山东昌乐早始新世五图组伪齿兽类(哺乳纲,踝节目)一新属

记述了在山东早始新世地层中发现的一种仿齿兽类──亚洲脊兽（新属、新种）（Lophocionasiaticusgen．etsp．nov．），肯定了伪齿兽类在亚洲的存在。新种在牙齿形态上与北美的Ectocion接近，但脊齿化程度较高，表现在上自齿上有初始的后脊，从次尖向不同方向伸出三条清晰的棱脊。这些特征使新属容易与其他已知伪齿兽类相区别。     

Engineering of filamentous fungi for efficient conversion of lignocellulose: Tools,recent advances and prospects

Filamentous fungi, as the main producers of lignocellulolytic enzymes in industry, need to be engineered to improve the economy of large-scale lignocellulose conversion. Investigation of the cellular processes involved in lignocellulolytic enzyme production, as well as optimization of enzyme mixtures for higher hydrolysis efficiency, have provided effective targets for the engineering of lignocellulolytic fungi. Recently, the development of efficient genetic manipulation systems in several lignocellulolytic fungi opens up the possibility of systems engineering of these strains. Here, we review the recent progresses made in the engineering of lignocellulolytic fungi and highlight the research gaps in this area.     

山东蒙阴盆地常路组二段(古新世——早始新世)介形类化石

本文记述了2011年采自山东蒙阴盆地常路组二段的介形类化石共计6属10种4未定种,可建立一个Metacypris-Paracandona-Cyclocypris-Candona-Candoniella组合。根据介形类化石与国内已知化石组合对比研究,常路组二段的时代大致为古新世——早始新世。