通督调神针法联合穴位贴敷对老年气虚血瘀证缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者脑血流、血液流变学和血清NGF、BDNF的影响

摘要 目的：探讨通督调神针法联合穴位贴敷对老年气虚血瘀证缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者脑血流、血液流变学和血清神经生长因子（NGF）、脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）的影响。方法：本次研究纳入我院于2021年3月~2022年5月期间收治的70例老年气虚血瘀证缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者。采用信封抽签法分为对照组（n=35）和观察组（n=35）。对照组接受常规治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上接受通督调神针法联合穴位贴敷治疗。对比两组疗效、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（NIHSS）评分、中医证候积分、脑卒中专用生活质量量表（SS-QOL）评分、Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表（FMA）评分、脑血流指标、血液流变学指标和NGF、BDNF水平。结果：观察组的临床总有效率为94.29%（33/35）,高于对照组的71.43%（25/35）（P<0.05）。观察组治疗4周后SS-QOL评分、FMA评分高于对照组同期,中医证候总积分、NIHSS评分低于对照组同期（P<0.05）。观察组治疗4周后血流阻力指数（RI）、搏动指数（PI）低于对照组同期,平均血流速度（Vm）高于对照组同期（P<0.05）。观察组治疗4周后全血低切黏度、血浆比黏度、全血高切黏度、纤维蛋白原均低于对照组同期（P<0.05）。观察组治疗4周后血清NGF、BDNF水平均高于对照组同期（P<0.05）。结论：通督调神针法联合穴位贴敷可有效改善老年气虚血瘀证缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者的脑血流、血液流变学,调节血清NGF、BDNF水平。     

药火针联合补阳还五汤加减治疗糖尿病痹症疗效及神经因子影响

摘要 目的：探讨药火针联合补阳还五汤加减治疗糖尿病痹症疗效及神经因子影响。方法：选取我院2017年1月~2020年4月所收治的80例糖尿病痹症患者,随机分为两组,每组40例,两组均给予常规西医治疗,研究组在此基础上应用药火针联合补阳还五汤加减治疗,对照组不予以其他特殊治疗,对比不同治疗方法治疗糖尿病痹症疗效及神经因子影响。结果：研究组患者治疗后正中神经和腓总神经的运动神经传导速度（Motor Nerve Conduction Velocity,MNCV）和感觉神经传导速（Sensory Nerve Conduction Velocity,SNCV）均明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）;研究组患者治疗后人脑源性神经营养因子（brain-derived neuro-trophic factor,BDNF）、人胰岛素样生长因子1（insulin-like growth factor 1,IGF-1）、人神经生长因子（nerve growth factor,NGF）明显高于对照组,人髓磷脂碱性蛋白（myelinBasle Protein,MBP）明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）;研究组患者的治疗有效率92.5 %明显高于对照组75 %（P＜0.05）。结论：药火针联合补阳还五汤加减治疗糖尿病痹症,可有效改善糖尿病痹症的临床症状,改善病变神经传导速度及神经因子,对改善神经功能具有显著的临床效果,可提升治疗有效率,值得临床上推广应用。     

温针灸联合腰部核心肌力训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者康复效果、生活质量以及血清炎性因子的影响

摘要 目的：探讨腰部核心肌力训练联合温针灸对腰椎间盘突出症（LDH）患者康复效果、生活质量以及血清炎性因子的影响。方法：选取我院于2017年3月~2019年3月期间收治的LDH患者117例，按照随机数字表法将患者分为对照组（n=58）、研究组（n=59），对照组患者予以常规康复训练，研究组则在对照组的基础上给予温针灸联合腰部核心肌力训练治疗，比较两组患者疗效、康复效果、生活质量以及血清炎性因子变化情况。结果：治疗4周后，研究组临床总有效率高于对照组（P<0.05）。两组治疗4周后血清白介素-1（IL-1）、白介素-6（IL-6）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）水平均下降，且研究组低于对照组（P<0.05）。两组治疗4周后视觉疼痛模拟评分（VAS）、FairbankJC评分均降低，且研究组低于对照组（P<0.05）；日本骨科协会评估治疗分数（JOA）评分升高，且研究组高于对照组（P<0.05）。两组治疗4周后躯体角色（RP）、情感角色（RE）、躯体功能（PF）、社会功能（SF）、总体健康（GH）、躯体疼痛（BP）、活力（VT）以及心理健康（MH）等维度评分均升高，且研究组高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：温针灸联合腰部核心肌力训练治疗LDH患者，可提高康复效果及生活质量，同时还可减轻炎性因子水平，疗效显著。     

