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51.
The presence of species and their cover values together with soil and topographic characteristics were recorded at 40 sites along an altitudinal gradient of the Puna Belt at Pozuelos, in the High Andes in northwest Argentina. Classification and ordination of plant assemblages showed that soil and topography were the best predictors of the variation in species distribution. The different plant assemblages which occur along the topographic gradient follow the geographic variation in rainfall in this Andean region. Perennial bushes and grasses colonize the plains and slopes with fine textured soils which retain their water content. In contrast, deciduous bushes and cactuses grow on steep, rocky, dry slopes. Open woods also occur on east-facing steep, rocky slopes which are sheltered from winds. 相似文献
52.
初选藤仓赤霉菌(Gibberella fujikuroi)农大17菌株为赤霉素A_4、A_7(GA_4、GA_7)的生产菌,该菌株GA_(4+7)的积累量,除与营养条件有关外,温度和pH是极为重要的因子,随着发酵温度从28℃上升至32℃,GA_(4+7)的产量由21μg/ml增至81μg/ml,GA_3由702μg/ml降至328μg/ml。pH回调至中性,GA_(4+7)的产量由75μg/ml增至180μg/ml,GA_3由322μg/ml降至211μg/ml。此外,设法延长发酵周期也是增加GA_(4+7)的一个因素。综合上述条件,即发酵过程中,发酵液的pH由48h前的4回调并维持在6.7左右,温度由28℃上调并控制在32℃,摇瓶培养12天,GA_(4+7)的产量达890μg/ml,20—600L发酵罐发酵240h,GA_(4+7)产量达680μg/ml左右。GA_(4+7)浓度的测定亦作了简化处理,发酵液不经提取,可直接用硅胶板G薄层层析(TLC)后进行荧光比色,产品测定宜采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)。按照上述条件培养的农大17菌株,产生GA_3、GA_7和GA_4的比例为23.131:16.105:31.258,GA_4高于有关报道。 相似文献
53.
兔出血症病毒主要结构多肽的氨基酸分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
兔出血症病毒主要结构多肽的氨基酸分析王恒安,杜念兴,徐为燕(南京农业大学,南京210095)关键词兔出血症病毒,结构多肽,氨基酸分析有关兔出血症病毒(RHDV)结构多肽的报道很多,有认为只有1条,有报道4条的,也有报道多达6条的。但其主要结构多肽为分... 相似文献
54.
浒苔多糖的分离、纯化和分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
浒苔(Enteromorphaprolifera)经热水提取,Sevage法除去蛋白质,用乙醇沉淀,SephadexG-100柱层析,得浒苔多糖(简称EP)精制品。经SephadexG-200柱层析鉴定为单一对称性洗脱峰。红外光谱分析具有多糖特征吸收峰,紫外光谱分析未见有核酸和蛋白质的特征吸收峰。总糖含量为88.8%,其中糖醛酸含量为33.6%。单糖组成为L-阿拉伯糖、L-岩藻糖、D-甘露糖、D-半乳糖及D-葡萄糖,平均分子量为25000。 相似文献
55.
Michael W. Palmer 《植被学杂志》1995,6(3):447-447
Abstract. This note is to apologize for an error in the computer program used to evaluate the random data used in Fuzzy Set Ordination according to Zhang & Oxley. After correction of this error no artifacts could be detected any longer. However, the basic conclusion of the earlier critical note still stands: if one selects environmental variables after analyzing the results of a multivariate gradient analysis, and then uses these variables as input into a multiple univariate gradient analysis, the results are expected to be comparable. 相似文献
56.
Summary The Upper Santonian to Lower CampanianLacazina Limestone consists of massive, often amalgamated beds of packstones and grainstones which were deposited in a shallow marine
environment. The most abundant skeletal components are miliolid foraminifera, echinoderm, bivalve and bryozoan fragments,
peloids and sparse red algae. Small, solitary corals only occur sporadically. Hermatypic corals, sponges and green algae are
missing. The series which reaches thicknesses between 60 m and 160 m, was sampled at intervals of 0.5 m at five localities.
The petrographic features throughout the series are mainly a product of changing depositional energy. The limestones are well
cemented. Diagenesis is characterized by a transition from marine phreatic to burial cementation. Syntaxial and blocky calcite
cements predominate over early acicular to bladed and microgranular cements.
