山东莱州大基山自然保护区植物区系分析

山东莱州大基山自然保护区植物区系具有种类丰富、优势现象明显、特有种较多、分布类型多样、地理成分复杂、古老性和多样性的特点,属华北植物区系,具有典型温带区系特征,兼有一定的热带亲缘。     

基于IPSO-BP神经网络模型的山东省碳排放预测及生态经济分析

在低碳经济发展背景下,针对山东省碳排放数据更新迟缓、以往预测模型难以满足现实需求的问题,统计相关数据,根据政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)推荐方法测算山东省2000—2017年碳排放量和排放强度,并借助脱钩分析、碳承载力和碳赤字探究碳排放的动态变化趋势;基于5项最重要的碳排放影响因素,建立改进的粒子群算法(IPSO...     

海鸬鹚繁殖习性的初步观察

1995年7月至1998年8月,在山东长岛自然保护区的车由岛进行了海鸬鹚繁殖习性的观察,初步掌握了海鸬鹚的择偶,营巢,产卵,孵化,育雏等繁殖习性,探讨了影响海颅鹚捕食的因素,并报道了海鸬鹚在山东省的繁殖区。     

家蚕核型多角体病毒山东株p35基因的克隆及序列分析

根据家蚕核型多角体病毒T3株p35基因非编码区序列设计一对特异性引物,应用PCR技术从家蚕核型多角体病毒山东株中扩增得到一条1 080 bp的片段。测序结果表明,该片段含有p35基因,开放阅读框长900 bp,编码299个氨基酸,分子量为34.91kDa,pI=6.4。序列分析表明,BmNPV山东株的p35基因与T3株存在差异。 Abstract:According to the 5′ and 3′ untranslated region sequences of p35 gene from Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus isolate T3,a pair of primers was designed employing computer analysis.With the primers,polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed and a 1 080 bp fragment was obtained from BmNPV strain Shandong.Sequencing result showed that it was p35 gene (GenBank accession number：AY157746),and it included an open reading frame of 900 bp,encoding 299 amino acids with Mr=34.91kDa and pI=6.40.BLAST analysis indicated that there were seven bases and three amino acids difference between p35 from BmNPV strain Shandong and that from BmNPV isolate T3.     

山东昌乐早始新世五图组鼩形类(Soricomorpha,Insectivora, Mammalia)

山东早始新世五图组曾发现原始獏类,Homogalax wutunensis,最近又采到一批化石。这里仅记述其中的一种食虫类,可归入鼩形亚目的昌乐鼩(Changlelestes dissetiformis gen. et sp.nov.)。昌乐鼩与亚洲早第三纪食虫类(Ernosorex.Ictopidium和Tupaiodon)可能有较为密切的亲缘关系,本文将它们归入新科——Changlelestidae fam.nov.。昌乐鼩科与Plesiosoricidae和Soricidae有一些相同的进步特征,这些科与Nyctitheriidae有共同的差别。     

山东柳属分类

本文编制了山东柳属分种。变种、变型检索表,包括１６种、３变种及４变型。比（中国植物志）（第２０卷、第２分册）所描述的山东有分布的柳属种数多７种,其中包括１新种、１新变种、５个新记录和３种雄株补遗。     

A NEW GENUS OF TAPIRIDAE FROM SHANWANG, SHANDONG

<正> While helping to curate the jumbled specimens accumulated at the Shanwang Paleontological Museum in 1985, the senior authors of the present paper were happy enough to find a tapirid specimen. Through careful preparation it turned out to be a part of articulated skeleton consisting of skull, lower jaw, cervical and some anterior dorsal vertebrae and a scapula. As most of the other fossils from Shanwang, it is laterally compressed, therefore, no width could actually be measured. The nasal bones of the skull have become vertically oriented through compression. Otherwise the skull is little deformed. In order to study the tooth morphology closely, we had to extract most of the teeth from the left side of the tightly occlused tooth battery. All this notwithstanding, the skull represents one of the few well preserved specimens among the tapirid fossils ever found.     

A NEW SPECIES OF ALLIGATOR FROM SHANWANG, SHANDONG

<正> A crocodilian specimen is described and identified, as a new species of Alligalor in present paper. The material was collected from the Middle Member of the Shanwang Formation, Linqu County, Shandong Province by the members of the Linqu Paleontological Museum in 1984. Nearly 40 taxa of fossil vertebrates, including fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, have been reproted from this Miocene locality since 1930's (Yian et al. 1983, Qiu et al. 1986). Within the vertebrate fauna the fossil mammals and fishes are very rich, but the other are relatively rare. This is the first record of a crocodilan from the diatomaceous quarry of Shanwang.     

山东山旺Palaeomeryx化石的初步研究

Palaeomeryx 在含义、性质和分类位置上,一直是一个争论较多的属.最近在山旺发现的 Palaeomeryx 完整骨架,为解决上述问题提供了有价值的资料和证据. Palaeomeryx 雄性具有一对眶上"皮骨角"和单一的"枕顶角".根据共近裔性状的分析,本文作者认为 Palaeomeryx 应该归入长颈鹿,作为这一支中最早分出的一个旁支.长颈鹿和鹿科有较近的亲缘关系,而和牛科的关系较远. Palaeomeryx 大概位于 Blastomeryx 和 Leptomeryx 之间,从反刍类主干中分出.山旺的材料,代表本属中一个较原始的新种: Palaeomeryx tricornis. 它的时代,可能相当于欧洲的 MN4 或 MN5.