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101.
Summary The heritable stability of the multicopy plasmid ColE1 and its natural relatives, requires the presence in the plasmid of a site (cer in ColE1) that acts as a substrate for site-specific recombination, thereby maintaining plasmids in the monomeric state. Multimerization, promoted by homologous recombination, leads to plasmid loss. Here we show that the Escherichia coli chromosome encodes at least two unlinked functions that act on cer and its analogous sites, to promote stabilizing site-specific recombination. One of these functions is encoded by a gene residing on a cosmid that also contains the argI and pyrB genes, mapping it to the 96–97 min region of the E. coli map. 相似文献
102.
The association between arthritis and the weather 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Helen Aikman 《International journal of biometeorology》1997,40(4):192-199
Despite the pervasiveness of the idea that arthritis is influenced by the weather, scientific evidence on the matter is sparse
and non-conclusive. This study, conducted in the Australian inland city of Bendigo, sought to establish a possible relationship
between the pain and rigidity of arthritis and the weather variables of temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure,
wind speed and precipitation. Pain and rigidity levels were scored by 25 participants with osteoarthritis and/or rheumatoid
arthritis four times per day for 1 month from each season. Mean pain and rigidity scores for each time of each day were found
to be correlated with the meteorological data. Correlations between mean symptoms and temperature and relative humidity were
significant (P <0.001). Time of day was included in the analysis. Stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that meteorological variables
and time of day accounted for 38% of the variance in mean pain and 20% of the variance in mean rigidity when data of all months
were considered. A post-study telephone questionnaire indicated 92% of participants perceived their symptoms to be influenced
by the weather, while 48% claimed to be able to predict the weather according to their symptoms. Hence, the results suggest
(1) decreased temperature is associated with both increased pain and increased rigidity and (2) increased relative himidity
is associated with increased pain and rigidity in arthritis sufferers.
Received: 3 October 1996/Accepted: 10 December 1996 相似文献
103.
104.
Cloning and characterisation of the Proteus mirabilis xerD gene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
105.
F. Auvray M. Coddeville G. Espagno P. Ritzenthaler 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1999,262(2):355-366
The integrase of the temperate bacteriophage mv4 catalyzes site-specific recombination between the phage attP site and the attB site of the host during lysogenization of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. The mv4 integrase also functions in a wide variety of gram-positive bacteria and in Escherichia coli. In this report, in vitro and in vivo recombination assays were developed and the integrase was purified in order to study
in greater detail the mv4 attP × attB recombination event. In a cell-free extract of E. coli at 42° C, the mv4 integrase promotes efficient in vitro recombination between a supercoiled attP-containing plasmid and a linear attB fragment. The integrase, which was purified to apparent homogeneity, showed no absolute requirement for accessory factors,
unlike the majority of the lambda Int family of recombinases. Deletion derivatives of the attP site were constructed and tested for recombination with the attB site in vitro. A 234-bp DNA fragment containing five scattered putative mv4 Int-binding sites was sufficient for function
of the attP site. In contrast to the right arm of attP, most of the left arm could be deleted without drastically reducing the recombination efficiency. In vivo in E. coli, mv4 Int catalyzed recombination in trans between attP and attB sites present on two separate plasmids. This property was used to confirm in vivo the results of the deletion analysis of
the attP site performed in vitro.
Received: 22 July 1998 / Accepted: 4 June 1999 相似文献
106.
Hyun Chul Shin Byung Chun Kim Sang Gue Park 《Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift》2001,43(7):835-843
The estimation problem of disease prevalence from a screening program is considered. Due to the imperfect nature of a screening test, the estimate should be adjusted based upon the sensitivity and the specificity of the screening test. Several approximate methods of constructing the confidence interval of prevalence are given and the score method is proposed in detail. A simulation study is also presented and discussed. 相似文献
107.