The faunal association within theLacazina Limestone exhibits features typical for temperate water i.e.foramol carbonates. On the other hand, oxygen (δ18O =-1.7 to −6.3 ‰ PDB) and carbon (δ13C to 3.0‰ PDB) isotope values of diagentically unaltered bivalve shells indicate warm surface waters corresponding better
to the palaeogeographical situation of theLacazina Limestone. Nutrient-surplus is proposed as a limiting factor preventing the development of reefs and finally ofchlorozoan sediments.
In the sense of sequence stratigraphy, theLacazina Limestone is interpreted to contain transgressive and highstand systems tracts. This interpretation fits well into theHaq-Vail-curve. The series shows no visible high-frequency cyclicity in the field. Several cycles were found by means of principle
component analysis and spectral analysis. Their relationships to the Milankovitch spectrum are discussed.
The ammonite fauna of the unit and of preceding sediments (late Coniacian to early Campanian) is described and some inoceramids
are figured. They permit—for the first time—the exact dating of theLacazina Limestone in the Basco-Cantabrian Basin (BCB) and throw light on a prominent faunal change at the Coniacian/Santonian boundary.
The Cenomanian to Coniacian ammonite faunas which were dominated by endemic Tethyan pseudoceratitic faunas are replaced by
cosmopolitan species dominated by Madagascan elements. This drastic change permits speculations about the installation of
a new oceanic current system in the Santonian. 相似文献
57.
The seasonal dynamics of epilithic algae in a third order pristine forest stream were analyzed over a period of 2 years. Stream water was slightly acidic and nutrient poor. Encrusting, filamentous flocs, and filaments were found. Algal standing crop was high (mean concentration of Chl a 16–43 mg m–2) in spring. Filamentous algae contributed most to standing crop. Diatoms made up over 85% by number of the epilithon. Blue-greens were abundant upstream, and chlorophytes downstream. This shift was ascribed to greater light availability downstream. The community was more diverse during spring. Water current was the most important variable regulating epilithon structure. Total phosphorus (TP), orthophosphate (O-PO
inf4
su3–
), silica (Si4+), nitrate (NO
inf3
su–
) and conductance correlated negatively with flow rate. Green algae showed a positive correlation to phosphorus during low and stable flow. During rapid runoff, diatoms were the most resistant forms. Seasonal change in the epilithic community was mainly regulated by fluctuations in flow rate. 相似文献
58.
S. Gerber F. Rodolphe 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1994,88(3-4):289-292
The genome length, in units of Morgans or centimorgans, is a fundamental feature of a species. It can be calculated from a complete linkage map. However, the genome size can be estimated with partial linkage data. Using linkage data obtained by the analysis of a two-dimensional electrophoresis of the proteins contained in an haploid organ, the megagametophyte, we suggest an estimation and a confidence interval of the genome length of a gymnosperm, the maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). The results indicate an important gap between the physical and the genetic maps. 相似文献
59.
G. Binelli G. Bucci 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1994,88(3-4):283-288
Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) is a most important species among European forest trees for both economical and ecological reasons. However, this species has suffered from a lack of information on the genetic side due to the scarcity of linkage data. In this study we have used a population of 72 megagametophytes from a single tree in a natural Italian stand to produce a genetic linkage map by means of RAPD markers. Ninety-six random decamers used as primers yielded 185 polymorphic loci showing Mendelian inheritance. Analysis of the segregation by multipoint analysis allowed us to define 17 major linkage groups covering a total distance of 3584 cM, with an average spacing between markers of 22 cM. Possible uses of a genetic linkage map with respect to population ecology and genetics are discussed. 相似文献
60.
S. Chao C. Baysdorfer O. Heredia-Diaz T. Musket G. Xu E. H. Coe Jr 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1994,88(6-7):717-721
We report here the results of mapping a set of 92 leaf cDNA clones in maize. The ends of each of these cDNA clones have previously been partially sequenced, and the sequence comparison has revealed the putative function for 28 clones. It is expected that the RFLP map developed using these expressed sequence tags will be of great importance for future maize genome analysis, such as for PCR-based gene mapping or gene function identification.Contribution from the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. Journal Series N. 12,019. 相似文献