润肺健脾益肾汤对小儿过敏性咳嗽淋巴细胞亚群绝对计数的影响

目的:探讨润肺健脾益肾汤对小儿过敏性咳嗽淋巴细胞亚群绝对计数的影响。方法:选择自2017年5月至2019年1月在盘锦辽油宝石花医院(我院)儿科就诊的过敏性咳嗽患儿128例,根据随机数字表法把患儿分为中药组与对照组,各64例,对照组给予沙丁胺醇治疗,观察组在对照组治疗对的基础上给予润肺健脾益肾汤治疗,两组都治疗观察14 d,记录淋巴细胞亚群绝对计数变化情况。结果:治疗后中药组的总有效率为98.3%,显著高于对照组的88.3%(P0.05)。两组治疗后的1s用力呼气容积(Forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)和1s用力呼气容积肺活量(Forced vital capacity,FVC)值都显著高于治疗前(P0.05),中药组也显著高于对照组(P0.05)。两组治疗后的血清白细胞介素(interleukine,IL)-4、IL-13水平都显著低于治疗前(P0.05),中药组也显著低于对照组(P0.05)。两组治疗后的CD4~+T淋巴细胞绝对计数显著高于治疗前(P0.05),中药组也显著高于对照组(P0.05),两组治疗前后CD8~+T淋巴细胞绝对计数比较无差异(P0.05)。结论:润肺健脾益肾汤治疗小儿过敏性咳嗽能提高CD4~+T淋巴细胞亚群绝对计数水平,抑制炎症因子的表达,从而改善患儿的肺功能,提高治疗效果。     

Microwave-induced and pharmacological suppression of somatic pain under conditions of the formalin test in mice

We examined pain-related behavioral reactions and non-pain behavioral manifestations in mice under conditions of the formalin test. Levels of analgesia induced by i.p. injections of analgin, microwave irradiation of an antinociceptive acupuncture point (AP), E-36, or combined application of the above factors were measured. The duration of the pain behavioral reaction (licking of the injured limb) decreased due to irradiation of the AP with microwaves and to injection of 8.3 mg/kg analgin by 24.3% and 53.8%, on average, respectively. Combination of injection of analgin in a smaller dose (4.2 mg/kg) and microwave irradiation of the AP suppressed manifestations of the pain behavioral reaction by 43.4%. Thus, combination of pharmacologically induced analgesia with the action of microwaves on the antinociceptive AP allows one to significantly decrease the doses of analgesic preparations necessary to provide a full-level analgesic effect; in such a way, side effects of the respective drugs can be weakened. Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 46–51, January–February, 2006.     

Analgesia Induced by Microwave Irradiation of an Acupuncture Point under Conditions of Visceral Pain in Mice: Role of the Serotonergic Cerebral System

