栽培川西獐牙菜中6种药用成分的测定方法和动态积累研究

采用反相高效液相色谱法对川西獐牙菜中6种药用成分不同生长期的含量进行了测定.色谱柱为Kro-masilC18 250mm×4.60mm,5μm ,流动相为甲醇-0.02%的磷酸水溶液,检测波长260nm.该方法具有很好的线性关系和回收率.结果显示,川西獐牙菜全草的最佳采收期为9月中旬 花果期 .     

野生珍稀药用植物七叶一枝花的成分含量分析

利用分光光度计、高效液相色谱仪和等离子光谱仪对华中地区珍稀药用植物七叶一枝花[Paris polyphylla Smith var.chinensis(Franch．)Hara]根茎的化学成分薯蓣皂甙元、黄酮、19种游离氨基酸、微量元素进行了分析。结果显示：薯蓣皂甙元含量为0．62％,黄酮含量为0．0628%,总游离氨基酸含量为0．33%,微量元素中钙为0.77％,镁为0.20％,钾为0.98%,铁为0．20%,锌为44．8mg／kg,磷为746mg／kg。     

茶条木化学成分的研究

茶条木（Delavaya yunnanensis Franch)是无患子科独属独种植物,也是亚洲特有植物,是一种很好的油料植物,有润发、治疗疥癣等作用。本文采用多 方法首次从茶条木乙醇提取物中分离得到了十余种化学成分,并运用现代谐波学技术（MS,NMR)鉴定了其中九种化合物的结构,它们分别是：Nonaconsane,Nentriacontane,Triacontano,Dotriacontanol,Tatratriacontaol,β－Sitosterol,2-O-methylinositol,(-)-Epicatechin和Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside.     

川西毛冠菊的名实问题

在观察大量标本和野外考察的基础上,认为Nannoglottis souliei (Franch．)Ling et Y．L. Chen应作为N．gynura (C．Winkl．)Ling et Y．L. Chen的异名。     

川西獐牙菜SmDL7H基因原核表达及组织表达

该研究根据川西獐牙菜转录组信息获得7-脱氧马钱子酸羟化酶(SmDL7H)基因的全长cDNA序列,对该基因进行同源克隆、生物信息学分析,并构建原核表达载体、转化大肠杆菌、进行原核表达和组织特异性表达分析,以探讨川西獐牙菜裂环烯醚萜合成途径中关键酶7-脱氧马钱子酸羟化酶(SmDL7H)基因的功能,为研究裂环烯醚萜类化合物合成途径奠定基础。结果表明:(1)成功克隆了川西獐牙菜SmDL7 H基因(GenBank登录号为MH243070);SmDL7 H基因开放阅读框为1 554bp,编码517个氨基酸,相对分子质量为59.5kD,等电点9.02;生物信息学预测SmDL7 H基因编码蛋白无信号肽。(2)多序列比对及进化树分析显示,SmDL7 H编码的蛋白与滇龙胆、长春花、金银花等植物的DL7 H基因编码的蛋白具有较高相似性。(3)将SmDL7 H基因连接到pET-28a原核表达载体,转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3),用0.1mol/L IPTG于25℃诱导12h,原核表达分析发现在59.5kD处有目的蛋白出现,表明与之前预测的蛋白大小一致。(4)荧光定量PCR分析显示,SmDL7 H基因在川西獐牙菜叶、茎、花、根、愈伤组织中均有表达,其中在叶片中表达量最高,在根中表达量最低。     

A new species of Estinnophyton from the Lower Devonian Posongchong Formation, Yunnan, China; its phylogenetic and palaeophytogeographical significance

A new species of early vascular land plant, Estinnophyton yunnanense , is described from the Lower Devonian (upper Pragian) Posongchong Formation at Zhichang village, Gumu Town, Wenshan District, Yunnan Province, China. This plant possesses aerial stems with isotomous branching. The leaves are slender, once- or twice-bifurcated, and arranged in low spirals or pseudowhorls. Fertile leaves are morphologically identical to the vegetative ones, clustered on the axis, forming a loose strobilus-like structure. There are three to six fertile leaves in each gyre. Two ovoid-elongate sporangia are singly attached to the adaxial surface each subtended by a recurved stalk, either at the base of each segment in a once-bifurcate fertile leaf or below the points of successive divisions in a twice-bifurcate fertile leaf. Estinnophyton yunnanense differs from two other species described previously from Europe, E .  gracile and E .  wahnbachense , mainly in possessing two single stalked sporangia on each fertile leaf rather than two pairs of sporangia, as well as in the dimensions of its leaves. In view of the complex taxonomy and nomenclature surrounding the type material of Estinnophyton , we considered possible emendation of the generic diagnosis based on the new Chinese material. Following comparison with typical members of the Protolepidodendrales and other taxa, Estinnophyton is considered to have had a closer affinity with primitive sphenopsids than the protolepidodendralean lycopsids. A comparison between Chinese and European floras containing Estinnophyton indicates that South China and Western Europe had floristic elements in common although they were in different phytogeographical units during the Early Devonian epoch.  © 2004 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 2004, 146 , 201–216.     

Three New Steroidal Alkaloids from Pachysandra axillaris

This paper describes the chemical structure elucidation of the three new alkaloids isolated from Pachysandra axillarls Franch. They are pachysamine G (20α-dimethylamino-3β-tigloylamino-5α-pregnane), pachysamine H (20α-dimethylamino-3α-N-methyl, benzoylamino-5α-pregnane) and pachysanaximine A (20 α-dimethylamino-3β-methylamino-4β-benzoxyl-5α-pregnane) respectively. Other two compounds were identified as Pachysamine A, B.     

滇姜花抗肿瘤活性二萜及其光敏氧化反应的研究

从滇姜花（ＨｅｄｙｃｈｉｕｍｙｕｎｎａｎｅｎｓｅＧａｇｎｅｐ．）根茎中分离到两个具抗肿瘤活性的二萜成分滇姜花素Ｃ及滇姜花素Ａ,前者为新化合物,其结构经波谱及化学方法鉴定。此新化合物亦可从滇姜花素Ａ的光敏氧化反应产物中分离得到。