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71.
Ilan Hammel Joseph Alroy Vibha Goyal Stephen J. Galli 《Virchows Archiv. B, Cell pathology including molecular pathology》1993,64(1):83-89
The effect of lysosomal storage diseases on the ultrastructure of human mast cells has not previously been reported. Indeed,
there has been little published evidence indicating that mast cells contain typical lysosomes. However, mast cell cytoplasmic
granules contain hydrolases similar to those found in lysosomes, but which differ from lysosomal hydrolases in exhibiting
optimal activity at higher pH. We therefore examined by transmission electron microscopy the dermal mast cells in 58 biopsies
of patients exhibiting 1 of 29 different lysosomal storage diseases. We found mast cells containing abnormal lysosomes in
16 of these disorders. In 6 of these 16 diseases, the mast cells' cytoplasmic granules appeared normal. These observations
indicate that human mast cells can contain lysosomes, and provide evidence that the enzymes affected by lysosomal storage
diseases are active in mast cells. 相似文献
72.
为了选育耐贮藏且风味品质优异的猕猴桃(Actinidia)新品种,对美味猕猴桃(A.deliciosa)的3个野生品种‘kvf54’、‘kvf6’、‘鑫美’和3个栽培种‘秦美’、‘华美’、‘徐香’的品质和贮藏特性等进行比较分析。结果表明,常温和1℃贮藏下‘kvf54’和‘徐香’的硬度下降趋势相近,优于其他品种,且‘kvf54’的维生素C (VC)含量最高。而在相同贮藏条件下,‘鑫美’可溶性固形物含量积累速度最快,淀粉和可滴定酸含量最少,贮藏性能不佳。‘kvf54’相比于其他品种的贮藏性更好,VC、糖类物质等含量高,是可用于培育耐贮藏新品种的优质材料。 相似文献
73.
Unformulated conidia of Beauveria bassiana were stored at five different temperatures (0°, 10°, 20°, 30° and 40°C) at six different relative humidities (RH) (0, 33, 53, 75, 85 and 98%). Conidial viabilities and virulence against third instar larvae of Helicoverpa armigera were determined over a 24‐month period. Conidia survived longest at lower temperatures (0–20°C) and lower RH levels (0–53% RH). At higher temperatures (30–40°C) conidia did not survive. When the temperature was decreased from 30°C to 0°C, at nearly all RH levels the longevity of conidia increased. Conidia remained virulent for third instar larvae of H. armigera under favourable storage conditions for 24 months. 相似文献
74.
E. H. ROBERTS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,43(1):23-29
The safest and most economical and convenient way of preserving the genetic resources of the majority of crop plants is by long-term seed storage. The technology is well developed, but recent research resulting from a greater understanding of behaviour at very low water potentials is leading to further improvements 相似文献
75.
Storage proteins of interior spruce ( Picea glauca engelmanii complex) somatic embryos were compared to those of zygotic embryos by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and immunoblotting. Somatic embryos contain the same storage proteins as zygotic embryos based on similarities of molecular weight, isoelectric variants, solubility characteristics and disulfide linkages. Storage protein levels varied among different somatic embryo genotypes; however, all genotypes tested accumulated significant amounts of storage proteins. Zygotic and somatic embryos display a similar developmental accumulation of storage proteins. The 22, 24, 33 and 35 kDa proteins appear in early stage embryos, while the 41 kDa protein begins to accumulate during mid cotyledon development. The 22, 24 and 41 kDa proteins accumulate continuously during cotyledon development in somatic embryos cultured on abscisic acid. In contrast, zygotic embryos display a more rapid and transient accumulation of these proteins. 相似文献
76.
采后大蒜鳞茎的生理生化变化及其贮藏技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采后大蒜鳞茎的生理生化变化及其贮藏技术刘淑娴,李月标,陈芳,张东林,蒋跃明(中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州510650)摘要大蒜鳞茎在室温下贮藏2个月后,胚芽开始生长.随着胚芽生长,呼吸速率、蛋白质和维生素C含量逐渐增高;而可溶性糖和干物质含量下降。... 相似文献
77.
