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971.
葡萄果粒表皮酵母菌多样性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从新疆、甘肃、陕西、宁夏、山东主要酿酒葡萄产区收集葡萄果粒并分离得到酵母258株,利用26S rDNA的D1/D2区序列分析并结合形态学、生理学特征对这些菌株进行了分类学研究,探讨了这些地区葡萄果粒表皮酵母的物种多样性及其分布.共鉴定出13属26种,其中优势属为汉逊酵母属Hanseniaspora(5种),假丝酵母属Candida(4种),毕赤酵母属Pichia(4种)和伊萨酵母属Issatchenkia(2种).对分离自不同地域的同种内不同菌株进行了D1/D2序列分析比较,以探讨不同地理起源地酵母种内序列稳定性及其变异. 相似文献
972.
Po-Chih Hsu Chia-Chen Hsu Yi-Jan Hsia Chan-Yen Kuo 《Current issues in molecular biology》2022,44(4):1528
Oral cancer, a type of head and neck cancer, can pose a significant risk of death unless diagnosed and treated early. Alternative treatments are urgently needed owing to the high mortality rate, limitations of conventional treatments, and many complications. The anthraquinone compound chrysophanol acts as a tumor suppressor on some types of cancer cells. To date, it has not been clarified how chrysophanol affects human tongue squamous carcinoma. This study was aimed to examine the effects of chrysophanol on oral cancer treatment. The results show that chrysophanol caused cell death, reduced the expression of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α), and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. We also used two ion chelators, deferoxamine (DFO) and liproxstatin-1 (Lipro), to further determine whether chrysophanol inhibits cell growth and regulates mTOR/PPAR-α expression and ROS production, both of which are involved in iron homeostasis. The results show that DFO and Lipro reversed the increase in cell death, downregulation of mTOR/PPAR-α, and decrease in ROS accumulation. In conclusion, chrysophanol inhibits the growth of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells by modulating mTOR/PPAR-α and by causing ROS accumulation. 相似文献
973.
Etimad Huwait Sanaa Almowallad Rehab Al-Massabi Salma Saddeek Kalamegam Gauthaman Alexandre Prola 《Current issues in molecular biology》2022,44(5):2153
Atherosclerosis is an important cause of cardiovascular disorders worldwide. Natural botanical drugs have attracted attention due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiatherogenic properties in the treatment of atherosclerosis. Punicalagin is the major bioactive component of pomegranate peel, and has been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti proliferation, and anticancer properties. To explore its antiatherogenic properties at a molecular level, we investigated the genome-wide expression changes that occur in differentiated THP1 cells following treatment with a non-toxic dose of punicalagin. We also conducted a molecular docking simulation study to identify the molecular targets of punicalagin. 相似文献
974.
假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.)M18是促进植物生长的根际细菌,能产生吩嗪-1-羧酸(PCA)和藤黄绿菌素(Plt)两种不同的抗生素.根据生物信息学分析,铜绿假单胞菌PA2572基因编码蛋白可能是一个双元调控系统的应答调节子.本研究从假单胞菌M18基因组中扩增出PA2572同源基因片段ppbR,利用体外定点插入突变和同源重组技术构建了M18的ppbR突变株M18P.研究结果表明,突变株M18P在泳动能力和群集运动能力上有显著的下降.突变株合成PCA的能力比野生型有显著的下降,在发酵液中PCA积累量仅为野生型的50%.在KMB培养基中,突变株Plt的积累量和野生型没有显著的差异. 相似文献
975.
根据GenBank中的I型鸭肝炎病毒全基因序列设计了扩增I型鸭肝炎病毒VP1、3D基因的引物, 用该特异性表达引物从I型鸭肝炎病毒cDNA模板中扩增得到目的基因VP1、3D, 用相同的限制性内切酶酶切目的基因和表达载体pET32a后构建重组表达载体, 转化宿主BL21(DE3), 用不同浓度的IPTG诱导VP1、3D基因的表达, 收集菌液进行SDS-PAGE电泳, Western-blotting分析蛋白免疫原性。结果表明, VP1、3D在大肠杆菌中表达量较高, 表达产物的分子量约为48 kD、68 kD, 并能被兔抗DHV-1血清所识别。I型鸭肝炎病毒VP1、3D蛋白在大肠杆菌中表达产物具有免疫原性。 相似文献
976.
