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181.
《Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP》2019,18(12):2478-2491
Highlights
- •Deep learning-based hybrid de novo sequencing with database search strategy.
- •Accurate identifications via ability to revise confidence scores and amino acids.
- •Discovery of >10,000 potential new HLA antigens and human phosphopeptides.
- •A dataset of >26 million annotated HCD spectra from Q Exactive instruments.
182.
《Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP》2019,18(8):1700-1702
Highlights
- •Automated metadata extraction from potentially large sets of mass spectrometric raw data.
- •Reduction of extracted metadata into groups of shared parameter sets.
- •Tabular representation for quality control, reporting and publication.
183.
《Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP》2019,18(3):571-575
Highlights
- •Incrementally build mzML 1.1, and mzIdentML 1.2 files in Python over a file stream.
- •Traverse controlled vocabularies using common mapping patterns.
- •Generate byte offset index as the document streams.
- •Manage referential integrity on-the-fly.
184.
Libo Tan Amanda E. Wray Michael H. Green A. Catharine Ross 《Journal of lipid research》2014,55(8):1738-1749
Little is known about the contribution of different tissues to whole-body vitamin A (VA) kinetics in neonates. Here, we have used model-based compartmental analysis of tissue tracer kinetic data from unsupplemented (control) and VA-retinoic acid (VARA)-supplemented neonatal rats to determine VA kinetics in specific tissues under control and supplemented conditions. First, compartmental models for retinol kinetics were developed for individual tissues, and then an integrated compartmental model incorporating all tissues was developed for both groups. The models predicted that 52% of chylomicron (CM) retinyl ester was cleared by liver in control pups versus 22% in VARA-treated pups, whereas about 51% of VA was predicted to be extrahepatic in 4- to 6-day-old unsupplemented neonatal rats. VARA increased CM retinyl ester uptake by lung, carcass, and intestine; decreased the release into plasma of retinol that had been cleared by liver and lung as CM retinyl esters; stimulated the uptake of retinol from plasma holo-retinol binding protein into carcass; and decreased the retinol turnover out of the liver. Overall, neonatal VA trafficking differed from that previously described for adult animals, with a larger contribution of extrahepatic tissues to CM clearance, especially after VA supplementation, and a significant amount of VA distributed in extrahepatic tissues. 相似文献
185.
Dishita D. Patel Amrutlal K. Patel Nidhi R. Parmar Tejas M. Shah Jethabhai B. Patel Paresh R. Pandya Chaitanya G. Joshi 《Gene》2014
Rumen microbiome represents rich source of enzymes degrading complex plant polysaccharides. We describe here analysis of Carbohydrate Active Enzymes (CAZymes) from 3.5 gigabase sequences of metagenomic data from rumen samples of Mehsani buffaloes fed on different proportions of green or dry roughages to concentrate ration. A total of 2597 contigs encoding putative CAZymes were identified by CAZyme Analysis Toolkit (CAT). The phylogenetic analysis of these contigs by MG-RAST revealed predominance of Bacteroidetes, followed by Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria phyla. Moreover, a higher abundance of oligosaccharide degrading and debranching enzymes in buffalo rumen metagenome and that of cellulases and hemicellulases in termite hindgut was observed when we compared glycoside hydrolase (GH) profile of buffalo rumen metagenome with cow rumen, termite hindgut and chicken caecum metagenome. Further, comparison of microbial profile of green or dry roughage fed animals showed significantly higher abundance (p-value < 0.05) of various polysaccharide degrading bacterial genera like Fibrobacter, Prevotella, Bacteroides, Clostridium and Ruminococcus in green roughage fed animals. In addition, we found a significantly higher abundance (p-value < 0.05) of enzymes associated with pectin digestion such as pectin lyase (PL) 1, PL10 and GH28 in green roughage fed animals. Our study outlines CAZyme profile of buffalo rumen metagenome and provides a scope to study the role of abundant enzyme families (oligosaccharide degrading and debranching enzymes) in digestion of coarse feed. 相似文献
186.