We studied behavioral manifestations of analgesic effects induced in mice by irradiation of the E36 acupuncture point (AcP) by low-intensity microwaves under conditions of visceral pain evoked by i.p. injections of 0.08 ml of a 2% solution of acetic acid. We also examined changes in these analgesic effects resulting from a drop in the level of serotonin after i.p. injection of 300 mg/kg of a blocker of synthesis of serotonin, DL-parachlorophenylalanine (PChPhA). Two modes of irradiation were tested, with a wide frequency range (30 to 300 GHz) and amplitude modulation (mode 1) and with a stable frequency (61 ± ± 4 GHz, mode 2). Irradiation in mode 1 provided a higher level of analgesia than that in mode 2 (decreases in the duration of manifestations of the pain reaction were, on average, 35.7 and 20.4%, respectively). The level of analgesia dropped after injections of PChPhA; the durations of behavioral pain manifestations 24 h after such injections were greater than those in the group with no injections of the blocker by 41.3 and 12.1% in irradiation modes 1 and 2, respectively. The respective figures 48 h after PChPhA injections were 52.0 and 16.1%. Thus, under conditions of visceral pain, irradiation of the AcP by low-intensity microwaves provides noticeable analgesia, and the serotonergic brain system mediates the development of analgesia under the above-mentioned conditions. Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 250–256, May–June, 2005.     

Prediction and prenosological diagnostics of heart diseases based on energy characteristics of acupuncture points and fuzzy logic

Many theories of reflexology use ancient concepts which do not coincide with the modern medical terminology of anatomy, physiology and biophysics. This substantially reduces the trust of physicians in reflexology methods. During this research, several mathematical models for the interaction of the internal and biological active points of meridian structures have been proposed. The analysis of these models allows the specification of a list of heart diseases for which reflex diagnostics and reflex therapy methods are most effective and also allows increasing the effectiveness of these procedures. It is shown that good results for the prediction and early diagnosis of diseases from the reaction energy of biologically active points (acupuncture points) are obtained using fuzzy logic decision making.     

Prediction of gastric ulcers based on the change in electrical resistance of acupuncture points using fuzzy logic decision-making

Many theories of reflexology use ancient concepts which do not coincide with the modern medical terminology of anatomy, physiology and biophysics. This substantially reduces the trust of physicians in reflexology methods. During this research, several mathematical models for the interaction of the internal and biological active points of meridian structures have been proposed. The analysis of these models allows the specification of a list of gastric diseases for which reflex diagnostics and reflex therapy methods are most effective and also allows increasing the effectiveness of these procedures. It is shown that good results for the prediction and early diagnosis of diseases from the reaction energy of biologically active points (acupuncture points) are obtained using fuzzy logic decision making.     

下肢康复训练方法的研究现状

下肢运动功能障碍严重影响了患者的日常生活及步行的功能,严重时会造成偏瘫等现象,越来越多的研究者致力于寻找新的有效的下肢康复训练方法。目前临床常用的下肢康复训练方法有肌电生物反馈与综合康复训练结合法、针灸联合康复训练法、电刺激疗法和步态训练法。本文针对近年来下肢康复训练方法的多样性进行了系统回顾及总结,尤其对早期介入的减重步态训练康复模式进行了综述及展望。     

毫火针联合补肾活血方对寻常型白癜风患者外周血炎性因子和免疫指标的影响

目的:探讨毫火针联合补肾活血方对寻常型白癜风患者外周血炎性因子和免疫指标的影响。方法:选取2017年3月2019年7月期间我院收治的寻常型白癜风患者75例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(n=37)和观察组(n=38),对照组予以常规治疗和补肾活血方,观察组在对照组的基础上联合毫火针治疗,比较两组疗效、白癜风皮损面积、炎性因子[白介素-17(IL-17)、白介素-10(IL-10)、白介素-22(IL-22)]和免疫指标[粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)、CD4⁺CD25⁺Treg]水平,记录两组治疗期间不良反应情况。结果:观察组治疗12周后的临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组白癜风皮损面积均较治疗前缩小,且观察组小于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗12周后血清IL-17、IL-22、GM-CSF水平降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);IL-10、CD4⁺CD25⁺Treg比例水平升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:毫火针联合补肾活血方治疗寻常型白癜风的疗效显著,可有效提高患者的免疫功能,抑制炎性反应,改善患者临床症状,且用药安全性较好。