全文获取类型
收费全文 | 135篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有150条查询结果,搜索用时 21 毫秒
11.
An ecological study of the rotifer species Trochosphaera solstitialis (Thorpe, 1893) was conducted for a period of eight months in a temporary pond in eastern Texas, U.S.A. The pond was found to be environmentally stressed and contained large amounts of decomposing vegetation. Physico-chemical factors contributing to the stressed conditions were low dissolved oxygen concentrations, low pH values, high ammonia concentrations, and high color values caused by large concentrations of iron, tannin and lignin. Large concentrations of iron, tannin, and lignin seem to be highly correlated with T. solstitialis populations. Physicochemical conditions probably eliminated predators of the rotifer, such as fish. Males of T. solstitialis were observed which never left the body cavity of the female. Males probably do not feed with an apparent rudimentary digestive system. 相似文献
12.
Shuuji Yamamoto Yasuji Minoda Koichi Yamada 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):2719-2726
Substrate specificity of purified preparations of phytase from Asp, terreus was examined. The enzyme showed broad specificity. It was found that Asp, terreus produced only one kind of acid phosphatase and it had phytase activity.Effective materials for the enzyme formation were examined. The formation of the enzyme occurred only during times that mycelia was in contact with inositol.By differential centrifugation and electron-microscopic autoradiography, it was determined that inositol was incorporated into the mycelia and that it was located at almost the same point as where the active enzyme was located. 相似文献
13.
Federica R. Schanz Stefan Sommer Andrea Lami Diego Fontaneto Arpat Ozgul 《Ecology and evolution》2021,11(16):10947
In organisms with dormant stages, life‐history responses to past pollution can be studied retrospectively. Here, we study such responses in a rotifer (Brachionus calyciflorus) from the once heavily copper‐polluted Lake Orta (Italy). We extracted resting eggs from sediments, established clonal lineages from hatchlings, and exposed newborns of these lineages to one of three copper concentrations that each mimicked a specific period in the lake''s pollution history. For each rotifer, we daily collected life‐table data. We then estimated treatment‐specific vital rates and used a stage‐structured population model to project population growth rate λ. We also estimated elasticities of λ to vital rates and contributions of vital rates to observed Δλ between copper treatments. As expected, λ decreased with increasing copper concentration. This decrease resulted mostly from a decline in juvenile survival rate (SJ ) and partly from a decline in the survival rate of asexually reproducing females (SA ). Maturation rate, and with one exception fecundity, also declined but did not contribute consistently to Δλ. λ was most elastic to SJ and SA , indicating that survival rates were under stronger selection than maturation rate and fecundity. Together, our results indicate that variation in juvenile survival is a key component in the rotifers’ copper response. The consistent decrease in SJ with increasing copper stress and the sensitivity of λ to that decrease also suggest that juvenile survival is a useful indicator of population performance under environmental pollution. 相似文献
14.
白洋淀轮虫多样性及群落结构的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
于2006年12月、2007年3~5月调查了白洋淀9个采样点的轮虫种类组成、数量及优势种,并对轮虫群落的多样性指数和群落相似性系数进行了测算,综合评价了白洋淀水质及富营养化状况.本次共发现轮虫41种,平均丰度为607~5024 ind./L,优势种为蒲达臂尾轮虫Brachionus budapesllensis、长肢多肢轮虫Polyarthra doli-choptera、角突臂尾轮虫B.angularis、矩形龟甲轮虫Keratella quadrata等,均为耐污性种类,各样点轮虫群落具较高相似性.从轮虫群落Margalef多样性指数看,白洋淀水质属中度污染和严重污染状况. 相似文献
15.
Makridis P Martins S Vercauteren T Van Driessche K Decamp O Dinis MT 《Letters in applied microbiology》2005,40(4):274-277
AIMS: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of six bacterial strains on gilthead sea bream larvae (Sparus aurata). METHODS AND RESULTS: Six bacterial strains isolated from well-performing live food cultures were identified by sequencing fragments of their 16s rDNA genome to the genus level as Cytophaga sp., Roseobacter sp., Ruergeria sp., Paracoccus sp., Aeromonas sp. and Shewanella sp. Survival rates of gilthead sea bream larvae transferred to seawater added these bacterial strains at concentrations of 6 +/- 0.3 x 10(5) bacteria ml(-1) were similar to those of larvae transferred to sterilized seawater and showed an average of 86% at 9 days after hatching, whereas, survival rates of larvae transferred to filtered seawater were lower (P < 0.05), and showed an average of 39%, 9 days after hatching. CONCLUSION: Several bacterial strains isolated from well-performing live food cultures showed a positive effect for sea bream larvae when compared with filtered seawater. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The approach used in this study could be applied as an in vivo evaluation method of candidate probiotic strains used in the rearing of marine fish larvae. 相似文献
16.
Long runs of seasonal rotifer population data allow analysis of seasonal occurrence using mathematical tools. The application of Fourier analysis to a 15 year dataset describes seasonality in simple mathematical terms. This facilitates comparison of population expression with potential population driving variables and provides a basic modelling tool. Results show that annual patterns of occurrence and density have linkages with annual maximum and minimum environmental temperature, although the exact relationships are not clear. 相似文献
17.
