breaks in lymphoma B cell lines in an activation-induced deaminase (AID)-dependent manner. Herein, we generated mice deficient in SLIP-GC and examined the impact of SLIP-GC deficiency in immunoglobulin hypermutation and class switch recombination, both AID-dependent mechanisms. SLIP-GC-deficient mice experienced a substantial increase in mutations at G:C base pairs at the region downstream of JH4 in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. This change was reflected in the overall mutation frequency, and it was associated with an increase in transitions from G:C base pairs, a hallmark of AID-mediated deamination during replication. In addition, G:C transitions at non-immunoglobulin loci also increased in these mice. Given the intracellular localization of SLIP-GC to sites of replicating DNA, these results suggest that SLIP-GC protects replicating DNA from AID-mediated deamination of cytosines in both strands. 相似文献
997.
E. Clark L. Schnabelrauch M. R. Hanson K. C. Sink 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1986,72(6):748-755
Summary The chloroplast (cp) and mitochondrial (mt) DNAs of Petunia somatic hybrid plants, which were derived from the fusion of wild-type P. parodii protoplasts with albino P. inflata protoplasts, were analyzed by endonuclease restriction and Southern blot hybridization. Using 32P-labelled probes that distinguished the two parental cpDNAs at a BamH1 site and at a HpaII site, only the P. parodii chloroplast genome was detected in the 10 somatic hybrid plants analyzed. To examine whether cytoplasmic mixing had resulted in rearrangement of the mitochondrial genome in the somatic hybrids, restriction patterns of purified somatic hybrid and parental mtDNAs were analyzed. Approximately 87% of those restriction fragments which distinguish the two parental genomes are P. inflata-specific. Restriction patterns of the somatic hybrid mtDNAs differ both from the parental patterns and from each other, suggesting that an interaction occurred between the parental mitochondrial genomes in the somatic fusion products which resulted in generation of the novel mtDNA patterns. Southern blot hybridization substantiates this conclusion. In addition, somatic hybrid lines derived from the same fusion product were observed to differ in mtDNA restriction pattern, reflecting a differential sorting-out of mitochondrial genomes at the time the plants were regenerated. 相似文献
998.
The stereospecific reduction of 6-Br-β-tetralone to its corresponding alcohol (S)-6-Br-β-tetralol was carried out by the yeast Trichosporon capitatum MY1890 and by the bacterium Rhodococcus erythropolis MA7213, using a range of ionic liquids chosen for the diversity of their composition. The decrease in cell viability of both types of cell upon exposure to ionic liquids was found to be between that determined for cells residing purely in fermentation media, and cells residing in a two-phase mixture of media and organic solvent (toluene). For T. capitatum MY1890 bioconversions, the water miscible hydrophilic ionic liquid [Emim][TOS] gave a reaction profile comparable to that observed in the previously studied water-ethanol (10% v/v) system, in terms of overall rate of reaction (0.2 g (prod) L-1 h-1) and conversion (100%). Of the hydrophobic ionic liquids evaluated, [Oc3MeN][BTA] gave the best conversion of 60%, but at a much reduced rate, suggesting solute mass transfer from the ionic liquid phase was rate limiting. For bioconversions carried out with R. erythropolis MA7213 employing 20% v/v [Emim][TOS] as a co-solvent, the conversion yield doubled, and a four-fold increase in initial rate was found compared to the standard ethanol co-solvent. This was attributed to improved cell viability and reduced aggregation of the R. erythropolis MA7213 compared to T. capitatum MY1890. Overall, this study demonstrates the feasibility of using ionic liquids for whole cell biocatalysis, however, no obvious link is apparent between the physico-chemical properties of ionic liquids, their influence on cell viability, and their efficacy as media for bioconversions. 相似文献
999.
M. Shahbaz C. E. E. Stuiver F. S. Posthumus S. Parmar M. J. Hawkesford L. J. De Kok 《Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)》2014,16(1):68-78
The toxicity of high copper (Cu) concentrations in the root environment of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) was little influenced by the sulphur nutritional status of the plant. However, Cu toxicity removed the correlation between sulphur metabolism‐related gene expression and the suggested regulatory metabolites. At high tissue Cu levels, there was no relation between sulphur metabolite levels viz. total sulphur, sulphate and water‐soluble non‐protein thiols, and the expression and activity of sulphate transporters and expression of APS reductase under sulphate‐sufficient or‐deprived conditions, in the presence or absence of H2S. This indicated that the regulatory signal transduction pathway of sulphate transporters was overruled or by‐passed upon exposure to elevated Cu concentrations. 相似文献
1000.
D R Lovley 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》1997,18(2-3):75-81
Laboratory incubations of aquifer material or enrichments derived from aquifer material as well as geochemical data have
suggested that, under the appropriate conditions, BTEX components of petroleum (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene)
can be degraded in the absence of molecular oxygen with either Fe(III), sulfate, or nitrate serving as the electron acceptor.
BTEX degradation under methanogenic conditions has also been observed. However, especially for benzene, the BTEX contaminant
of greatest concern, anaerobic degradation is often difficult to establish and maintain in laboratory incubations. Although
studies to date have suggested that naturally occurring anaerobic BTEX degradation has the potential to remove significant
quantities of BTEX from petroleum-contaminated aquifers, and mechanisms for stimulating anaerobic BTEX degradation in laboratory
incubations have been developed, further study of the organisms involved in this metabolism and the factors controlling their
distribution and activity are required before it will be possible to design rational strategies for accelerating anaerobic
BTEX degradation in contaminated aquifers.
Received 21 November 1995/ Accepted in revised form 20 February 1996 相似文献