The high-affinity uptake system of phosphatelimited cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans [Synechococcus leopoliensis (Raciborski) Komarek] is characterized by a threshold value below which uptake cannot occur. Here it is shown that, if phosphate-limited cyanobacteria are challenged with a short pulse of high phosphate concentration that appreciably exceeds this threshold value, the uptake system undergoes an adaptive response, leading to the attainment of new kinetic properties and a new threshold value. These new properties are maintained for several hours after the pulse. A notable characteristic of this new state is a wide linear dependence of the uptake rate on the external phosphate potential that is a function of the driving force of the uptake process. According to theoretical arguments it is shown that this “linear operation mode” can be explained by the simultaneous operation of several uptake systems with different, staggered threshold values and kinetic properties. Moreover, the new linear uptake properties, in turn, reflect the prehistory of phosphate supply experienced by the population. The consequences of this result with regard to environmental fluctuations of the phosphate concentration in lakes are discussed. 相似文献
78.
In onion ( Allium cepa L.) postponement of sprouting is necessary to achieve long term storage. We studied the factors determining sprouting during dry storage at 16°C. The period to visible sprouting depends on the length of the dormancy period, if present, and on the growth rate of the sprout. In the three cultivars tested, sprouts were initiated within 2 weeks after harvest indicating the absence of a real dormancy period. Sprout length increased linearly during storage. The mitotic activity of the apex decreased before harvest, was low at the transition from scale to leaf formation, and increased again when the sprout was initiated. From a few weeks before harvest, the initially high fructan content of the scales decreased, leading to a large increase in fructose. The sprout always contained enough carbohydrates for growth (between 50 and 60 mg g−1 dry weight, of which 30% was fructan). The activity of sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13) increased as the sprout grew, indicating an increase in sink strength. Invertase (EC 3.2.1.26) was absent in all bulb organs, during the various developmental stages. Although carbohydrates and enzymes were available for fast sprouting, sprout growth was still linear instead of exponential during dry storage at temperatures favorable for growth (16°C). The relative importance of factors determining sprouting are discussed. 相似文献
79.
Mayumi Shimizu Kazunari Inaba Toyokazu Yoshida Takayoshi Toda Akio Iwashima Toshio Mitsunaga 《Physiologia plantarum》1995,93(1):93-98
Three thiamine-binding proteins of 17-19 kDa (STBP-I, II, and III) were purified from sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L.). Each of the proteins was composed of two subunits of equal molecular mass and each subunit consisted of a large polypeptide and a small polypeptide linked by a disulfide bond(s). They were rich in glutamic acid (or glutamine) and arginine. Their binding activities were optimal at neutral pH. They bound specifically free thiamine but not thiamine phosphates. STBP-I had higher affinity for thiamine than STBP-II or STBP-III. STBP-II and STBP-III bound one molecule of thiamine per molecule, and STBP-I bound 0.5 molecule. The amino acid composition and structure of the STPBs were similar to those of 2S storage proteins. 相似文献
80.
Influence of rhizodeposition under elevated CO2 on plant nutrition and soil organic matter 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zoe G. Cardon 《Plant and Soil》1995,187(2):277-288
Atmospheric CO2 concentrations can influence ecosystem carbon storage through net primary production (NPP), soil carbon storage, or both. In assessing the potential for carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems under elevated CO2, both NPP and processing of soil organic matter (SOM), as well as the multiple links between them, must be examined. Within this context, both the quantity and quality of carbon flux from roots to soil are important, since roots produce specialized compounds that enhance nutrient acquisition (affecting NPP), and since the flux of organic compounds from roots to soil fuels soil microbial activity (affecting processing of SOM).From the perspective of root physiology, a technique is described which uses genetically engineered bacteria to detect the distribution and amount of flux of particular compounds from single roots to non-sterile soils. Other experiments from several labs are noted which explore effects of elevated CO2 on root acid phosphatase, phosphomonoesterase, and citrate production, all associated with phosphorus nutrition. From a soil perspective, effects of elevated CO2 on the processing of SOM developed under a C4 grassland but planted with C3 California grassland species were examined under low (unamended) and high (amended with 20 g m–2 NPK) nutrients; measurements of soil atmosphere 13C combined with soil respiration rates show that during vegetative growth in February, elevated CO2 decreased respiration of carbon from C4 SOM in high nutrient soils but not in unamended soils.This emphasis on the impacts of carbon loss from roots on both NPP and SOM processing will be essential to understanding terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage under changing atmospheric CO2 concentrations.Abbreviations SOM
soil organic matter
- NPP
net primary productivity
- NEP
net ecosystem productivity
- PNPP
p-nitrophenyl phosphate 相似文献