We evaluated the combined effects of food (0.5 × 106, 1.0 × 106 and 2.0 × 106 cells ml−1 of Chlorella vulgaris) and temperature (15, 20 and 25 °C) on life history variables of B. havanaensis. Regardless of Chlorella density there was a steep fall in the survivorship of B. havanaensis at 25 °C. Both food level and temperature affected the fecundity of B. havanaensis. At any given food level, rotifers cultured at 15 °C showed extended but low offspring production. At 25 °C, offspring production was elevated, the duration of egg laying reduced and the fecundity was higher during the latter part of the reproductive period. The effect of food level was generally additive, at any given temperature, and higher densities of Chlorella resulted in higher offspring production. Average lifespan, life expectancy at birth and generation time were 2–3 times longer at 15 °C than at 25 °C. At 20 °C, these remained at intermediate levels. The shortest generation time (about 4 days) was observed at 25 °C. Gross and net reproductive rates and the rate of population increase (r) increased with increasing temperature and generally, at any given temperature, higher algal food levels contributed to higher values in these variables. The r varied from 0.11 to 0.66. The survival patterns and lower rates of reproduction at 15 °C suggest that the winter temperatures (10–15 °C) prevailing in many waterbodies in Mexico City allow this species to sustain throughout the year under natural conditions. 相似文献
18.
Tatsuki?YoshinagaEmail author Gen?Kaneko Shigeharu?Kinoshita Satoshi?Furukawa Katsumi?Tsukamoto Shugo?Watabe 《Hydrobiologia》2005,546(1):347-352
Rotifers have been used to study the mechanisms of ageing for more than a century, but the underlying molecular basis of ageing in rotifers is largely unknown. The insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) signaling pathway has been found to regulate the lifespan of evolutionarily distinct eukaryotes from yeast to mammals. We therefore assume that the insulin/IGF-1 pathway is a candidate for regulating the rotifer’s lifespan. Accordingly, we examined the action of an inhibitor to PI3-kinase involved in the pathway for the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis O. F. Müller. This kinase was first discovered as age-1 to regulate the longevity of Caenorhabditis elegans. As expected, the inhibitor treatment resulted in the extension of lifespan by 30% compared to the reference group without the treatment, whereas reproductive characters were not apparently changed. These results were consistent with those observed in C. elegans, suggesting that the lifespan of B. plicatilis is likely to be regulated by the signaling pathway involving PI3-kinase. 相似文献
19.
Vasile A. Suchar 《Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology》2006,337(1):96-102
Colurella dicentra clones isolated from bay water in the Mississippi Gulf Coast were cultured with artificial seawater. Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of six algae species (Nannochloropsis oculata, Tetraselmis chuii, Chaetoceros gracilis, Rhodomonas salina, Isochrysis galbana, and Prorocentrum micans), six C. gracilis densities, and six N. oculata densities (25,000, 50,000, 100,000, 250,000, 500,000, and 1,000,000 cells ml− 1) on C. dicentra population growth. Algae type influenced rotifer production (p < 0.0001). C. gracilis treatment (9120 ± 3351SD) produced the highest number of rotifers followed by N. oculata (5760 ±2232SD). P. micans had the lowest number of rotifers, although not significantly different from numbers in T. chuii, R. salina, and I. galbana treatments (p > 0.05).The population growth rate (r) varied with algae species treatment. The highest values were recorded for C. gracilis treatment (0.22 to 0.26 d− 1), followed by N. oculata (0.21 to 0.24 d− 1), and the lowest for P. micans (− 0.19 to 0.14 d− 1). C. gracilis and N. oculata densities had significant effects (p < 0.0001) on C. dicentra population growth. The highest rotifer production was recorded at a C. gracilis density of 100,000 cells ml− 1, followed by 250,000 cells ml− 1 and 50,000 cells ml− 1. Algae densities of 500,000 cells ml− 1 and above produced the lowest rotifer numbers. Population growth rate (r) varied with C. gracilis densities. The highest values were observed for C. gracilis concentrations of 100,000 cells ml− 1 (0.17 to 0.19 d− 1), and the lowest for concentrations of 500,000 cells ml− 1 and above (− 0.19 to 0.09 d− 1). The 100,000 cells ml− 1N. oculata density gave the highest rotifer production followed by 50,000, 250,000, 25,000, and 500,000 cells ml− 1. Algae densities of 1,000,000 cells ml− 1 produced the lowest rotifer numbers. Population growth rate (r) varied with N. oculata densities, with the highest values obtained for algae densities of 100,000 cells ml− 1 (0.35 to 0.40 d− 1), and the lowest for concentrations of 1,000,000 cells ml− 1 (0.05 to 0.012 d− 1). This is the first report of C. dicentra in Mississippi Coastal waters, and perhaps the smallest marine rotifer species (93 by 49 μm) ever cultured successfully. 相似文献
20.