小草蔻胚珠及雌配子体发育的研究

小草蔻（Alpinia henryi K.Schum）胚胎倒生,厚珠心,双珠被。内珠被独自成珠孔。造孢细胞,大孢子母细胞和四体时期,周缘细胞仅1层。四分体线形,少数三分体。合点在孢子具功能。成熟胚珠具有珠心冠原和承珠盘结构。胚囊发育属蓼型。成熟胚整,合点端狭长,形成盲囊。反足核不能构成细胞,是短命的。膜质假种皮的原基从外珠被和珠柄发生。     

马蹄香雌蕊形态及传粉生物学研究

通过对马蹄香(Asarum henryi Oliv.)雌蕊不同发育阶段的整体发育形态观察和组织切片显微结构观察,结果表明,马蹄香雌蕊心皮离生,不分化为柱头、花柱和子房三部分,开花前在心皮腹缝线上部1／2～2／3处分化出数列多细胞表皮毛,构成鸡冠状柱头,表现出原始的雌蕊结构特征。开花习性、传粉试验观察,杂交指数(OCI)及花粉-胚珠比(P／O)测定结果表明,马蹄香植物为兼性自花传粉繁育系统。     

Two new lignans and anti-HBV constituents from Illicium henryi

Two new lignans, dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9‐O‐β‐D ‐(3″‐O‐acetyl)‐xylopyranoside ( 1 ) and threo‐4,9,9′‐trihydroxy‐3,3′‐dimethoxy‐8‐O‐4′‐neolignan 7‐O‐α‐rhamnopyranoside ( 2 ) were isolated from Illicium henryi, together with ten known compounds, 3 – 12 . Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses. The anti‐hepatitis B virus (anti‐HBV) activity of compounds 1 – 12 inhibiting HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) and HBV e antigen (HBeAg) secretion on Hep G2.2.15 cell line was evaluated. (−)‐Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol ( 4 ) showed moderate inhibitory activity on both HBsAg and HBeAg secretion with IC₅₀ values of 0.06 and 0.53 mM , respectively.     

安徽天堂寨保护植物香果树群落现状分析

香果树(Emm enopterys henryiO liv.)是中国特有单种属孑遗植物,对茜草科(Rub iaceae)系统发育和中国南部及西南部的植物区系研究具有一定意义。香果树不但材质优良,可供建筑及家具等用;而且树形优美,花大而艳丽,极具观赏价值。由于毁林开荒和乱砍滥伐,加上其种子萌发率低,天然     

Report on Karyotypes of Smilacina tatsienensis and Ophiopogon japonicus

In the present paper the karyotypes of Smilacina tatsienensis (Franch.) Wang et Tang and Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker.- Gawl. in Sichuan were analysed. The karyotypes of the two species are reported for the first time. The results are shown as follows. Smilacina tatsienensis (Franch.) Wang et Tang is a dipoiid. Its karyotype formula is 2n=2x=36=16m+10sm+10st(4SAT) (Plate 1: Fig. 1, 3). The karyotype is bimodal with ten large and eight small chromosome pairs and the length ratio of the tenth pair to the eleventh being 1.33. The length ratio of the largest chromosome and the smallest one is 4.33. Ophiopogon japonicus (L.f.) Ker.-Gawl. is a mixoploid, with diploid, triploid and tetraploid cells in a single plant. The karyotype formula of the diploid is 2n=2x=36=18m (4SAT)+18sm(Plate 1: Fig. 2, 4). The species is of a bimodal karyotype with eight large and ten small chromosome pairs and the length ratio to the eighth pair and the ninth being 1.10.There are nine metacentric pairs (two pairs of sat-chromosomes) and nine submetacentric pairs.     

云南高黎贡山管花鹿药茎叶营养成分分析

测定了云南高黎贡山管花鹿药茎叶的营养成分 ,并与常见蔬菜及一些粮谷类食物进行了比较 ,结果显示 :管花鹿药茎叶含多种营养成分 ,干品蛋白质含量高达 4 4 92 %、氨基酸含量为 2 6 4 %、含有多种人体必需的常微量元素 ,矿质元素含量呈十分典型的高钾低钠特点 :钾含量高达 395 0mg/kg ,而钠含量仅为 0 14mg/kg ,Fe、Mn、Zn等元素含量也较高 ,具有较高的营养价值和良好的营养保健作用     

Steroidal saponins and cytoxicity of the wild edible vegetable-Smilacina atropurpurea

Four new steroidal saponins, smilacinoside A (1), B (2), C (3), and D (4), together with three known saponins, funkioside D (5), aspidistrin (6) and 26-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-22-methoxyl-(25R)-furost-5-en-3beta,26-diol 3-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-d-galactopyranoside (7) were isolated from the dried tender aerial parts of Smilacina atropurpurea (Franch.) Wang et Tang. The structures of new compounds were elucidated as diosgenin 3-O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-beta-d-galactopyranoside (1), diosgenin 3-O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[6-O-palmitoxyl]-O-beta-d-galactopyranoside (2), 26-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-furost-5-en-3beta,22xi,26-triol 3-O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)}-beta-d-galactopyranoside (3) and 26-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-22-methoxyl-(25R)-furost-5-en-3beta,26-diol 3-O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-d-galactopyranoside (4) on the basis of chemical methods and detailed spectroscopic analysis, including 1D and 2D NMR techniques and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, respectively. Six of these compounds and MeOH extract were tested for their in vitro cytotoxicity toward K562 human tumor cells by an improved MTT method. Smilacinoside A, funkioside D and aspidistrin exhibited significant in vitro cytotoxicity against K562 with IC(50) values of 1.09, 2.93 and 0.47microg/mL, respectively.     

香果树主要金属元素分布及其与土壤养分之间的关系

在对大盘山自然保护区香果树群落进行详细实地踏查的基础上,选择香果树分布比较典型的4块样地对原生土壤和植物体各部分进行取样,研究香果树体内主要金属元素分布及其与土壤养分之间的关系。结果表明：（1）不同样地的土壤中金属含量除K、Fe、Ni、Sb、Cr有所差异,而其余的元素之间的差异均未达到显著水平（P〈0．05）;（2）香果树不同器官中元素含量的变化趋势基本一致：大量元素在根、茎、皮、叶中含量均为K〉Ca〉Mg;微量元素Fe在根、茎、皮、叶中含量最高,Cu最低;非必需元素Sb在根、茎、皮、叶中含量最高,Tl最低;（3）整体来看,香果树不同器官中元素之间的相关性均较小,表现出相互独立性。（4）富集系数以Th、K、Ca和Mg较高,其次为Tl、Cu、Ba、Cr、Sb、Zn和Ni,Fe和Mn为最低。     

香果树体细胞胚胎发生

香果树叶子在附加1.0mg·L-12,4-D 0.5 mg·L-1KT 3%蔗糖的MS固体培养基上培养,可诱导出愈伤组织.愈伤组织在附加0.7 mg.L-1KT 0.3 mg·L-16-BA 3%蔗糖的MS液体培养基中避光悬浮培养时,可形成体细胞胚胎.体细胞胚胎可在不含植物生长调节剂的MS固体培养基上形成正常植株.