Endometriosis is a complex disorder of the female reproductive system where endometrial tissue embeds and grows at extrauterine location leading to inflammation and pain. Hundreds of polymorphisms in several genes have been studied as probable risk factors of this debilitating disease. Bioinformatics tools have come a long way in augmenting the search for putative functional polymorphisms in human diseases. In this study we have explored 16 genes involved in the detoxification of xenobiotic chemicals that are implicated in endometriosis by utilising publically available programs like SIFT, Polyphen, Panther, FastSNP, SNPeffect and PhosSNP. The variations among different ethnic populations of the SNPs were studied. We then calculated the extent to which bioinformatics based predictions are concurrent with real world epidemiological, genotyping studies using a set of SNPs that have been studied in endometriosis case–control studies. Our study shows that there is a significant positive correlation (r = 0.569, p < 0.005) between the summary of the predicted scores taken from 4 different servers and the odds ratio found from epidemiological studies. This report has identified and catalogued various deleterious SNPs that could be important in endometriosis and could aid in further analysis by in vitro and in vivo methods for the better understanding of the disease pathophysiology. 相似文献
187.
188.
Pranoti Hiremath Michael Bauer Hui-Wen Cheng Kazumasa Unno Ronglih Liao Susan Cheng 《Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE》2014,(83)
Echocardiography is a widely accessible imaging modality that is commonly used to noninvasively characterize and quantify changes in cardiac structure and function. Ultrasonic assessments of cardiac tissue can include analyses of backscatter signal intensity within a given region of interest. Previously established techniques have relied predominantly on the integrated or mean value of backscatter signal intensities, which may be susceptible to variability from aliased data from low frame rates and time delays for algorithms based on cyclic variation. Herein, we describe an ultrasound-based imaging algorithm that extends from previous methods, can be applied to a single image frame and accounts for the full distribution of signal intensity values derived from a given myocardial sample. When applied to representative mouse and human imaging data, the algorithm distinguishes between subjects with and without exposure to chronic afterload resistance. The algorithm offers an enhanced surrogate measure of myocardial microstructure and can be performed using open-access image analysis software. 相似文献
189.
Marion Bouvet Annie Turkieh Adelina E. Acosta-Martin Maggy Chwastyniak Olivia Beseme Philippe Amouyel Florence Pinet 《Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE》2014,(93)
The goal of the two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis protocol described here is to show how to analyse the phenotype of human cultured macrophages. The key role of macrophages has been shown in various pathological disorders such as inflammatory, immunological, and infectious diseases. In this protocol, we use primary cultures of human monocyte-derived macrophages that can be differentiated into the M1 (pro-inflammatory) or the M2 (anti-inflammatory) phenotype. This in vitro model is reliable for studying the biological activities of M1 and M2 macrophages and also for a proteomic approach. Proteomic techniques are useful for comparing the phenotype and behaviour of M1 and M2 macrophages during host pathogenicity. 2D gel electrophoresis is a powerful proteomic technique for mapping large numbers of proteins or polypeptides simultaneously. We describe the protocol of 2D electrophoresis using fluorescent dyes, named 2D Differential Gel Electrophoresis (DIGE). The M1 and M2 macrophages proteins are labelled with cyanine dyes before separation by isoelectric focusing, according to their isoelectric point in the first dimension, and their molecular mass, in the second dimension. Separated protein or polypeptidic spots are then used to detect differences in protein or polypeptide expression levels. The proteomic approaches described here allows the investigation of the macrophage protein changes associated with various disorders like host pathogenicity or microbial toxins. 相似文献
190.
Brian J. Stucky 《Journal of biomolecular techniques》2012,23(3):90-93
Modern applications of Sanger DNA sequencing often require converting a large number of chromatogram trace files into high-quality DNA sequences for downstream analyses. Relatively few nonproprietary software tools are available to assist with this process. SeqTrace is a new, free, and open-source software application that is designed to automate the entire workflow by facilitating easy batch processing of large numbers of trace files. SeqTrace can identify, align, and compute consensus sequences from matching forward and reverse traces, filter low-quality base calls, and end-trim finished sequences. The software features a graphical interface that includes a full-featured chromatogram viewer and sequence editor. SeqTrace runs on most popular operating systems and is freely available, along with supporting documentation, at http://seqtrace.googlecode.com/. 相似文献