A model of the C
3 photosynthetic system is developed which describes the sensitivity of the steadystate rate of carbon dioxide assimilation to changes in the activity of several enzymes of the system. The model requires measurements of the steady-state rate of carbon dioxide assimilation, the concentrations of several intermediates in the photosynthetic system, and the concentration of the active site of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxyalse/oxygenase (Rubisco). It is shown that in sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) at photon flux densities that are largely saturating for the rate of photosynthesis, the steady-stete rate of carbon dioxide assimilation is most sensitive to Rubisco activity and, to a lesser degree, to the activities of the stromal fructose, 6-bisphosphatase and the enzymes catalysing sucrose synthesis. The activities of sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase, ribulose 5-phosphate kinase, ATP synthase and the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase are calculated to have a negligible effect on the flux under the high-light conditions. The utility of this analysis in developing simpler models of photosynthesis is also discussed.Abbreviations
c
i
intercellular CO2 concentration
-
C
infP
supJ
control coefficient for enzyme P with respect to flux J
- DHAP
dihydroxyacetonephosphate
- E4P
erythrose 4-phosphate
- F6P
fructose 6-phosphate
- FBP
fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
- FBPase
fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
- G3P
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
- G1P
glucose 1-phosphate
- G6P
glucose 6-phosphate
- Pi
inorganic phosphate
- PCR
photosynthetic carbon reduction
- PGA
3-phosphoglyceric acid
- PPFD
photosynthetically active photon flux density
-
R
n
J
response coefficient for effector n with respect to flux J
- R5P
ribose 5-phosphate
- Rubisco
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
- Ru5P
ribulose 5-phosphate
- RuBP
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
- S7P
sedoheptulose 7-phosphate
- SBP
sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate
- SBPase
sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase
- SPS
sucrose-phosphate synthase
- Xu5P
xylulose 5-phosphate
-
n
P
elasticity coefficient for effector n with respect to the catalytic velocity of enzyme P
This research was funded by an Australian Research Council grant to I.E.W. and was undertaken during a visity by K.A.M. to the James Cook University of North Queensland. The expert help of Glenys Hanley and Mick Kelly is greatly appreciated. 相似文献
108.
Ingmar Bürstel Elisabeth Siebert Gordon Winter Philipp Hummel Ingo Zebger B?rbel Friedrich Oliver Lenz 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2012,287(46):38845-38853
Hydrogen-cycling [NiFe] hydrogenases harbor a dinuclear catalytic center composed of nickel and iron ions, which are coordinated by four cysteine residues. Three unusual diatomic ligands in the form of two cyanides (CN−) and one carbon monoxide (CO) are bound to the iron and apparently account for the complexity of the cofactor assembly process, which involves the function of at least six auxiliary proteins, designated HypA, -B, -C, -D, -E, and -F. It has been demonstrated previously that the HypC, -D, -E, and -F proteins participate in cyanide synthesis and transfer. Here, we show by infrared spectroscopic analysis that the purified HypCD complexes from Ralstonia eutropha and Escherichia coli carry in addition to both cyanides the CO ligand. We present experimental evidence that in vivo the attachment of the CN− ligands is a prerequisite for subsequent CO binding. With the aid of genetic engineering and subsequent mutant analysis, the functional role of conserved cysteine residues in HypD from R. eutropha was investigated. Our results demonstrate that the HypCD complex serves as a scaffold for the assembly of the Fe(CN)2(CO) entity of [NiFe] hydrogenase. 相似文献
109.
A method is described which allows a large number of bacterial strains to be rapidly and easily screened for the presence of site-specific endonucleases. The method involves selective permeabilization of the bacterial cell and analysis of the exuded material. Type II restriction endonucleases from cyanobacteria and Gram-negative eubacteria have been detected and new enzymes have been found. The method should be widely applicable and easy to modify for use in genera other than those tested. Three-site-specific endonuclease activities, detected by this method in Aphanothece halophytica PCC 7412, were purified and their recognition and cleavage specificities were determined AhaI and AhaII recognise and cleave the same DNA sequences as CauII and AcyI respectively; the specificity of AhaIII (TTTAAA) has been reported previously (Whitehead and Brown, 1982, FEBS Letters 143:296–300).Abbreviations Brij-58
20 cetyl ether
- Pu
purine nucleoside
- Py
pyrimidine nucleoside 相似文献
110.
目的:分析和评价Ranson、Glasgow、APACHEⅡ和BISAP 4种临床评分标准对急性胰腺炎严重程度的评估价值。方法:回顾性研究急性胰腺炎患者225例,分别应用APACHEⅡ、Ranson、Glasgow及BISAP评分标准对急性胰腺炎患者进行评分,比较分析不同评分标准对该类患者诊断的敏感性、特异性,以及对合并脏器功能不全的预测情况。结果:225例患者中,轻型胰腺炎188例,重型胰腺炎37例,在轻型和重型胰腺炎患者中,4种评分标准分值差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。47例患者存在器官功能不全,4种评分标准与患者合并脏器功能不全均显著相关。各评分标准中,APACHEⅡ对急性重症胰腺炎评估的敏感性、特异性最好,分别为76%和72%。结论:4中评分方法各有特点,综合应用可能更准确的评估疾病严重程度及预后。 相似文献