Asmaa Mohammed Olfat G. Shaker Mahmoud A.F. Khalil Yumn A. Elsabagh Mohammed Gomaa Azza M. Ahmed Randa Erfan 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2022,29(8)
Behçet''s disease (BD) is a chronic inflammatory disease. Immunological defects have been shown to play a significant role in the progression of BD. The serum levels of two long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), NEAT1 and MALAT1, were examined in patients with BD to identify their role in the disease pathogenesis. Both lncRNAs were mentioned as essential regulators of innate immune responses and have a crucial role in inflammatory diseases. Fifty patients with BD and a similar number of control individuals were involved in our study. At enrollment, data was collected from patients and controls, and the disease severity in active cases was determined using the Behçet''s Disease Current Activity Form (BDCAF). Levels of the two studied biomarkers in the serum, NEAT1 and MALAT1, were investigated by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). NEAT1 levels were significantly turned down in BD patients (fold changes = 0.77, p = 0.0001) and correlated negatively with the BDCAF (r = −0.41; p = 0.003). On the other hand, the MALAT1 levels were significantly up-regulated in BD patients (fold changes = 2.65, p = 0.003). Serum levels of NEAT1 were significantly decreased in patients with active states than in stationary cases (0.387 versus 1.99, respectively; p = 0.01) and compared with controls (p = 0.001). Also, NEAT1 levels were significantly increased in patients with stationary states compared to controls (p = 0.03). There was a positive association between NEAT1 and MALAT1 levels among BD patients (r = 0.29, p = 0.04). Our findings demonstrate a possible role of NEAT1 and MALAT1 in the pathogenesis of BD. 相似文献
977.
978.
Bo Qin Qian Bai Dan Yan Fanxiang Yin Zhu Zhu Chaoyuan Xia Yang Yang Yi Zhao 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2022,37(1):1995
A series of 1,2,3-triazole analogues as novel fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) inhibitors were synthesised in this study. Among all 1,2,3-triazoles, compound C6 exhibited the most robust inhibition of FTO with an IC50 value of 780 nM. It displayed the potent antiproliferative activity against KYSE-150, KYSE-270, TE-1, KYSE-510, and EC109 cell lines with IC50 value of 2.17, 1.35, 0.95, 4.15, and 0.83 μM, respectively. In addition, C6 arrested the cell cycle at G2 phase against TE-1 and EC109 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Analysis of cellular mechanisms demonstrated that C6 concentration-dependently regulated epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathway and PI3K/AKT pathway against TE-1 and EC109 cells. Molecular docking studies that C6 formed important hydrogen-bond interaction with Lys107, Asn110, Tyr108, and Leu109 of FTO. These findings suggested that C6 as a novel FTO inhibitor and orally antitumor agent deserves further investigation to treat esophageal cancer. 相似文献
979.
Xiaojuan Zheng Zhaoyang Zhou Zhen Gong Meijuan Hu Ye Jin Ahn Xiaojuan Zhang Yan Zhao Guoshu Gong Jian Zhang Jianru Zuo Guan-Zhu Han Sohn Kee Hoon Jian-Min Zhou 《遗传学报》2022,49(8):823-832
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae(Psa) causes bacterial canker, a devastating disease threatening the Actinidia fruit industry. In a search for non-host resistance genes against Psa, we find that the nucleotidebinding leucine-rich repeat receptor(NLR) protein ZAR1 from both Arabidopsis and Nicotiana benthamiana(Nb) recognizes Hop Z5 and triggers cell death. The recognition requires ZED1 in Arabidopsis and JIM2 in Nb plants, which are members of the ZRK pseudokinases and known components of the... 相似文献
980.
Nikita Biziaev Elizaveta Sokolova Dmitry V. Yanvarev Ilya Yu Toropygin Alexey Shuvalov Tatiana Egorova Elena Alkalaeva 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2022,298(7)
The nucleotide context surrounding stop codons significantly affects the efficiency of translation termination. In eukaryotes, various 3′ contexts that are unfavorable for translation termination have been described; however, the exact molecular mechanism that mediates their effects remains unknown. In this study, we used a reconstituted mammalian translation system to examine the efficiency of stop codons in different contexts, including several previously described weak 3′ stop codon contexts. We developed an approach to estimate the level of stop codon readthrough in the absence of eukaryotic release factors (eRFs). In this system, the stop codon is recognized by the suppressor or near-cognate tRNAs. We observed that in the absence of eRFs, readthrough occurs in a 3′ nucleotide context-dependent manner, and the main factors determining readthrough efficiency were the type of stop codon and the sequence of the 3′ nucleotides. Moreover, the efficiency of translation termination in weak 3′ contexts was almost equal to that in the tested standard context. Therefore, the ability of eRFs to recognize stop codons and induce peptide release is not affected by mRNA context. We propose that ribosomes or other participants of the elongation cycle can independently recognize certain contexts and increase the readthrough of stop codons. Thus, the efficiency of translation termination is regulated by the 3′ nucleotide context following the stop codon and depends on the concentrations of eRFs and suppressor/near-cognate tRNAs. 相似文献